The West's attitude towards Marxism has gone through the process from rejection criticism to dialectical acceptance。After the capitalist financial crisis caused by the US subprime mortgage crisis has swept the world，Western left -wing scholars recognize the inherent defects of capitalism，Marginist theory that has always turned its attention to Marxism that has always been criticized by the Western academic community，Howse the road to the dilemma of capitalist dilemma in Marxist theory，and therefore opened the wave of theoretical research of the Western "return to Marx"。Overall，The research on the theory and development of the view of free in recent years has obvious "returning to Marx" color。Re -examine the theory of free view of free from the perspective with a dialectical attitude，and try to solve the problem of capitalist society with the theory of Marx's free concept。In the 21st century, Western left -wing Marxist freedom concept mainly has three new trends worthy of attention: one is to criticize new liberalism with the theoretical basis with Marxist freedom; the other is to return to the acceleration theory of Marxism theory; It is the attention and gradually recognition of the view of Chinese socialist freedom。

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Neo-liberalism was produced in the 1920s，and the problem of "economic computing" as the iconic event，officially appear on the historical stage。New Liberalism has gone through the historical development of creation -carving -rising，Until 1990's "Washington Consensus" proposal，New Liberalism enters morphological politics、The stage of influence bet365 live casino games globalization。New Liberalism returns to classical liberalism，Profitting and preaching extreme personal liberalism、Maximize market freedom、Minimum government control and privatization of public resources。Its ideological claims give the greatest space and freedom of capitalism，For a long time later，It has indeed promoted the rapid development of capitalist socio -economy and huge capital accumulation。But over time，Disposal features of capitalist development bubble characteristics under the guidance of extreme free concept of neo -liberalism，Extreme inequality covered under its economic high -speed development、Lost government functions and other problems，To a large extent, capitalism pushes capitalism into the predicament。

The voice of criticism of neo -liberalism is accompanied by new liberalism，Especially after the global economic crisis，Reflection of capitalist internal defective thoughts quickly spread，Criticizing the rise of the wave of new liberalism。Foreign left -wing mainly criticized new liberalism from two aspects。

One，New Liberalism exacerbates social inequality。Marx's free view pursues a kind of equal freedom，and strongly advocate the privatization of public resources、New Liberalism of Liberalization of Capitalism Market is only squeezing and exploiting capitalist ideological tools in the name of "freedom"。The freedom of new liberalism is for the bourgeoisie，For ordinary people，Society under new liberalism is only inequality and exploitation。As Marx theorist Stuart Hall said: New Liberals claim to give the oppressive freedom，But at the same time, "Publishing Sales Sales Advertising"。Although the new liberals claim that the capitalist service under the new liberalism serves the bourgeoisie，More service to ordinary bet365 best casino games masses，It hopes to build a "people's capitalist" society without class。But the practice proof，"People's Capitalism", which is strongly advocated by New Liberalism，It still uses the unlimited longing of ordinary people to unlimited free and democratic society，Implementation of ideological penetration，That is "the master of their thoughts"，So that ordinary people become a tool for capitalist totalitarian rule。other，Privatization of public resources in neo -liberalism、Market liberalization and other claims，Social resources influx into the bourgeoisie，As a beneficiary of the bourgeois wealth, quickly accumulate，This is undoubtedly an unequal、Unfair social distribution method。American scholar Lanny Ebenstein (Lanny Ebenstein) sarcastic in the book "The History of the Evolution of the Chicago Liberal Market Economy School":，It is an important indicator of judging success and prosperous society。

Its two，New Liberalism has promoted hegemonism。Marx's view of freedom is the view of practice，The freedom advocated is not just spiritual freedom，It should also be based on practice as a consideration and judgment standard。Under the perspective of freedom of practice，Labor is no longer a means of maintenance，Instead of subjective ability choice and life needs。and neo -liberalism is a dual monopoly of political and economy for the bourgeoisie、Provide ruthless exploitation and squeezing for ordinary people and poor and backward countries。This American scholar John Bellamy Foster criticized in the article "Absolute Capitalism":，The ruling class is trying to create an absolute capitalist system，This causes human survival and ecology to fall in trouble。So，The view of freedom proclaimed for new liberalism is not a real freedom，It is just Bet365 lotto review like David Lane (David Lane) in "New Liberalism、Market Socialism and Post Capitalism "，and is a deadly social dogma。

