Hou Waulu explores Sinicization of Marxism
November 06, 2023 10:51 Source: "China Social Sciences", November 6, 2023, Issue 2766, Issue 2766

Sinicization path for Marxism,Hou Waulu made in -depth thinking and demonstration from three perspectives: "Revolution", "History" and "Thought"。Correspondingly,He has both the triple identity of the "Revolutionary", "Historian" and "Thinker",We can use this to understand the purpose and academic contribution of its historical research。From the research purpose of research,Hou Waulu as the revolutionary "Battle with a pen",He wants to be the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party、Find the historical basis for the spread of Marxism in China,and echo objectively organizing and inheriting traditional Chinese culture、Times topic for the era of ideological resources for modernization of China。From the research content,,He inspections with the identity system of a historian、Research and writing Chinese thought and social history from the time of the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the beginning of the 20th century,Constructing and establishing a paradigm on the history of Chinese thought in Marxism。From academic ideas,He has studied Chinese thought and society for nearly 3000 years as a thinker identity system,And the thoughts and social characteristics of China、Historical development motivation、Chinese Culture's Future Explosion Thought。

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Hou Waulu's academic research and social activities in the lifetime,It is the answer to seeking for the deposit and the realization of this era of Chinese society.。By practicing revolutionary work and engaging in academic salvation,He has practiced the "Revolutionary Path" of Marxist Sinicization,With this "revolutionary" identity。

Save the survival motion and new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China。Hou Waulu actively participated in the student movement such as the anti -emperor and anti -warlord Bet365 lotto review during his early years in Beijing,1924,He meets Li Dazhao,and under its guidance, "Establish Marxism's World View"。1927,After Li Dazhao was killed,Hou Waulu embraces the ideal to study in France for the pursuit of communist truth,Learning and trial translation "Capital Theory",and under the guidance of Zhou Enlai, participated in the work of the Communist Party Branch of the Travel France at that time。1936,He and Wang Sihua translated and published the first volume of the first volume of "Capital" in my country,Therefore, "fill the Chinese Marxist theory to promote a big blank"。Hou Waulu returned to China in 1930,Use the university podium to carry out Marxist materialist view and anti -Japanese rescue publicity,and go to Shanxi to engage in anti -Japanese rescue and united front activities as a "leftist professor"。During the Anti -Japanese War,He is the editor -in -chief of Chongqing's "Sino -Soviet Culture" magazine,Under the leadership of the party, engage in promoting China -Soviet Friendship、Consolidate the Anti -Japanese United Front、Promote Marxism and other work。From this we know,Both Chinese Marxist historian、Hou Waulu, a well -known social activist and revolutionary theorist,,Make important contributions in revolutionary work such as the Anti -Japanese War and the United Front。

Academic research as the main way to practice Marxist beliefs and revolutionary ideals。Hou Waulu inherited the "democracy" and "science" thought tide,Use Marxism as his lifelong belief and home,His later years in his memoir "The Pursuit of Toughness", he described himself: "Come most of your life,I pursue、In the uneven journey of research,Speaking power is the ideal of communism to save China。"Hou Wailu, on the one hand, traced back and reflected on the scientific attitude of seeking truth from facts and reflection in Chinese traditional ideological culture,Comprehensive and objective judging its value and status,To complete the historical task of the new culture Bet365 app download movement; on the other hand, it must be for national independence and freedom、Provide academic answers to solve the modern subject of China's modernization。The unique "renovation path" of ancient Chinese civilization and the origin of the country's origin he proposed、The state -owned system of land in the feudal society in China、The theoretical views of modern China Enlightenment Thoughts,The purpose is to prove the rationality of Marxist classic theory,and then provide academic certification for the spread of Marxism in China。

Use historical research to demonstrate the necessity and urgency of China's new democratic revolution。Hou Waulu system inspected the Chinese ideological history of nearly 3000 years,Try to find the causes of modern Chinese thoughts and social backwardness from the social and economic conditions of the era of thought,And this demonstrates the necessity and urgency of China's new democratic revolution。Hou Waulu's conservativeness and improvement of ancient Chinese thought、Materialism Theory Development is slow、Revelation of ideological and cultural characteristics of freedom of legal power,Actually reflecting his criticism of traditional Chinese ideological and cultural negative and the source of tortuous development of Chinese modernization。Based on this,He further proves the urgency and necessity of China's political and social revolution with theory,and the rationality of guiding the Chinese revolution with Marxist theory and communist ideals。

 "Historians who use truth"

Hou Waulu as a "historian who uses true",System inspection and research and writing Chinese thought and social history from the time of the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the beginning of the 20th century,Created the research paradigm of Marxist Chinese ideological history,and hope to achieve guiding social practice、Answer the "use" purpose of social questions。

