Yan Zhenqing has a very profound influence on the Northern Song book，Song Sijia Su、Yellow、meter、Cai is not irrigated by it。During this period, the scholar through shaping the classic model of Yan Lugong's "Books as his own" said，Then the concept of "book on people" to the peak of history。And the model of Yan Lugong's "Books as a person" can be established unprecedentedly in the Northern Song Dynasty? How does this paradigm be derived into the era of "book on people"，How does the connotation of "people" in "Books on Humans" develop and evolve? Questions of this series，Is the research institute of this article。

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Together with people and books，As early as in the Han Dynasty Yangxiong, there was a word "book as a heart painting"，And thus further infer，The character of the scholar、Learning、Feelings and other internal factors，will directly affect the level of their calligraphy character，This offense opens the precedent of "On Books and People"。Later，Tang Dynasty Liu Gongquan "Heart Correct Pen", which further strengthened the inherent relationship between the two。But Liu's words come out，This topic is temporarily put on hold，What is the reason? Liu Gongquan is in the war period of the late Tang and Five Dynasties，People don't worry about the evening、Disposal，Confucian Taoist thought has long been thrown by the literati doctors of this period，Imagine，Who will pay attention to the books and character in the Confucian Taoist field。

to the Northern Song Dynasty，Liu Gongquan's concept of personalization of "mindfulness" began to continue，The literati of this period set off a schedule of human -disciplinary books in the book world，Bet365 lotto review And its appearance has a strong political and cultural background。One，Five Dynasties Rebellion，All culture and art, including calligraphy, have been trampled unprecedented。From the early days of the Northern Song Dynasty，Although Song Taizong advocates books，But in the end, Shuyuan can get rid of the end of the Tang Dynasty、Five Dynasties's qi; at the same time, the book world was dominated by the right to master the handle，​​Then it derives a sluggish atmosphere of "Book of Time"。Facing the decline of books，Many scholars do not think of saving、Revitalization Book，Instead, calling calligraphy as a good investment right，profitable tools to meet your political needs。Based on this，The person's personality fuck、Responsibility responsibility is put on the agenda，Independent artistic personality has become an important reference standard for measuring the quality of calligraphy works in this period。Its two，Northern Song Dynasty，Confucianism becomes the mainstream of the whole society。People of the Northern Song Dynasty view the Confucian world to come up with their own words and deeds。So，They not only advocate the philosophy of Confucianism，At the same time, it penetrates it into the art field，The aesthetic character and spiritual connotation derived from this eventually shaped the unique aesthetic concept of the Song people。So，Confucian "Culture Binbin，Then gentleman's personality orientation，It is an important scale for a bookmaker to judge the book of the book。

Derived from the promotion of the trend of the revival of Confucianism，plus the decline of the book of the early Song Dynasty，and book family、The situation of the art product is getting worse，Those who are aspiring in this period have come out one after another，Unanimously advocate Yidao integration、The concept of the character bet365 best casino games first character。This is what the Tang Dynasty Li Yizhen said in the "Book of Books": "Decheng and go up，Package、Yi、Lishi、Zhi、Faith also; Yi Cheng and lower，Poly Li、Le、Shooting、Royal、Book、Number also。"Ouyang Xiu is the advocate of the new Confucianism in the Song Dynasty，Confucianism concept naturally penetrates into his book ideas。He once lacks the lack of personal cultivation of the family members: "And now people are not，Once or abandon Belief，敝 敝 疲，Taking the book as a career，Those who are old and poor in this end，Is it ridiculous。"" Also clouds: "Ancient people can book，The sage of the person who is the only one is far away。Then do not push this，But in the book，I don't know the work of work the day before yesterday，Followers with paper ink，Countless also。"Ouyang Xiu believes，Scholars if "or" abandoning Besili "" but do the book "，Is a less wise approach。

　　From "Book Reliers" to "Book of Humans"

Revival of Confucianism based on the Northern Song Dynasty，Scholars' character and book dual love for scholars，And the special character。So，Yan Zhenqing's loyalty and serious personality image，and the unique calligraphy style of the bones and bones can be described as the combination of pearls，Suddenly became popular in the book of the Song Dynasty，The best example of the "book as the person" in the minds of a scholarly doctor，Then the concept of "Book of People on Humans" in the Northern Song Dynasty Books。

The model of Yan Lu Gong's "Books as the Book" was originally shaped by Ouyang Xiu。While promoting the model of the Yan family，Really preaching morality、The meaning of Kuang Zheng character，and elaborate on my own text、The concept of book script on people's books，And with the political status of his prime minister。He once said: "Yan Gong's loyalty festival is as bright as the sun and the moon，It is dignified，bet365 live casino games Xiang Xing's pen。"" "Sri Lanka is loyal to nature，Therefore, its calligraphy and painting are just independent，No trace，Standard，There is like it。"" Cloud "Love House and Wu"，Since Yan Lu Gongshu is like it，People worship their character while worshiping their character，Naturally, it is also good for its calligraphy。Then Ouyang Xiu further raised the status of the character's character in the calligraphy review。Some scholars believe that Ou Gong put forward a view of "personalism" here，Ling the character's character above the book。Scholars are based on the charm of the human personality such as Yan Zhenqing and others，So they more cherish their calligraphy works，or，Even if their calligraphy accomplishment is not very high，You can also enjoy a lofty status in the book world。Ouyang Xiu's remarks，Controller is endless。

