Chinese traditional academic scriptures、History、Son、Ji Four as an outline，and the head of the Economic Department，It is undoubted historical facts。The "Six Classics" deleted by Confucius，Known as the "textbook" of ancient China，It is a well -known cultural common sense。Under the trend of "full westernization" in modern China，Plow Scripture as a history，The discipline system of the university will be expelled from the university，The root cause of Chinese culture suffers severely。Return to historical facts，Delivery anyway，Also learned to be fair，Make Chinese civilization emperor，Suitable for it。

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Under the influence of "full westernization" thought，Push Confucius、Negative "Six Classics" becomes a "fashion"。Some people use Zhang Xuecheng's "Six Classics History" in the "History of Literature History"，Proclaimed that the "Six Classics" is not classics，It's just historical or ordinary historical books。In the anti -traditional era，This said that it can be established without demonstration。"Six Classics" Since "Both History"，What are the "sutras" from ancient China? Since the "Six Classics" non -classics，Then Confucius is the "God" created by the feudal ruling class out of thin air。After such a logical interpretation，"Six Classics History" is rising to oppose the feudal system、Pull Confucius down the "Revolution" of the altar。

Since the relationship is from Zhang Xuecheng，We must not be curious，Reading Confucius Book、The Qianjia Times, who is still called stable in the society、41 -year -old Chinese Jinshi、The career is still the smooth Zhang family，What is the motivation for its anti -holes，What is the evidence? The best solution，No more than reading his "Culture and History"。

"Literary History and History" involves part of the Opinion of Zhang's Classics，Four articles of "Education", "Book Education", "Poetry" and "Scripture" concentrated in the volume 1。"Yi", "Book" and "Poetry" in the "Six Classics" columns，And the three classics are connected to the word "teaching"，It is the origin of the people; followed by the "Scripture" chapter of the "Six Classics" of the Book of Rites。This layout，The clear mark of the Zhangshi Sutra has been branded。

"Six Classics Both History" The word is out of the first sentence of "Education"，It seems to have the meaning of the full text。But，Reading full volume four articles，Actually, there is no text description of the "Six Classics", how do you think history instead of scriptures! Bet365 app download Zhang's repeated discussioner，but the following points。

First，Jing Nai Ji Ji Shizhou's predicate "。The purpose of this statement is to locate the classics。Scholar has a high level，The function has size。Zhang's thinks，The word "Jing" is righteous in the word "Yi" "gentleman's economy"，Jing Nai Ji Ji Shizhou's predicate "，is the highest level of academic。and later generations of shallow studies are not distinguished here，The word "Jing" in the book name，"Scripture" counts delusions: such as "Mozi" called "Mozi" as "Mo Jing"，People of the Warring States Period use Fuxi、Shennong、The name of the Yellow Emperor is called "Spirit", "Difficult Sutra", "Ganshi Star"。After the Western Han Dynasty，This wind is big open，To the names of "Poultry Sutra", "Xiangma Sutra", "Tea Sutra", "Chess Sutra" and other names。Eastern Han Dynasty Qin Jing brought back to the Buddha's "Forty -two Chapter" from Tianzhu，Originally called Classics，Chinese translation is also not crowned the word "Jing"，After the prevalence of Buddhism, it is called the "Buddhist Sutra"; and "Lao Tzu" is also known as the "True Sutra"，"Zhuangzi" is called "Nanhua True Sutra"，"Liezi" is called "Chongxu True Scriptures"。Zhang's sigh: "Different doctrine is called anti -six arts，Yuye。Confucianist 僭 Scriptures to propose six arts，Delivery。"(" Cultural History and History, Passing by Scriptures ") Zhang's respect" Scriptures "，Visible。

