In the history of ancient Chinese education，Tang Dynasty school education system has a special important position。Zhou Yutong once proposed: "The school system of the Tang Dynasty，Any generation than the ancient and ancient，Completion and complete。"(" China School System ") The school category of the Tang Dynasty is complete，The system is complete，It has formed a profound educational idea。At the same time，Education in the Tang Dynasty school is good and bad，Stage characteristics are obvious。To the Middle Tang Dynasty，Private science has gradually become the mainstream of education。Education methods and teaching content changes，It has an important impact on the literati and their poetic creations of the Tang Dynasty。

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In the field of private learning，from parents、The family learning of my elder brother or other relatives as teachers becomes an important form of education。The enlightenment education accepted by the main writers in the late Tang Dynasty basically comes from the study，Its learning content is mainly poetic。Wei Chu is very intelligent when he is young，"Speaking into a poem when you are mentioning children。Unexpectedly can be given，Being in the premier servant，Xue Wen Yu Boyong Xu Gong Meng Rong "(Liu Yuxi" The Hometown of the Tang Dynasty, the Sales Lang of the Lang Pingzhang Wei Gongji ")。The Wei family is the right surname，Wei Wan, the father of Wei Chuhou, has been the monitoring Royal History，Therefore, his learning conditions were excellent at the time。For some scholars in some households，Mothers often act as Enlightenment teachers。Liu Zongyuan recalled: "Four years old ... Mrs. Tai teaches ancient funds，All ironic。"(" Mrs. Mrs. Xian Tai Hedong County Tajun Gui bet365 live casino games Zhi Zhi ")，"Madam Zheng ... for the book for 稹 稹，Teaching Book Study "(" Old Tang Book · Yuan Zhi Biography ")。Han Yu, who is also a young age, is mainly responsible for education by his brother -in -law，"Reading seven years old and reading，Thirteen and Energy "(" Book with Fengxiang Xing Shang ")。At the same time，The increasing prevalence of home learning has also prompted poems with the theme of educational children's diligent learning.。

China has had the tradition of poetry and education since ancient times，A large number of teachings of moral education in the form of poetry for moral education。In terms of the number of creatives and creative levels，The Poetry of the Mid -Tang Dynasty Poetry Compared with the Tang Dynasty，or even the first Tang，There are significant increases。The first priority of the Elementary Poems of the Mid -Tang Dynasty is persuasion。Han Yu said in "Fache Reading City South" (Han Ru is the eldest son of Han Yu Han Yi's nickname): "People can be human，Poetry from the belly。Poetry Book Qin is available，Not diligent abdomen empty deficiency。For the power of knowledge，Xianyu Tongji。From it to learn，Sui Different。"in the poem，Han Yu will equate the uniqueness and integrity of the "Belly Poetry" with people，Highlight the significance of poetry learning to individual life。For the scholars of the Tang Dynasty，The purpose of learning is mainly through the imperial examination，Finally step into the official career。So，Quan Deyu uses "Yu Li Being Diligence，Famous noble teenagers "to motivate my brother to study hard，To win the fame and rich。

In addition to persuasion，The Elements also integrate their lives into the poem，Expert Mian's children exhibited macro maps on the career。Bai Juyi's "Ximinzhong and the Sub -Semplate" stated: "Be careful to turn to Wen Mo，Gui Xiangxiang Yanto Earlier。Mo Xueer's year 50，蹉跎 蹉跎。"Warm Bai Minzhong with his own experience，Bet365 lotto review It should be done early，Don't look like yourself，蹉跎 to 50 years old，Talent to Zhongshu Shebu。Wei Yingwu used "Shi Cheng Qiang Baiya，Poddle the ancients' words。Keep the road from officials，Return to close the door "warned his brother to be honest，Learn from ancient sages。other，There are many poems from the perspective of life perception，Education children are the way of life。Meng Jiao educated children in "Select Friends" to understand the principle of communication with others; Wang Jian's "Seeking Friends" introduced the importance and relevant standards of associated with people; "Children" warns that the children should not be too strong，Of course not too weak。These poems that condense the ardent expectations，It is one of the most direct way of presenting the transformation of the Education in the Education of the Middle Tang Dynasty。

　Teacher Road Revival expands the influence of ancient texts

Eighteenth year of Zhenyuan (802)，Han Yu feels like "Teacher's Tao Never Biography"，Taking the disciple Li Yan "Teacher Say"。yuan and eight years (813)，Liu Zongyuan, who was degraded by Yongzhou, wrote a letter to Wei Zhongli, who came to learn to learn，Express and support the spirit of Han Yu's "resistance to the face"。After expressing the point of avoiding the teacher，Liu Zongyuan cleverly taught it as learning、Words of the text。The leaders of the Mid -Tang Dynasty Ancient Movement reflected the conscious consciousness of preaching in different attitudes，This reflects the gradual establishment of the relationship between new types of teachers and students。Starting from the level of literary education，We can clearly see in the background of poetry and innovation，Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan's efforts and generosity in educating people。

