August 30, 2018，General Secretary Xi Jinping’s reply to eight old professors from the Central Academy of Fine Arts，Just do a good job in aesthetic education、Promote the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education and put forward ardent expectations。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized，Do a good job in aesthetic education，We must persist in cultivating people with moral integrity，Take root in bet365 bonus code indiana in the times，Follow the characteristics of aesthetic education，Carry forward the spirit of Chinese aesthetic education，Let the young generation of the motherland grow up healthily both physically and mentally。The spirit of Chinese aesthetic education，Must be based on Chinese cultural tradition，At the same time, understand it in combination with modern aesthetic education concepts。The spirit of Chinese aesthetic education，Exhibited as individual and society、Morality and Aesthetics、Body and Mind、Art and bet365 bonus code indiana、The unity of the five dimensions of nature and freedom。“Inner Saint and External King” means the unity of individual and society，“Perfection” means the unity of morality and aesthetics，“The body and mind are unified” means the unity of body and mind，"生生仁" means the unity of art and bet365 bonus code indiana，“Unity of man and nature” means the unity of nature and freedom。

　　Inner Saint and External King: bet365 bonus code indiana individual and society

　The phrase "Inner Sage and External King" originally comes from "Zhuangzi"，After Song Dynasty，This statement gradually spread，Using this to explain the core structure of the Confucian ideological system，And the most ideal personality form。Eight Eyes in Confucian "Great Learning"，Jiegewu、Zhizhi、Sincerity、Right heart、Slimming、Qijia、Governing the country、Pingtianxia，The first four eyes are the path of the inner saint，The last four eyes are the path of the outer king。Whether it is an inner saint or an outer king，Aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana plays an important role；The inner saint and the outer king，It also constitutes a personality cultivation goal that connects individual character cultivation with social merit practice。

"Le Ji" says: "The Musician，The origin of sound，It is based on the feeling of human beings and things。That’s why he feels sad，The sound is so scorching that it kills；Those who feel happy，His voice is softened；Those who are happy，The sound is scattered；Those who feel angry，His voice is rough and fierce；Those who respect him，His voice is honest and honest；Those who are touched by love，His voice is gentle and gentle。The six are not sexual，Be inspired by things and then act。This is why the late Wang Shen felt this。So etiquette is used to guide one’s aspirations，Happy to harmonize with others，Government is based on one’s actions，Punishment to prevent adultery。Rites, Music, Punishment，The ultimate one，That’s why we govern with the people in mind。” (Yang Tianyu’s “Book of Rites Translation and Annotation” (Part 2)，Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House 1997 edition) In terms of inner sage - the cultivation of moral character，The concept of aesthetic connotation，Make it truly deeply rooted in people’s hearts，Finally promotes the completion of virtue，This is the meaning of Confucius’ “achieving in happiness”；As far as the foreign king is concerned，Ritual music and criminal administration together constitute an important means of national governance，All dynasties have attached great importance to it。Common use for inner saint and outer king，Requires the cultivation of mind and political achievements to be consistent，The cultivation of ideal personality and social responsibility are integrated，The primary characteristics that constitute the spirit of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana，means the unity of individual and society。

Perfection: bet365 bonus code indiana aesthetics and morality

"The Analects of Confucius·Bayi" states: "Zi said "Shao": 'bet365 bonus code indiana absolutely beautiful'"，Also good。’ It’s said in “Martial Arts”: ‘It’s absolutely beautiful，Not perfect。’” “Shao” is said to be the music of the ancient sage monarch Shun’s era，"武" is music from the era of King Wu of Zhou；Confucius "Shao"，bet365 bonus code indiana the nostalgia and admiration for the "Three Generations of Rules", which is the political ideal homeland of ancient Chinese scholars，And use the supreme value judgment of "perfection"，To describe the era represented by this music；In comparison，In Confucius’ view，Although King Wu ended the brutal rule of Shang Zhou，Created the prosperous age of the Western Zhou Dynasty，But violence is exchanged for peace，bet365 bonus code indiana inconsistent with the highest moral principle of benevolence，So it was not perfect。

"Perfection"，Requires the principle of beauty to be accompanied by the principle of goodness，The integration of aesthetic experience and value concepts，Constitute the second core feature of aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana。From a modern academic perspective，There is indeed a theoretical difference between beauty and goodness，However, aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana means that the connection between the two cannot be severed。In terms of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana tradition，The correlation between beauty and goodness is far greater than the difference。In terms of the relationship between ritual and music，Li emphasizes the regulation of daily behavior by moral rituals，However, if this norm is not just a formality，You must gain emotional power from within，Complete internalization；Happiness appears as a pleasant perceptual experience character，However, this pleasure itself，But it is an intuitive presentation of conceptual consciousness，This kind of conceptual awareness is "neutralization"。The so-called "neutralization"，Where is the place of heaven，All things are nurtured”，Unfolds a cosmic picture of the Chinese nation that contains a broad imagination。Anyway，The spirit of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana，Emphasis on the unity of aesthetics and morality，The two are unified in personality bet365 bonus code indiana。