Second，"The Six Classics of the Pioneer of the King"。This language is qualitative for the Six Classics，The Scripture is the system of the pioneering king's administration，Excellent authority。Zhang's Yun，"The so -called scriptures of ancient，Nai Three Generations Shengshi，Dianzhang method，Seeing the practice of politics and education "(" Cultural History, History, Passing the Scriptures ");" Ruofu "Six Classics"，All king of the first way，Sites of Jingwei Shizhou "(" Literary History and History, Tongyi · Education ")，"Master's" Six Classics "，All the first king chapter "(" Cultural History and History, Passing the Scriptures ")。It is Zhang's explicit six arts "Jing"。

third，Confucius' merits inherit the Zhou Gong's Code。Zhang's Yun，Confucius is in the decline of three generations，and can survive and succeed，Chuan Chuan Zhou Gong's Code，Jue Gong is very great，"Master was born in East Zhou，There is no virtue，Fear of the Saint King's Fatter Tao to Cheng Zhou，No continuous and successor, as for the loss，So take Zhou Gong's code，So those who are written by heaven and people，Independent and your disciples，Phase and Shen and Mingming。Although this six arts are lost，and still depend on teachers and teachings "(" Cultural History and History, Passing the Scriptures "); You Yun，Wen Wang's restraint and "Yi"，Wu Wang Ke Shang，The classicism of the one -generation bet365 Play online games of "Zhouyi"，"Master is not born，Can't create legislation，Former civilian use; because of the "Zhou Yi" in Taoism，Beautiful and good cannot be added，Fear of the loss of long -term loss，Previous "彖", "Elephant", "Classical Chinese" biography，To Shen Qi "(" Culture History, History, Yi Education ")。This is enough to see Zhang's respect for Confucius。

Fourth，"The name of the Six Classics，From the disciple of Kongmen "。Zhang's test mirror source flow，Analysis of the process of the six arts calligraphy，"When the master is，It is still not famous "。Eastern Zhou Zhuzi Baijia，Book Story，"Endless out of the Dianzhang Political and Education"。To maintain the orthodox of Kong Xue，Kongmen back school，"Nai Zun Six Arts and Confine"; Xunzi said "Learning to Recite the Scriptures"，Zhuangzi said "Confucius" poems "Poems", "Book", "Rites", "Le", "Yi", "Spring and Autumn" Six Classics "，荀、Zhuang Junzi Xiamen，It is "the name of the Six Classics Starting from the disciples of Kongmen Yiming" ("Cultural History, History, Passing and Scripture")，This is objective and fair，There is no implication of anti -perforated rebellion。

Fifth，Scriptures with their branches。"Six Classics" outside，New Sutra in Kongmen，They "first sanctuary，The wings of the group，All are called Scriptures "，such as "The Analects of Confucius", "Mencius", "Filial Sutra"，size "Dai Ji"，"Zuo's", "Gongyang", "Valley Liang", etc.，Therefore, Confucianism has nine classics、Ten Classics、Thirteen Classics、Fourteen Classic, etc.，"Gezun Sutra and the Branch of the Scriptures also" ("Cultural History, History, and Scriptures")。This type of scripture is integrated with the "Six Classics"，The results of the development of Confucianism themselves。This is also in line with common sense。

To sum up，Zhang's Zun Kong Chong Jing，Strictly recognize the difference between the "Six Classics" and the "non -scriptures" outside Confucianism，Maintenance of the Six Classics's Supreme Status，How can there be a little bit of rebellion?

　　The Supreme Statue is not given by the Emperor Wudi

Emperor Hanwu in order to achieve the idea of ​​the unified dynasty and the unity of the national body，"诏 诏 良、Speaking of the Men of the Extreme "，Following Dong Zhongshu's suggestion，"Let's stop Baijia，Tables Six Classics "。The interpretation of today's textbooks is，Confucianism, one of the original one of the hundred schools，It was raised to the highest position because of Emperor Wu。This seems to be yes instead of。

Governance of the country，Use some thought as the lead，This is a common phenomenon，It is nothing wrong。The question lies in，Is it allowed to be selected? Although Confucianism is one of the hundred bet365 live casino games houses，but not distinguishing from the family。Confucius's first private lecture wind，Disciple 3,000，Sage Seventy，Already leading the coquettish。After that, although Qin Shihuang burned the book and Confucianism，Equivalence is full of fire，In the early Han Dynasty, there is still Tian He Chuan "Yi"，Fusheng Biography "Book"，Shen Gong Biography "Poetry"，Gao Tang's biography "Li"，To Liu Xiang、Liu Ye's father and son school book secret，Six Articles，Every 103、3123; Confucian，Fan 53、836;，far exceeding the family。Sima Qian's "Confucius Family" praised the cloud: "Confucius cloth，Biography of more than ten lives，Scholar Zongzhi。Since the emperor's prince，Chinese Sixth Artists Folding in Master，can be described as saints! "The six arts of Confucius passed on the six arts，Always the standard of national discount，Heavenly Prince，Mo Neng，Social foundation is the deepest。

