Social psychological factors for the stigma of children with autism
November 26, 2019 09:07 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", November 26, 2019, Issue 1823 Author: Lan Jijun Bai Yongling Hu Zhuan

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The core symptoms of autism groups are manifestations of social communication obstacles and stereotypes、Interest or activity。Development disorders due to the nervous system,This group has behavioral performance different from ordinary children in life,Its behavior is often misunderstood or exaggerated by those unknown,Therefore, it is often excluded,Undertake stigma。

Stigma (Stigma),refers to a deep shameful attribute caused by the difference between the virtual social identity and the actual social identity。Strongest pointing to the unpopular negative features of the individual,Those who are stigmatized are often discriminated against by people。The occurrence of stigma and social experience、Moral experience and stereotype、Both prejudice and discrimination, etc.。There are many types of stigma,Including physical stigma、Disease stigma、Personal characteristics of stigma、Visible stigma、Perception of stigma、Actual stigma, etc.。The impact of the stigma has the stigma of the public,That is, the public responds based on the stigma to the stigma; self -stigma,That is the reaction that bet365 best casino games the stigma points to the stigmatization attitude towards themselves;,is the situation where the stigma is linked to the stigmatized individual or group。Poor phenomena mostly occur in special groups,If a patient with mental illness、AIDS and other patients with infectious diseases、Disabled person、Drugs、Patients with obesity、homosexual、Lonely Spectrum Spectrum Disorders, etc.。Lonely stigma refers to the negative attributes that the public marked the socially welcomed by the public,Lear,Social identity is solved,The essence is the stereotype of the autism and its guardian、Prejudice and discrimination。

In recent years, there have been many stigma incidents of children with autism in recent years,If there are parents of primary school students, the school requires the school to drop out of school children to avoid "affecting" their children's learning,Residents in the community pull banners against families with autism children stay in this community,Another pregnant woman committed suicide with the discrimination of other people to suffer from autism.。These incidents indicate,There is a profound social psychological factors behind the stigma of children with autism。

 Stagger caused by crowded behavior

From the crowd of behavior, it can。In the case of Volkswagen's understanding of autism children is not high and inaccurate,Most people have the right bet365 best casino games to survive from the crowd。If the people around you are talking about the damage to the public property or the harm to your child,Some talkers have never seen or experienced themselves,But I still agree with the place or ended with the sound。This is just a kind of opinion for most people、The power of maintaining your social status should be actions。Some people are really from the public,That is, the identity of others in the heart and words and deeds,But this may also be a crowded behavior caused by cognitive deviation。Research indicates,From crowded behavior can help individuals maintain the status of internal groups,It also has a certain protective effect on self。But such a successful behavior will make the image of autism children in the hearts of the public tend to be negative,Even those who are right to follow the crowd,The spread of this topic when communicating with other groups is also harmful to the image of autism children。

  Self -protection psychology leads to stigma

Individuals usually have a sense of hazardous consciousness and anxiety for unknown things,To protect yourself or family,People will pass denying、Rejection and other methods to reduce anxiety。Current,Volkswagen's understanding of children of autism is still not accurate enough,Some parents understand the individual inappropriate behavior of children with autism through reports,Based on the psychology of protecting Bet365 app download your children,It will amplify the behavior of children with autism,and may be in other parents、Find similar views in other reports to confirm my thoughts。This confirmed deviation makes parents become more and more certain that children with autism do have some bad behaviors。So,More and more people agree that children with autism have harmful views,This will inevitably cause the public's alienation of autism children。And the public via a bundle、Rumor type、Single -line and accidental informal communication network,The stigma of children with autism will also be more serious。

  stereotypes leading to stigma

The essence of the stigma is a negative stereotype。The first step to produce stigma is to form stereotypes,The second step is caused by stereotypes caused by prejudice,The third step is to form discrimination。For the public,The information it contacts comes from the media、Books、social network, etc.,Some reports of the polarization description of "genius" and "mentally retarded" children with autism tend to mislead people's understanding of this group,Some of the public in life in their lives are not accurate、Critical information also gives prejudice、Disclosure of discrimination。According to the principle of cost consistency,People will not associate with others、Do not look at people、A negative stereotype of often beating people bet365 live casino games once formed,When mentioning autism children, I will naturally think of negative information。Long this time,It will inevitably form prejudice and discrimination,Rejective behaviors will gradually increase。

  Active social isolation leads to stigma

Social isolation refers to the lack of contact and interaction with others,and thus leading to a reduction or lack of social networks,and then cause the state of psychological or physiological negative results。Children with autism also have a very serious social isolation phenomenon,But the main reason is that their parents actively avoid social contact,instead of being excluded by others and passively isolate。Some parents will preconceived that their children will be discriminated against by classmates and teachers,The best way they think to avoid being hurt by children is to prevent them from going to ordinary schools to receive fusion education,Even if you do n’t take your children to public in public。Based on terrorist management theory,When people cannot avoid the fear of known pain or unknown world,Stronger can reduce your anxiety。Because the public is unknown to children of autism, the public is unknown,To reduce anxiety,People will not help perform information integration with children with autism with some dangerous acts。If it is considered autism, it will be contagious、Children with autism have anti -social personality, Bet365 app download etc.。And the more their parents or guardians, the more they avoid children in contact with society,The more it will make others feel that the children of autism are dangerous。

Poor phenomenon leads to the delay of learning of children of autism、Learning quality is low、Employment difficulties、Invasion of travel,It also makes the situation of their parents difficult,If you suffer stigma、Smaller intersection space becomes smaller、The level of self -esteem becomes lower、Happiness becomes lower, etc.。The stigma of children with autism comes from cultural stereotypes,It also originated from the public's self -protection -based psychological mechanism。So,When patients with autism cannot be cured and the number of people continues to grow,To make the autism group better develop,Except for the medical person、Researchers' efforts,It also needs to change the attitude of the public。

  (This article is the general topic of education of the National Social Science Fund "supporting strategies for the integration of autism children based on mental interpretation ability and educational behavior correction" (BHA180160) in general schools)

(Author Unit: School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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