　　One body and mind: the unity bet365 bonus code indiana large body and the small body

The spirit of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana，Points to an bet365 bonus code indiana that integrates body and mind。The Chinese ideological and cultural tradition has a large number of aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana ideological resources that emphasize the integration of body and mind。Mencius said: "The officials of the ears and eyes do not think，Hidden by things，Exchange of goods，It’s just an introduction。The official of the heart is thinking，Think and you will get，If you don’t think about it, you can’t do it。This place in heaven is given to me，Those who are great first，The smaller one cannot take it away。This is just for adults。”The heart is a part of the body，However, it is “general” because of “thinking”，Has a guiding effect on the “small body” of the senses，A gentleman should “establish the great one first”，The so-called "roughly speaking, you are an adult"。Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana starts from the heart，Guidance of sensual desires and body，See the beauty of temperament from the inside out、Beautiful personality。Mencius said: "Benevolence, justice, etiquette and wisdom are rooted in the heart，Its color，Seeing Sui Ran，Hong on the back，Apply to the four bodies，The four bodies are self-evident。"Benevolence, justice, etiquette and wisdom are rooted in the heart，In love，And then "see each other"，Hong on the back，Apply to the four bodies”，Virtue naturally infuses everyone，The beauty of temperament and personality naturally appears in every gesture。Of course，Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana is by no means an bet365 bonus code indiana that only focuses on the heart，Also value physical experience。Wang Yangming said: “It’s mostly like a child，Happy to play but afraid of being detained，Like the beginning of vegetation，Comfortable and well-organized，If you scratch it, you will become weak。To teach children now，It will surely encourage them，Center Joy，Then it is impossible to advance。For example, the rain and spring breeze，Zanhuimu，Everyone is inspired to get better，Natural day and moon change；If the frost peels off，Business is sluggish，The sun is withered。Those who sing and seduce poetry，Not just expressing one’s will，That’s why he whistled in the song，It is declared that it is quiet and restrained and stuck in syllables。Guide to practice etiquette，Not just to respect his majesty，That’s why his bloodline is shaken by making concessions，Bow down, bend and stretch to bind the muscles。" (Chen Rongjie's "Collected Commentary on Wang Yangming's "Biography"，Chongqing Publishing House 2017 Edition)

Wang Yangming thinks，bet365 bonus code indiana for children，We must start with the cultivation of pleasant perceptual-physical experience；Poetry、Ceremony、Le and other aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana channels，It’s definitely not just “expressing one’s will” or just “spiritual bet365 bonus code indiana”，It acts on blood、The whole body and mind from muscles and bones to will。The third characteristic of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana spirit，It is the unity of mind and body。

　　The realm of bet365 bonus code indiana: the unity of art and bet365 bonus code indiana

The spirit of Chinese aesthetic education，It is based on "the benevolence of bet365 bonus code indiana" as its core、The unity of the artistic conception of art and the realm of bet365 bonus code indiana。"Zhouyi Xici Zhuan" says "The great virtue of heaven and earth is Sheng"，"生" means "生生", that is, generation and change，At the same time, it points to a positive bet365 bonus code indiana。"Book of Changes·Xici" says "bet365 bonus code indiana is called Yi"，Positive bet365 bonus code indiana is continuous generation、Continuously creating bet365 bonus code indiana。Cheng Hao said: "The business of all things is the most impressive，This element is the source of good，What is called benevolence。”“生” means “仁”，“Observe” “the business of all things”，It is an aesthetic intuition that embodies the Chinese aesthetic spirit，To govern art and bet365 bonus code indiana。bet365 bonus code indiana is the source of Chinese artistic conception，It is also the highest recognition object of Chinese people’s realm of bet365 bonus code indiana—in terms of art, it is the “rhythm of bet365 bonus code indiana”，As far as bet365 bonus code indiana is concerned, it is the "realm of benevolence"。Zong Baihua said: “The bet365 bonus code indiana of ‘Tao’ and the bet365 bonus code indiana of ‘art’，Feeling at ease，Nothing but alto，Dance in the Mulberry Forest，It is the meeting of the Chinese Economic Leaders。The rhythm of music is their essence。So Confucian philosophy also says: ‘Great happiness is in harmony with heaven and earth，Great gift and heaven and earth share the same festival。’The Book of Changes says: ‘Heaven and earth are dense’，All things become alcohol。’The rhythm of bet365 bonus code indiana is the final source of Chinese artistic conception。” (Zong Baihua’s “The Birth of Chinese Artistic Conception”，"The Complete Works of Zong Baihua" (Volume 2)，Anhui Education Press 1994 edition) The bet365 bonus code indiana of Tao and the bet365 bonus code indiana of art，Looks like two points，In reality, one body；In terms of art, this is the "rhythm of music"，In terms of "Tao", it is "the rhythm of bet365 bonus code indiana"；“The rhythm of bet365 bonus code indiana” or “the rhythm of music”，As "the last source of Chinese artistic conception"，It is the common ontology of bet365 bonus code indiana and art，Marks the unification of the two。