Han Yu advocates ancient text，In addition to creating an ancient text，Disciples under the door become created、The backbone of the ancient text movement。In the Tang Dynasty's bet365 Play online games houses，Han Yu is famous for its courage to reward，"New Tang Book" so -called "After the Achievement"，Often well -known，Meridian Independent Teaching，All known as ‘Hanmen disciples’ ”。Disciples of Hanmen may be known for their composition，such as Li Yan;，such as Zhang Ji，Play an important role in the cultural innovation of the middle Tang poetry。Han Yu's disciples are mostly known to know each other when he is the local official，Constant learning。Twelve years of Zhenyuan，Han Yu "three selections in the official ministry has no success" and later served as a push official，Li Yan went to Luzhou from Xuzhou to make a hand -made。The following year，Zhang Ji Jing Jing Mengjiao recommended to come from Hezhou，Learn ancient text from Han Yu。Fifteen Years of Zhenyuan，Han Yu in Xuzhou，scholar Liu Ye asked the ancient text to ask him，"Liu Ye) Xigu text，Betting with me as ancient，诣 八 八 八 八，and do not complain about the color，Zhi Yijian "(Han Yu's" After the Title ")。Seventeen years of Zhenyuan，Han Yuju Luoyang，Li Jingxing、Hou Xi、Wei Chifen and others follow him to learn ancient text。Even when Han Yu was degraded twice，There is still a group of young people or follow，or visit，Constant learning。19th year of Zhenyuan，Han Yu was degraded from Yangshan，There is a district book、Dou Cunliang、Liu Shi Ming and others came to ask for learning。This kind of interrogation behavior that is not utilitarian，All are for learning poetry creation，Boxing written by ancient texts，It is also realized by this kind of privately -based master and apprenticeship.。So，"Tang Yulin" said: "Yuan Hezhong，Later Master Craftsman Han Gong，Great changes in style。Liu Liuzhou Zongyuan，Li Shangshuyan，Huangfu Lang Zhong 湜，Feng Zhanzhang，Sacrifice wine Yang Gong、Li Gong uses Gao Wen as the Shengzong。”

Teacher as the center，Educational form for forming bet365 Play online games a specific academic genre，belonging to senior private education。Under this educational situation，Han Yu、Liu Zongyuan's side naturally gathered a group of young literati who are interested in ancient texts，So that the ancient text movement has a huge impact。Liu Zongyuan derogated for a long time，Therefore, the influence is weaker than Han Yu，But many people still ask it for learning。Han Yu said, "The south of Hengxiang is the scholar as a teacher as a teacher，Its person who speaks his finger painting as a scripture，It is learned by the law "(" Liu Zi Hou's Episode ")。So，Establishment of the relationship between new masters and apprentices，Make Han Yu、The ancient texts advocated by Liu Zongyuan formed a large social influence，At the same time, it has also promoted the further development of the Literature of the Mid -Tang Dynasty。

　　Create Create Crossing Literary School formation

Late literature in the late Tang Dynasty has a very important feature，It is a literary genre that forms distinctive and far -reaching literary genres。Where，Han Mengshi School takes loose teachers and apprentices as a bond，"Xinlefu Movement" began in Yuanzhang、Bai Juyi and others prepare the exchange of the Ministry of Official Ministry for Exam，All have direct or indirect contact with education，Expressing Wei Jin、The family of the literati group during the Southern Dynasties period is very different。

Poetry Enlightenment of Poems in Childhood，Frequently mentioned by the master of the middle Tang Dynasty，It can be seen that its impact on personal growth。Compared with the Tang Dynasty literati，Mid -Tang people have developed a balanced development in both political activities and literary creation，They show strong conscious consciousness in literary creation。Examples of the front of the front of the Wei Dynasty，History book records his cool love literature，Du Good Classics，The collection of books is quite abundant，Called its "Literature bet365 Play online games Decoration，Chongji to the Place "(" Old Tang Book "Volume 159)。Yuan 稹 稹 稹，Apprenticeship without other skills，Qiangyeke Test ...，For more than ten years today。Nothing to get a birthday，Sui Decree in Poetry Zhang "(" The Poems of the Linghu Xianggong Poetry ")。The pursuit of poetry creation runs through Yuanzheng's life，He is often self -proud of herself。Bai Juyi said that he "except reading is a text，Other ignorance "(" and Yuan Jiu Shu ")。The birth of the "Xinlefu Movement"，is from Yuan 稹、When Baijuyi Rental House is prepared for the Ministry of Official Test，Come to study poetry with Li。The more the literati creation of the middle Tang Dynasty is Pei Tan，According to "North Dream"，Pei Tan and the first，Not entering the city for three years，Research on literature "covering the hard work，Wenge is a change。But from the beginning to Beijing，Dedicated Enmen，Article Dictionary Lishi，Call for the DPRK "。Only the scholars have formed a conscious pursuit of poetic creation，The Poetry of the Tang Dynasty can only pursue the new in poetry creation，Create a new situation of Tang Dynasty literature with the aggressive innovation spirit and strong creativity。

but but，Textbooks in the field of private science in the Tang Dynasty also had some negative effects on the creation of the Tang Dynasty poet。Several Mongolian books appeared in the Tang Dynasty，Such as "Rabbit Garden", "Meng Qiu", "Taigong Family Education", etc.，Most of them are literate、Reading textbook，Light term，There are regrets of vulgar。Hu Tsai in the Song Dynasty once evaluated the poems of the late Tang poet Du Yi's: "Extremely low，If you want to know the way，Be not at home '‘，‘I do n’t feel wrapped into a big man，First look at the sentence of bamboo horses as children '，"Taigong Family Church" of Senior Fang Fang。"" ("Xunxi Fishing Hidden Cluster" post -roll 15) In some critics,，Du Yanhe'bet365 Play online games s minimalist poem，It seems to be the result of the language and thought affected by the "Taigong Family Education"。

In short，Education changes in the middle of the Tang Dynasty have a continuous impact on the growth of the Tang Dynasty literati，Not only the consciousness of the middle Tang literati move towards literary creation，At the same time, it has also promoted the in -depth development of the Central Tang Poetry Cultural Reillation Movement through the literati group。

(This article is the study of the Education Methods and Contents of the Education Methods and Contents of the Yangzhou Region in the Tang Dynasty "(2018SJA1140) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Education and Science, Yangzhou University)