Marxism's views on civilization are representative and relatively concentrated in "Family、The Origin of Private Ownership and the State "on the" Civilization Age "explanation。Although the concept of "civilized era" comes from Morgen，But Engels believes that this is Morgan "in his own way，Re -discovered the historical view of materialism found by Marx 40 years ago "，and "A result of the same results on the main points"，Therefore, "Real Great Discovery"。Starting from the "Civilization Age"，Engels not only elaborates from the historical dimension of Marxism, the logic of the civilization of Marxism，It also proposes Marxism from the perspective of development。

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Marxism ’s research on civilization is not“ thinking about from the mind ”，Instead, "find contact in the reality"，Not to talk about civilization abstractly with super -history universal key，Instead, find "the key to understanding this phenomenon" by "Everyone in each of them in the history of the development of human society"。

Engels proposed，The difference between the era of civilization and the previous era is reflected in the differences in production tools representing the level of productivity，Ru Meiyan era is bow and arrow，The barbaric era is an iron sword，The era of civilization is firearm; it is also reflected in the differences in production methods and production objects，Ru Meiyan's era is mainly based on the ready -made natural products，In the barbaric era, the production of natural products through Bet365 app download the activities of animal husbandry and farming people，The era of civilization is further processing of natural products through industry and art。

but，More vivid is the fundamental change based on productivity and production methods。Production in all previous social development stages is essentially common production，Consumption is also allocated within the community，This commonality of production and consumption is achieved in extremely narrow range。Enter the era of civilization，Expansion with the exchange，The emergence of product production，Producers have lost the right to control all production in their own life，The product produced becomes "the power of dissidents"。Produced not only for commodities for exchange，People themselves have become product entry and consumption process，and gradually changed from initiative to dynamic，Division of the exploitation class and the exploited class，Slave production relationships began to appear in human society。slavery、Nuns、The employment labor system has become the three slavery forms unique to the three major periods of the civilized era，"Public and recent hidden slavery is always accompanied by the era of civilization"。

Since the exploitation of one class to another is the basis of the civilization era，So the entire development of the civilized era is performed in regular contradictions。When society is caught in an unsolvable self -contradiction，The division is an irreconcilated opposite and unable to get rid of these opposites，In order to make these opposites that are the class that conflicts with economic interests，Do not destroy yourself and society in the unnecessary struggle，The country's "alienation power" came into being。The era of civilization Bet365 app download starts from breaking the community of the nation，But find the "unreal community" of the country again，Engels's classic assertion "the country is a generalization of a civilized society" reveals the civilization logic of the civilization era。The emergence of the country，Makes human society civilization not only reflected as the results of the utensil level，It is also reflected as people and people、People and society、People and their own labor、The relationship between the products and the institutional level of the processing and cope of these relationships，This civilized factors are more prominent and strengthened，Starting the development of the civilization of utensils，or push or hinder。This is an objective historical facts for the development of civilization of human society，It is also the basic logic of the evolution of civilization in the era of civilization。

　Civilization paradox in the era of civilization

The emergence of the civilized era is the historical process of the natural and social development of human beings，but，Advances in the era of civilization does not mean the inevitable progress of civilization。Even in the advanced stage of the civilization era，In addition to "Create a bourgeois society"，"Create a general possession of social members of the society and society itself"，"Nothing will be more at ease，It is manifested as a reasonable thing "。So，Marx calls capitalist civilization as "the civilization of sin built on the labor slave system"，It believes that "the capitalist is a free time that workers have created for society，Stealing civilization "。

This is because the era of civilization is the most humble impulse and lust that stimulates people，and at the cost of damaging Bet365 lotto review the other endowment of people to complete these things to complete these things。Engels Lecture，The vulgar greed is the soul of the role of the civilization from the first day of its existence to today; wealth，Wealth，Third is wealth -not social wealth，but this trivial individual personal wealth，This is the only in the era of civilization、Decisive purpose。Although there is huge productivity development and progress in the era of civilization，"The productivity created by the bourgeoisie in less than 100 years of class rule，More productivity than all the past eras created in the past，More big "。but，Science has developed increasingly in the embrace of the civilized era、Phenomenon that has repeatedly appeared during the high prosperity of art，Engels said coldly，"That's just because of all the achievements of all modern wealth, it is impossible to get it"。

So，"Everything produced in the civilization era is dual、Double -sided、Two of division、Apocalypse "，Even civilization and barbaric directly reversed。Extreme hypocrisy of bourgeois civilization and its barbaric nature are also decent in their hometown，When the colonies arrive, it will be naked without concealing。This is more intuitive in the Opium War on China in the UK，"Half barbarians adhere to the principle of morality，The civilized people are confronted with the principle of selfishness "。

"The civilization will go further every advance，Une equhatives also go forward at the same time。Society that is generated with civilization，all transformed into the opposite side of their original purpose。"Activities such as exercise in the" vicious cycle "，Movement in the contradictions that are Bet365 lotto review constantly rebuilt but unable to overcome，huge progress brings huge backward backs，Major development has triggered a major crisis，The results reached are always the opposite of what it wants to achieve or pretending to achieve。This is the civilized paradox of the "civilization era"。

Go out of the era of civilization and move towards the times

In the sense of breaking the state of closed social state in the era of obscurity and barbaric era，The era of civilization has profound revolutionary。but，In the history of the development of human civilization，The civilized form of the civilized era is just a small chapter，It can even be said to be a wrong chapter。The era of civilization is just a small part of the survival time that humans have experienced，Just a small part of the survival time that humans will go through，Human society must also be out of the era of civilization，Going to the newer and more magnificent era。

What will be a civilized form in the new social era，Engels quoted a paragraph of Morgen: "This will be the freedom of the ancient clan、Resurrection of equality and blog love，But it is a more advanced formal resurrection。"We can do two dimensions of this passage。It one，The era of civilization was not without civilization creation，Not only does Engels "developed" developed iron tools "and" developed metal processing、Trucks and Challenges "is called the main heritage of the Greeks from the barbaric era，In fact recognizing its civilization results at the utensil level，The results of the ancient clan at the spiritual level are not completely denied，Just based on the standpoint of materialist history, it is believed that you need to resurrect in a more advanced form。Its two，This more advanced form is the achievement of the bourgeois era through bet365 live casino games the great social revolution，Give the world market and modern productivity，Make all this obey the common supervision of the most advanced nation，To completely surpass product opposition、Class opposition，Then "Put all the machines where the whole country should go，Put it in the Antiques Exhibition Hall，The more advanced social forms of the more advanced social forms with spinning vehicles and bronze axes。So human progress will really get out of the civilized dilemma of "only use the skull of the killer to make a wine glass"。

Although such a social form and its civilization form are being evolved，It has not really become a realistic social state，But the real movement towards this social state is underway and is expanding in depth。Although the civilized era has not been exited, you can’t want to skip and cancel it for granted，But it does not mean that it cannot be shortened and reduced the pain of childbirth。Socialism and capitalist ideology in the world today、The historical evolution of the two social systems and their contests have occurred major changes that are conducive to socialism，In fact, the social form and civilization evolution in the progress。Chinese Communists adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era，Persist in taking the road of China，Promote the common prosperity of all people，Realize the coordinated development of two civilizations、Harmony with nature、Building a series of practical and practical activities such as building a community of human destiny，injected new connotations into the 21st century human civilization，It has also become the most important civilized achievement of human society in the new era。

(Author Unit: The Party Bet365 lotto review School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National Academy of Administration) Marxist Academy)