Pang Xiangxun's "Chinese Sciences" thought
December 21, 2022 10:14 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 21, 2022 Total Issue 2556 Author: Li Mingjuan

Pang Xiangxun (1910-2001),Changshu Xichang Town (now Zhangjiagang City)。Long -term as a Chinese teacher,Follow the summary of Chinese language learning and professor methods,and make itore,Related discussions are recommended by "Chinese Monthly Monthly" as "Reference for Chinese Teachers and Research on Middle School Chinese Literature and Literature"。Taking long -term education practice and system education caution as the cornerstone,Pang Xiangxun published "Modern Application Culture and Sports Law", "Commercial Application Literature", "New Road to Learn Chinese Language" (with Sun Qimeng),The "Chinese science science" thought with both theoretical and practicality was proposed。

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Pang Xiangxun thinks,"With the appropriate textbook,Only if you have a strong interest,With a strong interest,There will be rapid progress "。(Li Xingbao、Fang Youlin、Editor -in -chief of Xu Linxiang "Chinese Mandarin Education Theory",Chinese Publishing House 2014) He believes,The reason for the failure of private education in the past is "the degree of teaching materials is not suitable for the trainer"。For this,He based on the current status of education at that time,Proposal "Chinese textbooks can write new Bet365 app download articles,It is really the most ideal method "。At that time, there were two bad tendencies in the high Chinese language curriculum standard,One is based on the history of literature; the other is to choose an over -professional academic article。Pang Xiangxun thinks,"Selection、Article method、grammar、Rhetoric、The job must be made into a piece,I have always selected Chinese textbooks,Most of them are just a few articles,Decisions of these selected texts,It often does not often have evolution according to the classification of style or grammar rhetoric,A word to cover it,There is no system (the formal textbook is better)。Instead of appropriateness, reading text and composition is divided into room,Read "Chen Qing Table",The Spring Suburban,Read the narrative,It is a dissertation,Reading classical Chinese,What is a vernacular,Read poetry,​​Make prose,May I ask how can this make Chinese language progress?

For this,Pang Xiangxun proposed the point of view of "scientific selection of Chinese language"。He suggests,Or use the interpretation method,or use the induction method,Adopt unit system,The materials of each semester are divided into several units,Each unit includes selection、Article method、grammar、Rhetoric and homework,Selected selection,It should be systematized based on the style and articles.,Examples of making it bet365 best casino games articles and grammar rhetoric,Article practices and grammar rhetoric,Should be a description of the selection,The above items should be organically cooperated with homework,What kind of text selection,What kind of homework should be practiced,What kind of exercises do you do if you are in mathematics?。Only take this method,Chinese teaching can only be scientific,Only after the scientificization of Chinese culture and teaching,Students will make progress quickly。

Pang Xiangxun also proposed,It should be increased with grade,Selection from "Modern Instation to Ancient and Modern,Because the textbooks in the class were originally studying classical sentences, words, etc. to help them write,The closer the era of the article,The closer to the relationship with modern text,The greater its help to writing "。Excessive content for content、Professional article,It should be placed in extra -curricular reading,Students who have more power or interested students to get。

The object of reading is book,The finished product of writing is an article。Both are inseparable from people's life,Books for reading from people come from life,Writing articles are cast in life。Reading makes people understand the reality of life and the laws of changes,Writing makes people grasp the future of life,Jiqiu may turn into reality,Ideal see the action。Pang Xiangxun proposed that teaching materials writing should bet365 Play online games be suitable for students,Observation to students' interest,Adapt to students' needs。He thinks,"We must pay attention to students anytime, anywhere,"Teachers when selecting the text,"Teachers when selecting the text,It should be based on the heart of students,Taking the interest of youth as interest "。

Pang Xiangxun also introduced his own selection method,That is to detect book articles that students love to read through interviews and surveys,Set selection of intensive reading。He proposed,Do not limit the vision of Chinese language in several textbooks,To find materials in a broader field。In addition to the selection, it is still readable,There are several aspects worth noting: first, language; second, newspapers, magazines and general books and magazines; third, movie drama; fourth is a comprehensive life。At the same time,He also proposed a training item association、Content and form excellent textbook writing requirements,The scientific view of the textbooks has been presented by the system。These views were later inherited and developed,If Mr. Wen Rimin proposes to compile textbooks, you must try to get close to the "Chinese Life" of contemporary primary and secondary school students,Reflection of the times。

  Scientificization of Teaching and Law 

Advocating the scientificization of teaching materials,Pang Xiangxun discovered,"Chinese learning must never pay attention to Bet365 lotto review text,Ignoring the language "。"Listen to something anytime, anywhere,An article read anytime, anywhere。"" Speaking of learning,Learn to say: This is an endless one、The inexhaustible spring source。"He also formed a more systematic scientific point of education in long -term practice and thinking。

The first is scientific teaching in class。"May 4th" before,Chinese teaching method is in the exploration stage,There is no special Chinese science and education law book。"May 4th" later,The "injection method" in vernacular reading teaching is still prevalent。Based on this situation at the time,Pang Xiangxun thinks,Teaching should be based on "Mr. Speaking,Student Listening "changed to a way to discuss the discussion,or self -study tutoring,Students preview them by themselves,Assist in the teacher from the side during preview,Then the student report,Discussion,Teachers are like the chairman of the seminar,Ask questions,Encouragement to publish,Supplementary opinions,Correct error,Finally end the discussion。Extra -class reading,It should be purely adopted to use a discussion method。Every student cannot be lazy,All have to participate,Through your own hard work,More harves,Impression must be deeper,interest must be stronger。

The second is to replenish in -class reading with extra -curricular reading。Pang Xiangxun proposed,An important way to improve the degree of national bet365 Play online games culture is "reading more and see more",He calls on Chinese middle school teachers across the country not only to teach books in the lesson,I have to teach extra -curricular books,Pay attention to the reading of students anytime, anywhere。In -class intensive reading and extra -curricular reading must stimulate students' interest。Pang Xiangxun proposed according to his own work experience,Extra -class reading,The common book should be stipulated,Requirement as a Abstract Note,Reviews and pay a reference。

Third, I read and read a 略 关。Pang Xiangxun thinks,Extra -class reading,Pay attention to the enlightenment of thought,Disable of Knowledge,Material absorption,The range of reading should be widely,There must be a plan,There is a way,I want to see more,See quickly,Also take notes; to make students become automatic reading from passive reading,From blindly flipping to active selection,From reading a book to a book,From the occasion to the involvement into the hand; let them read books and read newspapers and magazines,In short,To make them develop the habit of automatic reading。According to the "Method of the Development of Famous Master's National Language",Pang Xiangxun proposed,Abstract reading guidance with extra -curricular reading should be integrated with intensive teaching in the class,The relationship between the two is close。

To sum up,Pang Xiangxun’Bet365 lotto review s Chinese language learning and professor methods still have a reference for the present,Therefore, try to do hook sink。

 (Author Unit: Hua Luogeng College of Changzhou University) 

Editor in charge: Chen Jing
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