"Hanshu · Yi Wen Zhi" pointed out，The ten sons are all the "branches and streams" of the six arts，The biggest disadvantage is "one end of each" and "each push the director"，Swordsmanship，Ru Dao's "exclusive Qing Xu"; the yin and yang family "give up personnel as a ghost god"; the legalist "full -time criminal law";。History has been given to the legalist、Huang Laozhi's learning to govern the country with good opportunities，Unfortunately, it is unbearable。

If the Confucian Supreme Status has a word，Emperor Wu's death，Its authoritarian no longer exists，Why Confucianism stretches to the end of the two Han Dynasty，Unmanned? Further，Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，The northern nation enters Central Plains，The best time to get rid of Confucianism。As early as the pre -Qin，Zhuxia has the trouble of Yidi invasion，Civilization has a possibility of backward to the era of "getting left"，Therefore, "Spring and Autumn" proposes the proposition of "Yi Xia Zhi"。Han Yu's "Original Road" on "The Change of Yixia"，Most of the purpose: "Confucius's" Spring and Autumn "also，The princes use the rituals of rituals，Entering China, China。"Yi Di Ruo can" enter China "，Gifts of Huaxia，Culture reached standard，then "China"，See it as a member of Huaxia。Yidi in the long -term relationship with the Central Plains，Witness the beauty of the Central Plains、Human Lun Thick、Cultural elegance，The heart of admiration，Therefore, not only refuses to "change in summer"，and actively follow the Chinese civilization with Confucianism as the core，Consciously complete cultural transformation。

Liu Yuan, Chief of the Huns，Juvenile is Confucianism，Dingding Central Plains，Daxing Classics，Ming Confucianism Zhang Daling praises its "elegant and elegant，Both bet365 live casino games Chinese scholars "。After calling King Zhao，"Building a society、Lizong Temple，Ying Dongxi Palace ";，"Litai Xue，"Ritual and Music"。Tuoba Emperor Ding Central Plains，"Founding Duyi，Take the scriptures first "，"Litai Xue，Putting the Five Doctoral Students Thousands of People "。The imperial court hired the scripture teacher with Long Li、Xiong Ansheng et al.，Ling "Mu Xiang in the World，Cultural and Education Far Tan "。Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty，"Fu Ji Ying Guoxue，Shu Primary School in Four Gate，Election Confucianism "，"Yan、Qi、Zhao、Between Wei，Horizontal Classics，Numerous; more than a thousand people，Hundreds of small people still "(" North History · Rulin Biography ")。"South History · Rulin Biography" includes 29 people，"North History · Rulin Biography" includes 53 people，More than the Southern Dynasties，And there is no lack of Xu Zunming、Liu Xianzhi and other famous Confucians。The Northern Dynasties Teachers Gathering Du Tu Shuo Township，Employees are more than 100 people，Xiong Ansheng "Disciples from Far Thousands to Thousands of Thousands"，Extremely prosperous。Six Dynasties Jingshi Chuang is the learning of righteousness，Pi Xirui "The History of Sutra" praises it "with great success in the future"，and the atmosphere of the Northern Dynasties，Few Nan people talked about the wind，Therefore "with pure victory to the south"，Become a wonderful page in the history of classics。Needless to say，Acceleration of the "Huahua" pace of the Northern Dynasties，It is just dominated by the northern nation。

The academic world talks about the "Second National Fusion" period in the history of Chinese history，As everyone knows, the core of this fusion is Confucianism。

　　Studies contain "Chang Tao"

