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The EU's new executive committee chairman Feng Delin took office，launched a major development strategy- "European Green Deal"。The New Deal proposed a grand goal: the European Union will become the first "carbon neutral" area in 2050。For this，Feng Delin said，"We hope to take into account the prevention of climate warming and economic development，minimize transportation emissions、Improve building energy efficiency、Add renewable energy use、Protect biological diversity，Achieving the efforts of net zero emissions for 2050 "。The core element of "European Green Deal" is to promote European society to all -round green、Industrial circulation、Carbon neutralization direction transformation，Realize sustainable development。To achieve carbon neutralization target，EU countries must improve emissions，Expand the range of emission reduction、Accelerate the emission reduction process。In the next 30 years，Carbon neutralization and target will run through all the policy areas of the European Union，Promoting EU policy innovation and development，Involved in energy、Industry、Production and Consumption、Infrastructure、Traffic、Grain and Agriculture、Architecture、Taxation and social welfare widespread fields，Especially industry、Energy、High -carbon emission industries such as the construction industry。"European Green Deal" will become a new set of sustainable development of the European Union，Not only does it promote Europe to reach the UN 2030 sustainable development goals，It is more likely to make Europe the world's first carbon, medium and continent。

　　Policy core and connotation

"European Green Deal" is a long -term development Bet365 lotto review strategy of the European Union，Core target with carbon neutralization。Implementation of the "European Green Policy" will bring at least eight major fields of major policy adjustments and changes。

1. Accelerate the advancement of climate change and slowing process，The EU will adjust the daily reduction target in the climate and energy framework in 2030 and 2050。Based on 1990 as the benchmark，Reluct the mid -2030 emission reduction target from the original 40%to 50%-55%，The target of 80%-90%of the 2050 -90%emission reduction in 2050 is raised to carbon neutralization (100%)。2. Provide clean、Affordable、Safe energy supply，It will give priority to improving energy efficiency targets，Increase the proportion of renewable energy power generation，Quickly eliminate coal，Decar carbonization treatment of natural gas，Promote the deep decarburization process of the energy system。3. Promote the transformation of industry to clean circular economy。Under the tide of the development of the digital economy，Europe must fully excavate the potential of digital transformation，Benefit in the development of the EU's clean cycle economy。4. Promote the construction industry renovation，Further improve energy efficiency and resource utilization。Construction refurbishment is also supporting SME development、One of the paths to create employment positions。5. Promote sustainable and smart transportation methods。It is expected that the carbon emissions in the EU transportation industry in the future will show an upward trend，The EU will consider introducing sustainable and smart traffic strategies in 2020，Control all emission sources，Copy high carbon emissions in the transportation industry。6. Establish a balanced、Health、Environmental food system。EU will add green to the current production model、Low carbonization measures，Build a nutritional bet365 Play online games equilibrium、Health、Environmental food production and consumption system，Guarantee human life health and safety。7. Protection and repair ecosystem and biological diversity。The EU has the responsibility to contribute to maintaining biodiversity，So the European Union is developing the "Biological Diversity Strategy"。8. Atmosphere、zero pollution action plan for water and soil。Prevent pollution from the source，Use purification measures、Comprehensive governance environment and other means，Create non -toxic environment。The EU will promulgate the atmosphere in 2021、zero pollution action plan for water and soil。

　　The background and motivation of the EU Green New Deal

Promote greening in various areas mentioned above、Carbonization policy，Need the EU invested huge amounts of funds，Objectively increase the economic development cost of the EU and its member states。According to EU estimates，If you want to achieve the "Framework of the 2030 Climate and Energy Policy" planned in 2014，Each year, you need to invest 260 billion euros，About 1.5%of the EU GDP in 2018。So，Why did the EU launch a new green policy? There are mainly the following three reasons。

First，EU always advocates society、Economy、The coordinated development model between the three environment，The so -called European mode，Maintain economic growth、Social fair development，Can't at the expense of the environment。The EU Environment Agency thinks，"The green economy is through low -carbon policy and green innovation，Promote the effective use of resources in the society、Improve people's well -being in a tolerance，Conservation of the sustainability of the natural system at the same time "。Green GDP、Low -carbon society、Environmental friendship, etc. are an important part of European social values，"European Green New Deal" just adheres to this value。