　　Return to the acceleration theory of Marxist theory

Acceleration theory is a unique theoretical branch in the Western left -wing trend。Different from slowing the production speed of modern large machinery machines to realize the general logic of resistance to capitalist liberation，Acceleration believes that this modern technology technology is the power that can defeat capitalism from capitalism。The term "Acceleration" first appeared in the science fiction "King of Light"，Later for theoretical explanation，The academicization of the left -wing acceleration theory is published by the "Declaration of Accelerationism" published by Nick SRNICEK and Alex Williams (Nick SRNICEK) and Alex Williams.。Left -wing acceleration theory proposition is "the most direct expression form of contemporary Marx"。Alienation labor theory is an important part of the Marxist theory relied on the left acceleration of the left wing，and alienation labor theory also contains Marxism's view of freedom。Traditional Western Marxism resists alienation，Criticism should be maintained with the production and consumption of alienated，to reduce exploitation，Realization of liberation。and the left -wing acceleration will alienation as a weapon against capitalism。Left -wing acceleration combined with Marxist alienation labor theory，Acceleration is the source of generating alienation labor。Modern society that develops in the high speed of science and technology，Improvement of production technology Promoting the speed of production is accelerating，And this acceleration is hidden in alienation labor。Automated machine production replaces the direct labor of workers，Machine production speed bet365 best casino games alienation has alienated the life speed of workers，As a human nature, the transformation of passive labor under the domination of alien forces such as automated machines，Labor lost the freedom to choose the direction of personal development。And，Under the promotion of technological progress，Social division of labor is constantly refined，As a result, workers can only engage in small jobs in a certain period of time。From this perspective，The free choice of personal development of workers has also been limited。So，Under the private system of capitalist，Production automation not only fails to liberate people from exploitation and oppression，Instead, this kind of exploitation and oppression increased，Freedom becomes more out of reach。For capitalism，The acceleration of productivity has greatly improved its profit acquisition，But the production relationship is limited，Blind pursuit of productivity acceleration will inevitably lead to the continuous expansion of the contradiction between capitalism and production relations，This internal contradiction has become a powerful force for overthrowing capitalism。

This can be seen，Left -wing acceleration advocates that resistance to capitalism is not rejecting modernization，It is not slowing down the development of productivity，Instead, internal contradictions between capitalism and production relations，Improve productivity speed，So that capitalism has moved to its own destination in this continuous accelerated bubble development of this kind of productive forces。Just as Slunisk and Williams say in the book "Create Future: Post Capitalism -A World Without a World":，A new perspective should be developed，That is the true concept of returning to modernization and freedom。Use alienation，Bet365 app download Accept modernization，It is the true meaning of realizing the freedom of human free liberation in the left -wing acceleration.。Under Acceleration，The acceleration of productivity is no longer a tool for imprisoning the freedom of ordinary people，but the collective resistance strategy of ordinary people。Williams discussed this in the article "The Strategy of Inlerables"，He advocates that acceleration is "a complex rational mechanism"，It is the collective wisdom crystal of the helper，This collective wisdom can create "the possibility of transcending standards"。

　　The socialist system with Chinese characteristics has received increasing attention from foreign academic circles

Socialist theoretical system with Chinese characteristics、Systems and systems gradually become hot issues that international left -wing scholars are concerned and studied。The recognition of these political measures in outsourced countries or regions just reflects the affirmation of Chinese socialist values ​​from the side。Among them, the evaluation of socialism with Chinese characteristics，For example, Egon Krenz, General Secretary of the Democratic German Unity Socialist Party, issued a speech that "the role of human progress pioneers in the 21st century will be played by China"。Finnish left -wing scholar Pertti Honkanen highly recognizes the "Belt and Road" initiative proposed by China and builds the concept of "Community of Human Destiny"，I believe that these measures reflect the attitude of cooperation between China and other countries。French left -wing scholar Daniel Cirrara affirmed China's development path，It is pointed out that China has developed economic cooperation with other countries with a benefit and win -win situation with an equal attitude，Put forward the initiative Bet365 app download such as the "Belt and Road"，Let its economic development really benefit international。

　(Author Unit: School of Law, Fujian Normal University)