Economics、The academic system of the "Trinity" of philosophy and history。Hou Waulu's academic system contains economics、Three major areas of philosophy and history,and constitute a dialectical unified relationship of the "Trinity"。In his academic ideological Bet365 lotto review system,Philosophy is the theoretical guidance of history and economic research,It is a tool for research methodology and criticizing reflection; economics is to explore Chinese philosophy、History、The deeper cause of social evolution; history is the theory of traditional Chinese philosophy、Academic retrospective and sorting of general thoughts and economic and social conditions。The formation of this logical structure,It is the product of the use of Marxist materialist history view to guide academic research。

Research features of "Combination of Social History and History of Thought。The most well -known Houwai Lu History research features are "combined with the history of thought and social history" -the consideration of Chinese history as the unified overall overall of social history and ideological history。This research path originated from his early years of research and translation of Marx's "Capital Theory",and Marxist economics and social historical analysis laws have also become the most basic theoretical basis for studying ancient Chinese society and ideology。Based on this,Hou Waulu's historical research consists of two parts: social history and history of thought。In the study of the history of Chinese thought, he pays attention to the land system、Social class structure、Analysis of the development and evolution of philosophy and ideological development of ownership of ownership,Also pay attention to the interaction between society and thought,Display the development momentum and rich connotation of Chinese history,The purpose of "seeking truth" to achieve the purpose of "reality the actual history of the ancients" to achieve the purpose of "seeking the actual situation of ancient history"。

History Vision of "Research on Chinese Issues from the World"。Under the inspiration of the basic principles of Marxism,Pay attention to the evolution of Chinese history from the macro pattern of the development of world history,The study of the history of Chinese thought should have the world history of Chinese and Western comparison,bet365 Play online games The principle of "combining world view and China" must be adhered to。This kind of "world vision,China Question "The meaning of the research field is,The development of modern Chinese history must break through the traditional history "China is the world,Self -Center limitations of the world "is China"。Scholars only have real problems based on China、Comparison of Chinese and Western comparisons from the perspective of world history,Only the characteristics of Chinese thought and society、Value and deficiencies make comprehensive investigations and reflection,Then discover and solve the development of Chinese society and culture from an academic perspective。

  "Exploring the thinker of the way out"

Hou Waulu as a thinker,Through the interaction of Chinese thought and society, "Ask the future of Chinese culture"。His historical research and theoretical views all reflect the thoughts and social characteristics of Chinese、Criticism and summary of historical development motivation,and his deep thinking about the future development direction of Chinese culture。

Cultural reflection: Inherit and promote the excellent traditional culture of China on the basis of system criticism and finishing。Hou Waulu deeply recognizes it in historical research,To achieve the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese culture,Must be criticized for in -depth systems,Finally, clear ideological disabilities for China's modernization,This was the "primary task" in academic research at that time。Hou Waulu's autocratic color for ancient Chinese orthodox philosophy、The strong religious nature of traditional philosophy、A resolute critical attitude of the state -owned system of feudal land and the lack of free private rights。At the same time,His anti -autocracy in the history of Chinese thought、Simple materialism、No atheism、The ideological heritage of the concept of freedom of legal power has attached importance and attention。Its purpose is to use the Chineseization of Marxist classic principles,bet365 live casino games Promoting science、Freedom、Enlightenment and development of democratic thoughts and legal concepts。

Cultural confidence: The use of Marxist constructing historical research in China。Hou Waulu thinks,Marxist materialist history view is a real scientific research theory,Only by using this theory and method can we make an objective explanation of the complicated Chinese traditional thoughts and society。The starting point and destination of its historical research are the reasonable combination of demonstration of Marxist theory and Chinese history。Therefore,Hou Waulu also regards historical research as "excluding rotten scum from new things,Extract new opportunities from old things ",By considering the characteristics of Chinese history,Then redefine the value of Chinese culture; by exploring the independent Chinese historical paradigm,Then rebuild the self -confidence of Chinese academic and culture。

Cultural Consciousness: Exploring the future of Chinese culture on the basis of Sinicization of Marxism。From Houwaulu's view,Although traditional Chinese thoughts and society have its particularity and their own system,But lack of inherent motivation of self -evolution、It is difficult to adapt to the requirements of the modernization of China。Therefore,Need to use scientific Marxism as a new cultural motivation,So as to promote traditional Chinese philosophy、Reform in the social system and other aspects。He demonstrated the "scientific nature" of Marxist theory from method.,The "reasonableness" of Marxist transformation of Chinese traditional culture from ideological perspective,Then reveals the development direction of modern Chinese culture and academic research,On the one hand, inheritance and development of materialism and atheism in traditional Chinese culture; on the other hand, adhere to the scientific world view and methodology of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism of Marxism,Build a new Chinese academic form and national culture。​​In this sense,The purpose bet365 best casino games of Hou Waulu academic research is "Ask the future of Chinese culture",is China's independence and richness、Liberation and freedom of the Chinese nation search for answers。These theoretical experiences,Academic Discussion on the current direction of the future development direction of Marxism and Chinese culture,still has important theoretical reference and enlightenment meaning。

  (The author is the director and professor of the Department of Philosophy of Northwest University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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