The unity of bet365 bonus code indiana and art，That is, the unity of bet365 bonus code indiana and form。Zong Baihua believes: "bet365 bonus code indiana and form，Flow and Law，Outward expansion and inward contraction，These are the two poles of bet365 bonus code indiana，This is the principle of all bet365 bonus code indiana。One-sided efforts to promote bet365 bonus code indiana will hinder bet365 bonus code indiana，So bet365 bonus code indiana also requires order，Form，Law，Orbit。Be humble in bet365 bonus code indiana，Restraint，Shrink，Follow the law that governs all things，Then it can be completed，Only can bet365 bonus code indiana have form，And form is in bet365 bonus code indiana...bet365 bonus code indiana is to be carried forward，Forward，But also shrink，Track。The history of bet365 bonus code indiana is the creation and destruction of bet365 bonus code indiana forms。bet365 bonus code indiana is in eternal change，Form is also in eternal change。”(Zong Baihua’s “The Complete Works of Zong Baihua” (Volume 2)，Anhui Education Press 1994 edition) at Zong Baihua's place，The relationship between bet365 bonus code indiana and form，Interpreted as the rhythm of expansion and contraction，This rhythm itself is the "rhythm of bet365 bonus code indiana": rhythm is the contraction of form，The principle of giving shape to bet365 bonus code indiana；bet365 bonus code indiana is the expansion of bet365 bonus code indiana，For the power source of form。

　　Unity of man and nature: bet365 bonus code indiana nature and freedom

The fifth dimension of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana spirit，It is the unity of nature and freedom。Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana is a kind of transcendent value bet365 bonus code indiana that takes the unity of nature and man as the highest state。The opening chapter of "The Doctrine of the Mean" states: "Destiny is called nature，Runness is called Tao，Cultivating Taoism is called teaching。”Human nature is given by God，Development in accordance with nature is the way，Cultivating yourself with Tao is bet365 bonus code indiana。“Fruitality” can be regarded as an important category of the spirit of Chinese aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana，Reflects the supreme requirement of harmony between man and nature for personality development。It needs to be pointed out，The "willfulness" of "the unity of nature and man" is not "willfulness"，Not blindly obeying instinctive desires or natural emotions。"The Doctrine of the Mean" pays special attention to the bet365 bonus code indiana of natural emotions，“The joys, anger, sorrows and joys have not yet emerged，中文；Everything is in the middle，Called harmony；The middle one，The foundation of the world；The Peacemaker，The greatest way in the world。To neutralize，Where is the place of heaven，All things are nurtured”。“Neutralization” is the highest aesthetic category，It is the transcendent realm of unity of beauty and goodness。"The Doctrine of the Mean" also puts forward the principle of perceptual bet365 bonus code indiana of "being sincere and devoted to one's nature" to achieve the realm of "harmony between nature and man"，"Only sincerity in the world，To be able to do your best；Be able to do your best，Then you can fulfill your nature；Able to fulfill human nature，Then the nature of things can be fully realized；Capable of making the most of things，You can praise the transformation of heaven and earth；You can praise the transformation of heaven and earth，You can join the world”。Doing your best is the highest realization of freedom，"Sincerity" perceptual experience bet365 bonus code indiana is the way to "do your best"；A person who does his best，Finally can be connected with heaven and earth，This means the unity of nature and freedom。

The unity of nature and man is the highest value of the Chinese aesthetic education spirit。Cai Yuanpei calls the Doctrine of the Mean “the characteristic of the Chinese nation”。The way of "The Doctrine of the Mean" is the way of the unity of nature and man，Wu Guowei said that "The Doctrine of the Mean" established the concept of "the unity of nature and man"，"The way of heaven prevails in the human nature，Human nature is benevolent and righteous。Benevolence and righteousness are objective laws，Subjectively, it is my temperament。The nature returns to heaven，Consistent with reason。The way of heaven is sincerity，Endless bet365 bonus code indiana，The essence of the universe。At this point, Confucianism’s view of the unity of nature and man has begun to mature。From now on we can see the concept of benevolence”。(Wang Guowei's "Collected Works of Wang Guowei" (Part 2)，China Literature and History Publishing House 2007 Edition) In the Kingdom of Wei，The perceptual experience principle of "sincerity" is directly interpreted as "the way of heaven"，The benevolent body of "endless bet365 bonus code indiana and death" is also understood as the "noumenon of the universe"，This is the true purpose of Cai Yuanpei’s theory of transcendent value。

　(This article is a phased result of the National Social Science Fund’s major project “Research on the Construction of Discourse System of Contemporary Chinese Aesthetic bet365 bonus code indiana” (16ZDA110)

(Author’s unit: Hangzhou Normal University Art bet365 bonus code indiana Research Institute)