Mr. Wang Sizhi is a scholar who enjoys a good reputation in the history of the Qing Dynasty，His historical events he had had significant influence on the early Qing Dynasty、Character，and related systems conducted a series of studies，laid the foundation for the study of the Qing history of China。My teacher six years since Mr.，Destiny of Ears，So I am taught a lot。Always，Mr. Wang Sizhi's historical style and his life pursuit，accompanied and guided me to move forward on the road of school。

As early as the 1950s and 1960s，Mr. Wang Sizhi was still a young student，Participated in the theoretical discussion of the "Five Golden Flowers" in Chinese historians，Discussion on the Infrastructure in Ancient Chinese History，He is the most powerful。The social impact of his slave labor、Basic ways to disintegrate the social disintegration of Chinese slaves start with problems.，In -depth analysis of the historical facts existing in the existence of the two Han slaves，To prove Wei and Jin feudal theory。where，Discussion with the predecessors of History 翦，Showing his courage to explore in history、Historical talent that is good at speculative。

After entering the 1970s，Mr. Wang Sizhi will shift the research focus to the history of the Qing Dynasty，centered on Ming and Qing Dingge，Scope concentrated in the historical status of the Qing Dynasty、Social contradictions in the early Qing Dynasty、Ming and Qing Dynasties、National Unification、Emperor's inheritance system、Historical figures evaluation，and Sino -Russian relations in the early Qing Dynasty。His article is brilliant exposition、The distinctive ideology and speculation are fascinating，The style of writing in the grand narrative，The context of historical development and its accidental and inevitability are also presented in front of the reader。other，His Summer Summer Hill、Qianlong Chao Maglini Mission came to China、The prosperity of the two Huai salt merchants、Research on issues such as the clan system，There are also unique buildings，It is still a must -read bet365 best casino games article in this field of research。It can be said，Mr. Wang Sizhi's academic research is profound and energetic，Only the historical consciousness of its leadership one or two is based on the historical consciousness of its leadership。

　　bet365 best casino games How to evaluate the historical status of the early Qing Dynasty，It is the basic positioning and qualitative problem of the study of Qing history。The 1980s，The political significance of the academic circles around the Ming and Qing Dingge、Changes in socio -economic changes，and the change of the transformation from the Central Plains from Manchuria to the Central Plains on the historical operation trajectory and the impact of the direction of the Chinese history，Developed full discussion。，There are many people who hold the historical status of the Qing Dynasty，The basic point of view is that the establishment of the Qing Dynasty hindered that China entered a capitalist society。For this，Mr. Wang Sizhi and many scholars proposed to re -evaluate the historical status of the Qing Dynasty，and make the article "The Outline of Historical status in the early Qing Dynasty" elaborate on your own point of view。

Emphasized in the text，In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, China did not exist in the socio -economic conditions of capitalism。An evaluation of a basic starting point for the historical status of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，It is the arrival of early colonial forces。This means that China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties needs to rebuild a unified multi -ethnic country，This is a historical mission to bear the invasion of foreign colonists。The Qing Dynasty finally completed the unity of the country in the competition of various political forces in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，This is the key to evaluation of historical status in the early Qing Dynasty。This angle of history in the environment of the development of the world from the development of the world's historical development，Undoubtedly standing at the height of history，A subversive impact on the historical status of the Qing Dynasty。Mr. Wang Sizhi's above views have been recognized by more and more scholars。

　　Second, the discussion of the unified national unified country in the Qing Dynasty.Unification of multi -ethnic countries，The layout of the vast territory，It is another focus point of Mr. Wang Sizhi in the study of the history of the Qing Dynasty。His method of macro narrative，The system explains the important contribution of the Qing Dynasty in the process of completing the unity of multi -ethnic nation.。

