Since the Yin and Shang Dynasties，Yuma culture undergoes generational changes，Deduced the rise and fall of history in the war years。After the unification of nj bet365，Read the gift of three generations，Creatively established the Luan book system for imperial chariots and carriages based on the pre-nj bet365 car system。Accompanied by the two painted copper carriages unearthed from the Mausoleum of Emperor nj bet365 Shihuang (standing carriage and mounting carriage)，Once again, in an empirical form, it demonstrates the transformation from practical horse-drawn carriages to Ming dynasty models since the Yin and Zhou dynasties。The Qinling bronze carriage has a complicated structure，Not only reflected in the visual form and structural expression techniques，It also achieves the same aesthetic expression in the aesthetic pursuit of car-making cultural connotation and decorative techniques。

Through the research and analysis nj bet365 decorative art of Qinling bronze carriages，That is, the unity of ritual and use、Structural modeling、Decoration materials、Discussion on aesthetic expression，This forms strong regional characteristics and cultural aesthetics，This is the Qin people’s understanding nj bet365 “beauty” of carriages。Like the structure of a bronze carriage, the saddle and the bottom are connected through vertical beams to avoid the bottom.，It is the adaptive improvement made by craftsmen in the structural design combined with the exquisite shielding decoration on all sides nj bet365 carriage box。

The bronze carriage is decorated with paintings，The colors and patterns are based on the shape nj bet365 practical horse、Properly copy the material。In this case，The Qin Dynasty craftsmen’s imitation techniques of copper carriages can be roughly divided into the following categories: one is to compare with the original color，Or use solid color to describe the material structure nj bet365 object；The surface texture and weaving pattern of linen fabric and silk brocade are compared with each other；Three painted patterns simulating the painted surface of wooden structures；Four pieces show the decorative patterns on leather belts and leather strips。To this point，The common color used for copper carriages is vermilion、Pink、Green、Pink green、Dark Blue、sky blue、khaki、White、Black、Zhe etc.，Among them blue、Green、White three colors use more。The main structure nj bet365 car is mainly white，Compared with No. 2 Anche Yuti Colorful，The white features nj bet365 No. 1 vertical car are not very obvious，Dan Congshi and Shixiabanban、In the decorative patterns on the inside nj bet365 left and right side panels and inside the umbrella cover，The white tone is still visible。

Talking about No. 2 Anche，The decorative art of painted paintings follows the principle of aesthetic expression of painted elements，Painting various colors on a white base。Cite relevant literature，From Qin Shihuang’s unification nj bet365 six countries，Read the gift of three generations，The Qin system was formed by integrating the chariot and carriage systems of various Eastern countries，In the car travel sequence，There is a "five-color car"，One of each five-color vertical car”，Ten times in total。The literature involves the theory of "five colors"，Most scholars follow the theory of Yin Yang and Five Elements，Give different spatial regions in five colors，North is black，South is red，The middle is yellow，The west is white，East is green。The five elements and five colors complement each other，The cycle goes back and forth without end。Long time，This concept gives the car system，This opens up the judgment of car attributes based on different color decorations。Because both carriages in the Qin Mausoleum are in white，So it represents the western direction，Coinciding with the land belonging to the Qin people，Following the symbolic meaning of Qin people’s concepts，The painted decoration nj bet365 Qin Mausoleum bronze carriage unfolds the Qin people's understanding of "beauty"。

Question，Made on two bronze carriages，Or choose from many decorative patterns such as painting，All reproduce the decorative theme of "geometric patterns"，That is, the diamond and checkered patterns form a diversified two-sided continuous decorative matrix，Or a continuous pattern in four directions。By analogy，In the history nj bet365 development nj bet365 art of creation in the Qin Dynasty, decoration involving geometric patterns was not uncommon。For example, the surface decoration of bronze architectural components nj bet365 Qin Palace during the Spring and Autumn Period；Patterns of cultural relics unearthed from the Qin Xianyang Palace site；Various patterned square bricks unearthed from the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang。Undeniable，The above various Qin cultural relics all use geometric patterns as decorative motifs，Usually fill it with wheel patterns、Jade pattern、Police pattern, etc.。Same，Paint leather painting of an earthen chariot discovered in Pit No. 1 nj bet365 Qin Terracotta Warriors、A large number of geometric patterns can also be seen on the edges nj bet365 military figurine clothing。

In other words，Observe the aesthetic expression nj bet365 decorative art of bronze carriages from the perspective of cultural integration，Geometric patterns, as one nj bet365 decorative motifs of Qin culture, do not exist in isolation。Like the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period，Economic and cultural exchanges between countries are increasing，Attachment to each other。Qin and Chu sometimes intermarried，Attack from time to time。War or peace，The mutual exchanges and cultural exchanges between Qin and Chu have shown a trend of diversified integration。Same，Trace of geometric patterns also exist in the decorative art of Chu culture，Especially the development of rhombus pattern from beginning to end in Chu culture，For example, the two pieces of composite diamond-patterned brocade in the Guan Chu tomb in Changtai, Henan, and the "C" shape in the large geometric pattern brocade in the Chu tomb in Mashan, etc.。And so on，Geometric decorative patterns on the copper carriage，Symmetrical and balanced composition，The main pattern often contains various suitable patterns。The spaces between the two sets of patterns are filled with appropriate patterns，These composition rules are all aesthetic expressions in the decorative art of Chu culture。These decorative patterns are also similar to the patterns on the "D"-shaped large diamond-shaped brocade in Chu Tomb No. 1 in Mashan, Jiangling，Similar to the pattern nj bet365 brocade unearthed from Han Tomb No. 1 in Mawangdui, Changsha。In other words，The geometric decorative composition of bronze carriages is also common in the original Chu State。They reveal the exchange and integration of Qin and Chu cultures，It means the aesthetic expression nj bet365 creation art nj bet365 Qin Dynasty and the origin nj bet365 school of creation craftsmen，And the diverse integration of economy and culture in a unified centralized country。

Except this，On top nj bet365 decorative motif nj bet365 above geometric pattern，The bronze carriage highlights another kind of Kuilong、Disguised Kui patterns evolved from Kui Feng。Inside and outside the No. 2 An car owner，And the car hood are decorated with large blue flowers、Green、Yellow decorative pattern that looks like clouds and Kui。Under the white tone，It is tumbling up and down，Like flowing clouds and flowing water。Within the outer outline nj bet365 black line，Fill in white、Black、Vermilion scales，Color contrast and coordination，Excellent three-dimensional feeling。Riders are surrounded by complex decorative art，Like entering misty clouds，The feeling of sudden joy and ease。

　(This article is a phased result nj bet365 National Social Science Foundation-funded project "Compilation and Design Interpretation of Bronze Carriage Image Data nj bet365 Mausoleum nj bet365 First Emperor of Qin" (20FYSB045)

(Author’s unit: School of Fine Arts and nj bet365 Design, Luoyang Normal University)