With the historical significance of the world's great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation,,Constructing the role of human destiny community to create a new form of human civilization,More and more to become an unknown fact。In the world today,The thought of the community of human destiny has been increasingly widely recognized,It means interpretation of the concept of "fresh" ideas instead of the concept of empty hole,Make it really as the essence of the spirit of the times,Time I grasp in thought,Then lead the development of world history and the progress of human civilization,Become a very important issue of the times。For this,This article is based on values、History view、Organic unity of civilized concept,From value homogeneous、The angle of historical consciousness and civilization change,Strive to reveal the inheritance and development of the historical theory of the Marx World History of the Community of Human Destiny。
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Human destiny community thought to the historical theory of Marx World History, especially its "true community" theory,,The first lies in their value,That is。
The starting point of society and history is attributed to the individual of reality,instead of abstraction、The concept of "unmanned body",is one of the basic views of the historical view。Under the state of alienation of the relationship between people and things,To truly occupy your own living conditions,Get self -comprehensive development ability,Individuals have to resort to the power of the union of the community。Individuals belong to a certain community and develop in it,Beginning with the formation of bet365 best casino games level or class,This is a historical process。Some individuals under common living conditions,Due to the common needs of its own survival and development, it is a class。At this time,Individuals who were hostile to each other in survival competition,However, it must be a common struggle against another class。
But,Class that promotes individuals from social division of labor and living conditions,Not an inevitable union。The accidentality of the individual under the living conditions of the community,It is just caused by the competition or struggle between individuals。It is the individual's separation,Only makes their living conditions not only be dominated by accidental。This means that individuals rely more on the power of living conditions, that is, the power of the material,More and more departing from the real freedom personality,so that the real union cannot be achieved。The ruling class is for individuals who have been ruling.,All are new 桎梏 that hinders its further development,It is a "unreal community";,Make the concept of grade or class in person prefatisfied、Level or class is all categories of people's categories existing imagination。So,Breaking the constraints of "unrealized common interests" of personal competition or class opposite,Conditions for individuals to control their free development,It is a necessary prerequisite for establishing a "true community"。
From this,The core concept of comparing the thoughts of the community of human destiny again,It is not difficult to get the value of value between it and the "real community" theory。On the one hand,The existence of the category that defines the person with interdependence,Abandoning the wrong level of hierarchical concept of the relationship between individuals and communities。The "interdependence" and "mutual integration" emphasized in the thought of human destiny community bet365 Play online games thought,Delivery reveals the unified system of the "class" of the real individual。"Human life lives in the same global village,Living in the same time and space that lives in history and reality。"The real realization of people still resort to the way of community,Starting from the subject of a person and insist on community thinking,Can solve global problems and risk challenges that people are facing today。On the other hand,Use destiny to interpret the real common interests in the common interest,Break the personal limited freedom of the individual under the restriction of "Unreal Common interests"。Define the existence of human categories as interdependent relationships,It means that the common destiny of all mankind has become a vital interest problem that everyone must pay attention to。Fate and common interests referred to as common,Adhere to the correct view of righteousness,Both can abandon narrow utilitarian and nationalist prejudice,Realize the common interests and common development of the entire human beings in the overall structure of the community of destiny,Can promote human beings in watching the help、Common development of common development,Therefore, there is a strong realistic vitality。
Grasp of the formation and development of world history
The transformation and development of history to world history,It is the most significant feature of human society since modern times。In this process,There is an important iconic significance for division of labor。Starting point with the division of material labor and spiritual labor,The main link before the formation of world history of Marx,Cut it on the opposition from the city and the countryside,Volume through the city guild、Business Development、Workshop handicraft、Population migration、Concentration Bet365 app download of the industry in a single country,Until the emergence of modern large industries and world markets。Modern Great Industry Monopoly created the history of the world,It also led to general competition and the general energy of individuals high,Disadvantages of the private ownership of capitalist private ownership hindering the comprehensive development of productivity,Confrontation of capital and labor,Finally, the real individual completely reduces the abstract individual。So,How to make all individuals reconstruct the sum of modern productivity,Realize human liberation,It should be in the question of the development of world history。Based on the degree of possession of the power of the individual's creation,Marx divides people's liberation into three stages,That is, the dependence of the person that is formed naturally、Independence of people based on the dependence of things、The full development of the free personality of a person。Corresponding to this community form,Ancient community、Modern Citizen Society、"Freedom of the Freedom"; the latter two are consistent with the development of the history of the world,Community of human destiny can be regarded as their intermediate link。
With the development of global productivity,Especially the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial change are ready to go,The degree of universal communication and interdependence of individuals is getting higher and higher,The overall interests of all mankind are increasingly expanded and improved,The interdependence and common interests of different nations and countries are becoming more and more extensive。This situation has become an empirical fact in the world history so far: "cooperate with each country、Advantage complement is an objective requirement for productivity Bet365 lotto review development,It also represents the direction of the evolution of production relations。In this process,Each country gradually forms a community of interests、Responsible community、Destiny Community。"In addition,Another situation also has the same experience basis: with the development of globalization towards the direction of openness and inclusiveness and inclusiveness,and the construction of a community of human destiny with the same significance,The inherent contradictions of the development of world history,That is, the uneven development and inequality distribution of countries caused by capital logic,will also be solved。
The thought of human destiny community as a historical concept,Adhering to the "true community" theory -rather, the characteristics of the history of materialism and even the entire Marxist character,Continuing the strong criticism of the doctrine of historical theory that explains history with historical concepts or principles。In essence,,"Historical End Conclusion" that regards freedom and democracy as the end of human ideology development,still based on the "universal value theory" that transcends the value of any society and history as the "universal value theory" for political expansion tools,All the history of the concept that is separated from the realistic foundation and actual process,There is no help to the development of human society and communities。Comparison of comparison,In grasping the development trend of world history,Insight, the idea of human destiny community of human destiny of the entire history of the entire history,It will inevitably help promote the progress of human society,At the same time, it is also the most direct attack on "historical end conclusions" and "universal value theory"。
Pioneering of new forms of human civilization
From the perspective bet365 live casino games of the general trend,Historical development and progress of civilization are often parallel。In the process of "evolution" from low -level to advanced human society,The historical status of various replacement in turn is just a temporary and inevitable stage or link。This process or phased indication of historical development,Human civilization is the product of a specific stage in historical development。The formation and development of world history is no exception,It contains the possibility of a new form of human civilization。Corresponding following,The thought of the community of human destiny and the "real community" doctrine,All exist as a change of civilization at the same time。Active abandonment of capitalist civilization,Affirmation of the common shaping of multiple factors on human civilization,Emphasizing the necessity of the development of civilization and mutual identification for the development of human civilization,Personal life needs to understand the needs of personal life as an important part of people's liberation,The conditions for creating a new form of human civilization in these human destiny community thoughts,laid a solid foundation for the realization of the "real community"。
Cognition of Civilization based on diverse factors,The thought of the community of human destiny also departs from the specific actual situation in various major fields,Focusing on the economy、Politics、Culture、Society、Ecological civilization all aspects,Focus on "build lasting peace、General security、Common prosperity、Open tolerance、Clean and Beautiful World "。The process of reviewing the human civilization that has so far to date,It is not difficult to see that development and security are extremely important themes。The so -called "development is the first priority" "development is the last word",The evolution of human civilization bet365 best casino games to today,No longer "center" control、The development pattern of "edge" of exploitation and oppression,but a community of rest and communist。Globalization led by capital logic in the past,It is bound to be open、tolerance、British、Balance、Development of a win -win direction。
(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
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