On the discussion of ethnic relations，Mr. Wang Sizhi has used the concept of "national unity" many times，Its core theory comes from the interpretation of the Confucian "unification"。In discussion，The theoretical analysis and analysis of the national unity and multi -ethnic countries in the war scene of the theoretical analysis of the national unity and multi -ethnic countries，In the article "The Change of Jiashen and the Entry of the Qing Army"，The system inspected how the Qing Dynasty seized the final victory and the causes of the final victory in the late Ming Dynasty.。He's strategic decision and adjustment of the Qing Dynasty、The nature of the war，and the evolution of social contradictions in the early Qing Dynasty，A comprehensive analysis，Expressing a clear historical main line of political and military contests between the Ming and Qing dynasties。

On the issue of unity of multi -ethnic countries，Another focus of Mr. Wang Sizhi is the Qing Dynasty and Monan、The relationship between the three major relationships between Mobei and Mosi Mongolia。He in the article "Saying" Kanggan Shengshi "from the Summer Hill -also discuss the rebellion of Burne and the construction of the villa" and other articles，Deep reflecting on Kangxi Emperor Magnolia Autumn、Political measures for the construction of the Summer Summer Villa originated from Emperor Kangxi's "San Francisco Anti -Qing、The Views of the Turninger "，Through the causal relationship of historical development and its internal logic，It demonstrates that the Qing Dynasty passed through these obedient policies，Realizing Moan、Purpose of the various parts of Mobei Mongolia，and the historical ending of the "Great Wall" in the north of the Qing Dynasty。

，He also conducted an in -depth analysis of the political and military operations of the Junggar Ministry of the Qing Dynasty, the Mongolia of the Qing Dynasty,，The theory points are mostly concentrated in the article "In the end of the 17th century -the situation of the situation in the northwest border -the rise and fall of the Gardan split forces"Bet365 app download 。He explicitly pointed out，War between the Qing Dynasty and Junggar Mongolia，is a war that maintains the country's unity and national division forces，It affects Monan Mongolia，and Tianshan North and South、Qinghai、Tibet and other areas，The influence is great and far -reaching。Because Tsarist Russia has continuously concentrated on ionization and peeping in the Garbone，The Qing Dynasty Pingzhong also has the connotation of resistance to foreign forces。He thinks，Although this war has an inseparable relationship with the authoritarian politics of the Qing Dynasty，But the more important significance is the establishment and consolidation of the multi -ethnic unified country and its vast territory。

　Third, the evaluation criteria for historical figures.Evaluation standards for historical figures，It has always been a very important theoretical problem in historical research。As early as the 1960s，When Mr. Wang Sizhi participated in the discussion on the issue of Qing officials in the historic community，It is proposed to pay attention to the Qing official from the dual perspective of historical truth and art.。After the 1970s，He is responsible for the work of the editor -in -chief of "The Biography of the Qing Dynasty"，I put forward my own opinion on the evaluation standards of historical figures。

First，Evaluation of historical figures on the Ming and Qing Dynast。He pointed out，"The Qing Army entered the level，Establishment of the Qing Dynasty，Reconstruction of the unified central government，The situation of ending the battle of division，From the perspective of the overall situation at that time，Yes to be sure，This is also a basic starting point for evaluating the historical figures during the Ming and Qing Dynasties "。But emphasized at the same time，"Can't be unified because of the certainty，Affirmation of the clear and red soaps of the clearing of the clearing "。He takes Dole and Shi Kefa as an example，Explain that the two are hostile camps，But each has its own different historical status，Dole is loaded into the history of the history of the unity of the country;，Inherited the tradition of the patriotism of the Chinese nation，History of the name of Lide's name。

bet365 live casino games Next，Decisively propose evaluation of "贰 臣"，Can't take the ancients as the method。Mr. Wang Sizhi pointed out，The rulers of the early Qing Dynasty were judged by "Shun Ni"，After the middle of Qianlong，Anti -Qing Dynasty was actually a model of loyalty to plus praise，Clear people are losing losses in the big section。The National History Museum Fengxuan will be incorporated into the "Biography of the Counseling"，The intention is to emphasize the Confucian "loyalty" concept in ideology，To further establish the absolute authority of monarchy first。Therefore，"贰 臣" is a concept of orthodox thought on behalf of the traditional society，"Today we evaluate historical figures，Disadvantages of the Standard of the Governor of the Ching Dynasty "。