2，"European Green Deal" will increase EU emission Bet365 lotto review reduction，Help the European Union to achieve the performance of the Paris Climate Agreement，Keep or enhance the EU's leadership in global climate change governance。After the United States withdraws from the "Kyoto Protocol"，EU has the right to speak and leadership in global climate governance。The Paris Climate Agreement reached in 2015 has a milestone in the global climate governance process，The EU is the main promoter of the agreement。But，According to the current EU's "Framework of Climate and Energy Policy in 2030"，The EU's greenhouse gas emissions in 2050 were equivalent to 60%in 1990，Can't complete the performance of the Paris Agreement。The EU implements "European Green New Deal"，Adjust the emission reduction target，Increased emission reduction，Strive to play a positive example in the Paris Climate Agreement，helps the EU to further consolidate its dominance in global climate governance。

third，"European Green Deal" will become a common action program for the EU to maintain global influence and enhance internal cohesion。January 31, 2020 officially "Brexit"。From the short term, at least it has at least three adverse effects on the EU: Brexit has weakened the EU's strength and international influence; the Brexit "Brexit" has led to an imbalance in the EU's internal power; Hidden dangers。To maintain global influence，EU needs to develop a long -term development strategy，EU and its member states will be in the common goals，Consensus consensus constantly、Promoting mutual trust，Improve internal cohesion and unity。

　　Policy implementation faces new challenges

"European Green Deal" is a change of food production、Industry、Transportation、Comprehensive plans in many fields such as architecture and energy。Reaching the new policy，EU will from the regulations、Perform mechanism innovation and policy reforms such as capital investment and high carbon emissions industry policies。First，In the regulations system，The EU will promulgate the first "EU Climate bet365 live casino games Change Law"，Legal system constraints to achieve carbon neutrality and targets of member states。2，In terms of fund allocation，EU will establish a "Just Transition Mechanism"，During the adjustment process of high energy consumption and high emission industry，Fair considering the economic development interests of member states。The EU plan will be in the fiscal framework from 2021-2027，Invest 100 billion euros，Help some European countries accelerate abandonment of fossil fuel。third，Accelerate the policy adjustment and technological innovation of high -carbon emissions industry，Energy、Architecture、Industry and transportation is the focus。EU energy production and use of the emission of greenhouse gas accounts for 75%of the total EU，The carbonization process of the energy industry will be greatly accelerated; 40%of EU energy consumption comes from the construction industry，Construction industry renovation will become a "new fashion"，Increasing the renovation rate will save energy expenditures and reduce energy consumption for European families; the use rate of recycling materials in the European industry is less than 12%，Help the industry to carry out digital and green technology innovation，It will help maintain the EU's global leading position in the green economy; the carbon emissions of the transportation industry account for 25%of the EU's total，Promote private and public transportation methods to clean up、Lower price、Hea healthy transformation，It will bring technological innovation and digital development in the transportation industry。

Since the launch of the European Green Deal in December 2019，EU is making policy adjustments and mechanism innovation in accordance with the established plan。January 14, 2020，EU released the "Sustainable European Investment Plan" and "Fair Supply Mechanism of the Transformation Mechanism"; the draft of the European Climate Change Law was issued on March 4, 2020; March bet365 live casino games 10，Announced a new European industrial strategy (EU Industrial Strategy)，The EU also promulgated the "New Circular Economic Action Plan" the next day。These policies and action plans are designed to help the European economy transform into the climate neutral and digital，Improve its global competitiveness。

To implement the implementation of the European Green New Deal，In the future, the EU will introduce more policies and action plans。From the long run，Realize the carbon neutrality of the "New Deal"，It will greatly promote the transformation of the EU to low -carbon economy and society; from the short term，Adjust the high energy consumption and high emissions industry for major adjustment，Great adjustment costs for Eastern European countries that are seriously dependent on fossil fuel，Concentrate on economic growth。So，Can the EU reach the new green policy target，Depending on whether the European Union and its member states can achieve a consensus on achieving carbon neutrality and target paths，and work together to promote policy innovation and development in various fields。At present, some countries in the European Union still have any objections to the European Green New Deal，The smooth implementation and implementation still exists in resistance and challenges。For example，Poland and other Eastern European countries that rely on fossil fuel，Once strongly resisted the European Green New Deal，It is believed that carbon neutrality will greatly suppress the social and economic development of various countries。EU will raise transformation funds up to 100 billion euros through public or private channels。After the epidemic of new crown pneumonia，Does the European Union and its member states have enough funds or motivation to achieve this goal? Can the transformation funds really invest in a country with the greatest affected by the transformation、Region、Industry or people? Will it cause new contradictions Bet365 app download within the European Union during the distribution of funds?，The smooth implementation of the European Green New Deal will constitute a new challenge。

(Author Unit: European Institute of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)