Chinese scholars have both history and history，The relationship between the two is close，but not complicated。"History"，Records the reality in the change，There is a specific space -time range，The beginning and end of the incident、Mainlines of the characters and latitude as the main line。"Jing"，The most cited training is "Changye"。"Six Classics" pursue transcendence of time and space、It can be long for a long time、Normal path that conforms to objective laws。History is like a river without a fixed waterway，Always left and right，It is impossible to develop spontaneously according to "Chang Dao"。The development of history，The guidance of the "Jing" requires。Zhang's "Six Classics" is the chapter of the first king Jinglun universe，can be described as deeply obtained。

Confucian classics can be different dynasties、Welcome to different ethnic groups，Become continuous adsorption、The source of the thoughts that condense bet365 best casino games people's hearts，The main reasons are as follows。

1. There is a broad and profound theoretical system。Confucius converts from public ownership and private system.，Discuss the inevitability of walking from Xiaokang to Datong，Datong World with "the World" as the ultimate ideal goal。Confucius opposes harsh politics and violence，Proposal to establish a perfect personality standard，In a gentle way，Continuously enlighten the people，Culturally unified social unity，Finally realized "the world as one family，The ideal of China as one person，It says it is in line with the laws of historical development，Follow the people's expectations for the future，Deeply supported by the elite knowledge of the knowledge。

2. Use moral growth as the basic topic of life，"From Tianzi to even people，One is all with self -cultivation "。("University") fully discuss how people are people、How to slim in morality、How to learn and other major questions，Guide the public to be a qualified social person、Be an excellent social person (gentleman)、Be an outstanding social person (sage);、Qi Jia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia as the four steps towards Datong; this logical chain ring，Personal and family、The society has made appropriate hooks，Sima Qian、Wen Tianxiang、Wang Yangming、Gu Yanwu and other elites are all infiltrated by it。

3. The theory and practice have both，enough to respond to all the problems in traditional society。For example, the official administration of the government planned by Zhou Li，All aspects of the management of traditional state management。Crown Wedding and Funeral Ceremony recorded in "Ritual"，Become a common life of the Chinese people。"Book of Rites" involves broad，"Moon Order" will be standardized in harmony between people and nature，"Music Ji" discusses Chinese music thought，"Learning Ji" comprehensive discussion of teaching and methods of all people，"University" is the door to Ethics，"The Golden Mean" talks about mind cultivation，"Confucianism" shows the Meteorology of Confucianists，The whole book has the leadership of the world，Walking again、Details of conversation and transfer，up and down vertical and horizontal，There are layouts，6444_6466，Have real general value，As the Book of Rites，"Four seas are allowed"，Therefore, it was welcomed by the society at that time。

above a few points，Which of the doctrine of the two Han Dynasty is the theory of learning? Therefore, Emperor Wu's independence。

Restore the status of the study of the study is urgent

After being introduced into China by the Western University system，Studies are completely abandoned，Sutra is inserted wildly on the bookshelf classification of western books，The classics Bet365 lotto review of Chinese academic crown has become a cultural soul。Solution of classics，Lost the value of Chinese -based culture that originally flesh and blood, relying on and internal logic，Like "Qian Chuanzi" was drawn，Only full money is full of money。History、Zixue、Literature is increasingly fragmented，Instead of looking for the theoretical basis from the Western Student System，Almost becomes the vassal of Western culture。

General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech at the international academic seminar at the 2565th anniversary of Confucius' birth，List the Confucian classic "the world is the public、Datong World ""、Anmin people, rich people and people "," for politics、Politician Zhengye "and other thoughts，It is believed that "an important revelation that contains solving the problems facing contemporary humans"，"You can provide beneficial enlightenment for people to know and transform the world，Can provide useful enlightenment for governing the country，It can also provide useful inspiration for moral construction "。This is the importance of its importance，How can we from the international community、Explain to hundreds of millions of people in China: Why is there no disciplinary status in the discipline system of Chinese universities?

It is authentic name of classics，Fully affirmed its historical contribution and real value，Establishing classics and literature、History of the same first -level discipline status，It is both respect for Chinese academic history，Also regain cultural self -confidence、An important prerequisite for reconstruction of the Chinese academic system。Just now。

(The author is a senior professor at Tsinghua University Liberal Arts、Dean of the Chinese Academy of Economics and Studies，Zhejiang University Ma Yifu Academy part -time professor)