Visible，Mr. Wang Sizhi's evaluation criteria for historical figures，Pay attention to the "objectiveness" of history，Pay attention to the "objectiveness" of history、loyal minister、Traitors、Traitor and other labels，Reflect that "On Gu must set it up first，Shi virtue for the forgiveness of the German、History。

　　Fourth, the relationship between authority in autocracy.Mr. Wang Sizhi's understanding of historical issues is sharp and wise，He can always find profound topics in some seemingly ordinary historical events，and sublimate it into a rational thinking。

In Chinese history in the 1980s，Political history is not only in the core position，And the dimension of the research also formed a certain tension。In addition to the deconstruction of the topic of national power structure and power struggle, Mr. Wang Sizhi，I also noticed the interest groups such as the formed of power。He has a keen sense of history and detailed analysis，Answer how the power of the early Qing Dynasty was interpreted by the ruler，How to change the system for the system，How the degradation of various political forces during the period is how to divide power through the system，and the status of the power structure and related interest groups。The research object he chose is the problem of the throne inheritance in national politics，and published a long paper in 1996 "The Contradiction between the Inheritance System of the Emperor's Inheritance System and the Manchu Noble"。

This is the first system of the Qing Dynasty historian system in depth analysis of the academic theory Bet365 app download of the evolution of the Emperor's throne inheritance system。From the perspective of his laws of political development in ancient China，Place the Emperor's seat in the early Qing Dynasty in the intricate interest relationship of the Manchu aristocracy for inspection，Explained the interest competition between the Manchurian noble group behind the Manchurian noble group，and interpreted many suspicions arising from the struggle around the imperial power and the throne、Mystery case，A reasonable explanation of the restoration of historical facts。

　Fifth, clan society.While paying attention to national politics，Mr. Wang Sizhi also extended the perspective of research into the grassroots of society，His "The Light Theory of the clan"，Comprehensively explained and discussed the historical changes of the Chinese clan system、The development trajectory of the clan system of the Qing Dynasty、The composition and social function of the ethnic rights、The relationship between ethnicity and state power、Class relationships inside the clan。He pointed out，The clan system is a regional organization，It takes blood relationship as a bond，The foundation is found in small production、Above the natural economy of occlusion，It reached extremely prosperous in the Qing Dynasty。"About the period in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty，Ethnic powers are further combined with the feudal regime，So as to directly play the role of grassroots regime。"He thinks，"Clarify the evolution and development of the clan system，It is an extremely important aspect of revealing the historical process of the feudal system in my country "。Mr. Wang Sizhi passed Jiangxi in the text、Investigation of clan in Fujian and other places，It is pointed out that there is a certain contradiction between the Great Sect and the feudal regime，"clan organizations sometimes become a means of farmers' struggle" and other academic views，So far still pay attention to the academic community。

Mr. Wang Sizhi's governance，The rational speculation of building a high house、Rigid and peaceful unique insights，Nongcuo on academic roads，Even at the age of 80，Still climbing in the vast literature，Burning the last section of candle bet365 live casino games in his life in the compilation of the Qing history project。He sincerely sincerely，Simplicate Wuhua，Frequent "old scholar" self -proclaimed，His love for academic love is integrated between words，Academic research has been integrated into its life，Become part of its life。He once said: "A great nation，It was formed and mature in the long -term development of history，Therefore，You must also know yourself from history，and draw wisdom and strength from it。"This sentence concentratedly expresses his historical feelings。

　(The author is a professor at the Institute of Qing History of Renmin University of China)