Yan Lu Gongshu is a model as a model in the Northern Song Dynasty.。"Song History" also contains: "(Yao Yan) Lao Never Book，You Xi Yan Zhenqing Han Mo。‘Wu Mu's Ear’。"Yao's adaptation to the character of Yan Lu Gong，and drunk in his calligraphy，During this period, there is a strong comment concept of "Personal Book"。So far，Northern Song Dynasty scholars further extend Yan Zhenqing's book as their paradigm，From a single discussion on Yanlu revolving, it is discussed to discuss the famous books of the book.，or directly elaborate the view of "book on people"。Final，The criticism of the books on the book of the book sweeps the entire Northern Song Dynasty book。

Su Shi pushed the discussion of the relationship between books and character to a broader、More subtle theoretical level。He believes that through the appearance of the person who is outside the outside、words and deeds，It can be intuitive to the high quality of people，and then push it to a specific book to Observe the heart of the book。Talking again: "Every bet365 live casino games book is like a person ... Ancient book writers and their life，Gou Fei people，Although the work is not expensive。"here，Su Shi once again affirmed the view of the book as its own，In his opinion，or the level of skills of scholars，It depends on the inner interest of calligraphy works、style，Is a scholarship moral learning、Comprehensive penetration of character quality in books。If the scholar loses this core factors，His book "Although not expensive"。

Huang Tingjian also adheres to the view of personalism，But he discharged "people"，Personality in the bookmaker、Based on the exercise，Breastr's breasts again、Observation of learning and book products。He praised Fan Zhongyan: "Fan Wenzheng Gong at the time of the first man of the public at the time，Therefore, every time they see the ruler，I don’t like to enjoy the day，Those who want to see it。The so -called ‘worry about the world’ s worries，The joy of the day after the world ''，This article is a pioneer between the diet and living of the diet，and then loaded in the speaker。"here，Huang Valley's admiration for Fan Wenzheng's character，Then I love its "ruler -inch paper"。Later, Huang Tingjian explained the idea of ​​"Books with Humans" through his "rhyme" concept of "rhyme"，The concept of "people" here has surpassed the simple character standard。We know，Calligraphy is the most "vulgar" word，From Huang Tingjian's view，"Rhyme Disease" and "Rhyme Sheng" are the "vulgar" or "not vulgar" pronouns for calligraphy，Zeng Yun: "Yu Taste as a teenager，Scholars can live a hundred for the life，Only not vulgar，Vulgar can not be doctor also。"" Calligraphy works can win with "rhyme"，Naturally "refined" first，How to make vulgar，Emphasize the cultivation of personality and education，Unity of art and personality。

Another，Northern Song Dynasty scholars often use the appearance of Bet365 lotto review the person to describe the appearance of the person and the vocabulary of the character.，Then opened the "Book of Man Metaphysics".。Su Dongpo Yun "Book must have God、Qi、Bone、Meat、Blood，Five 阙 1，Not a book "，His composition of calligraphy is like a person，It is the externalization of the various character of a person，fully affirmed the dominant position of people in calligraphy。Then pointed out in the article "After the Six Family Books of the Book" pointed out "Kai Ru Li、Xing Ruxing、Cao Ru away "，"Humanity" of the image of the calligraphy of the calligraphy。Zhu Changwen described Huai Su's cursive "like a strong man to pull swords，Moving Motoring "。This method of "man -metaphysics"，It should be said to be the natural extension of the concept of "book on people"。They successfully completed the inner connection between the character and the character of the character and the book，Then to the guidance of the spiritual character on calligraphy style，The perfect construction of this personalization book system。

Northern Song Dynasty Yan Zhenqing's "Book of Books" paradigm has a profound impact on future generations，Makes the aesthetic connotation of calligraphy richer。After the Northern Song Dynasty，The rest of the other sounds are endless，Ginger like the Southern Song Dynasty、Dong，Hao Jing of the Communications of the Song and Yuan Dynasties，Zhang Chou in the Ming Dynasty、Wen Zhengming、Xiang Mu，Yang Shoujing in the Qing Dynasty、Zhu Hezhu and others have inherited the dual observation of the character and book of the book of the writers and books under the influence of the traditional Confucian Confucianism。to Cai Jing、Zhao Mengyu、Wang Duo and others，Because of the stains in personality，Even if you have achieved extremely high achievements in calligraphy，Still criticism of the criticism of future generations。Historian Bet365 lotto review Fan Wenlan said: "The Song of the Song Dynasty Yan Zhenqing，As the master of the Tang Dynasty Wang Xizhi。"is exactly the dual height of Yanlu public book and character，In the end, its lofty status in the book world。Development to the present，Although there are scholars accusing the one -sidedness of the book on people，But the smoking and dyeing of traditional Chinese Confucian culture，This concept is not only deep -rooted，It also becomes the core element of Chinese art。

　(Author Unit: The School of Calligraphy of Qufu Normal University)