Du Zuozhou (1895-1974)，Zi Jitang，People from Dongyang, Zhejiang，After graduating from Wuchang Normal University, in 1920 he went to Iowa State University in the United States to study education at public expense，Received Doctor of Philosophy in 1924；After returning to China after completing his studies, he first served as the dean of the School of Liberal Arts of Wuhan University，In 1937, he was appointed Secretary-General of Jinan University，Employed by Xiamen University since 1938，Served as President of Yingshi University in 1943。While serving as principal，Du Zuozhou vigorously carried out the expansion and construction of departments，Strongly advocate academic research，Strive to cultivate talents for the construction of the Anti-Japanese War。He thinks，The most important thing in running a good university is professors，The second is school spirit；Promote the cultivation of awe-inspiring "bigness"、Be brave enough to do justice、Allow to hold on to the "middle"、The spirit of “righteousness” that is impartial and impartial，Encourage students to proactively “research and seek for themselves”，So that we can better serve the society in the future。Du Zuozhou has translated "Principles of Education and School Administration", "General Education", "Vocabulary Research", "Primary School Administration", "Education in the Soviet Union", "McColl Educational Measurement", "History of World Education", "Psychology", "Primary Education" Questions" and more than 10 kinds，Guangshe Education Management、bet365 champions league education in primary and secondary schools and many other fields，This article will try to make an introduction to his bet365 champions league education thoughts。

Oral-oriented view。Traditional bet365 champions league teaching once emphasized the standardization of language use、Correctness，Grammatical rules are the first essence of language expression，But not enough attention is paid to “suitability” based on real situations，Rarely consider the differences in students’ individual language behaviors in response to diverse social environments，Does not pay attention to students’ individual language experience。Modern bet365 champions league teaching focuses on looking at bet365 champions league learning from a social perspective，And focus on communicative functions in different social environments。Du Zuozhou thinks，At what time，or where，What should I say，It is advisable to study in detail。He is concerned about the effectiveness of language use in bet365 champions league education，Correct grammar is just the basis，The timing of language expression、Speaker’s identity、Content of speech，Constitute an organic whole for students’ language ability training。bet365 champions league education should teach learners to truly use language to express their thoughts accurately and appropriately，“Say the right words when needed”，Appropriately introduce some linguistic knowledge into bet365 champions league training，It is very necessary。Du Zuozhou’s bet365 champions league education thoughts are in line with modern bet365 champions league education concepts，Has the characteristic of “oral language-oriented”。

August 1929，The Ministry of Education at that time promulgated Wu Yanyin、Interim standards for primary school bet365 champions league courses drawn up by Zhao Yuren and others。Proposed by Du Zuozhou as an educator，Based on the implementation of the "Interim Standards" teaching objectives，We must also try to answer questions such as "whether these goals are suitable for society" and "whether they meet the actual physical and mental requirements of children"。In order to solve these problems，He proposed that we should start with “homework”。"Interim Standards" for the assignment categories of the bet365 champions league language subject，Four categories: speaking、Reading、Composition、Writing。Du Zuozhou gave a detailed explanation of this，And then formed the oral-oriented idea。He believes: "For speaking，Divided into two types: daily and temporary。Speech is a very important communication tool in society。The pros and cons of a person’s speaking ability，It is closely related to the success or failure of your career。It should be one of the job categories，Needless to say。”“As for the composition，Not limited to text publication，Oral presentation is also a kind。And under each item，Shang Yi analyzes various other tasks in detail。”He also proposed，Choose the materials and corresponding teaching methods for oral assignments based on the detailed classification of actual activities in society。

Views on the selection of textbooks。For the preparation and selection of teaching materials，bet365 champions league also formed a systematic guiding ideology。In summary, there are two aspects: First, the child-oriented view of teaching materials。He thinks，“Teaching materials must be suitable for children’s interests”。To be specific，One，The edited content must be within the acceptable range of children。If an article in the textbook，The teacher must explain it word for word to the students to understand it，This will "train them into a passive machine"。He thinks，“Students should develop an automatic ability，Then the portion should be within their ability，Gradually increasing”，This also reflects the continuity and advancement of the learning objectives of the new curriculum。Part 2，The selected content must arouse children’s curiosity。This child-centered view of teaching materials，Conducive to stimulating students’ learning motivation，Form the practical character of active inquiry。

The second is the concept of practical and empirical teaching materials。Proposed by Du Zuozhou，“Teaching materials must be actually useful to society”。In other words，The selected content must have practical value in society，It is clarified that the edited content “must be able to adapt to the requirements of the season”，“Must be able to meet local needs”，Only this way，It is convenient to provide opportunities for practical verification of bet365 champions league teaching materials。Although this formulation is slightly limited，But it can be seen from this that it attaches great importance to the practical evidence of bet365 champions league teaching materials。For this，Mr. Du also put forward a supplementary principle-the selection of teaching materials must be based on comparison，Must choose content that is more valuable。His confirmation of the “value” of bet365 champions league textbooks，It is closely related to practical empirical evidence。The comprehensiveness of this idea and the bet365 champions league curriculum proposed by the new curriculum standards、Highly consistent with practicality。New curriculum standard requirements，bet365 champions league language should be “in real language use situations，Through active language practice，Accumulate language experience”。Du Zuozhou once proposed，Although bet365 champions league is a tool for “seeking knowledge”，But it must also have the function of “increasing knowledge”，This is in line with the new curriculum standard’s characterization of bet365 champions league language—“the unity of instrumentality and humanities”，It is consistent with the basic characteristics of bet365 champions league courses。

Context segmentation view。Du Zuozhou’s practical thoughts on bet365 champions league education are also reflected in his context segmentation system。He named the specific situation of language communication "dynamic situation"，Reflects a dynamic view of language communication。He is based on the daily needs of students，Details the "dynamic context" of the actual activity of "speaking" into as many as 11 subdivision types and gives examples，This provides a practical implementation reference for bet365 champions league teaching。This context segmentation system includes: (1) Speech on the desktop，At home or at a public party, etc.；(2) Socially focused speech，If you are at the welcome party、Tea Party、Dance Party、Club Medium；(3) Talking in discussion groups，Now everyone is holding a discussion here，And other committees, etc.；(4) Speaking in public places，As in the sports meeting、Theatre、Schools and Public Lecture Centers；(5) Speech when traveling and buying and selling things，Like on the street、Inside the hostel、In shops and on trains；(6) What to say when introducing friends；(7) Speech when visiting friends，Rudaoxi、Comfort、Discuss、Request and contact feelings, etc.；(8) Speech at the meeting；(9) Speech when meeting guests；(10) Speech when meeting or parting with friends；(11) Other speech in various daily situations。Du Zuozhou also proposed，After obtaining these "dynamic scenes"，The knowledge required in these contexts should be further analyzed、Skills、Attitude, etc.，And at least pay attention to the following points: 1，Study how to make speaking interesting；Part 2，Study how to speak pleasantly；Part 3，Study how to use beautiful literature to speak；Fourth，Study how to speak in an interesting and grammatical manner；Fifth，Study how to listen to others appropriately。Du Zuozhou’s breakdown of the “dynamic context” of speaking and the corresponding knowledge required、Skills、Requirements in terms of attitude, etc.，As a tool and practice for practicing bet365 champions league subjects，In active language practice activities、Cultivating students’ language use ability in real language use situations。

In short，A detailed analysis of Du Zuozhou’s bet365 champions league education philosophy，It provides reference and inspiration for our current bet365 champions league education。Pearls first，Need to learn from and inherit，We must build on the past and open up the future again。

　(This article is part of the 2021 Higher bet365 champions league Teaching Reform Research and Practice Key Project "Research and Practice on Ideological and Political Teaching of the 'Heroic Narrative' Curriculum Focusing on Building Morality and Building People" (2021SJGLX244)、Luoyang Normal University Teacher Development Center’s 2020 Teacher Development Research Key Project (2020jsfz05) Phased Results)

(Author’s unit: School of Journalism and Communication, Luoyang Normal bet365 champions league)