From the perspective of the real crisis facing Russia，From its long historical tradition,，Patriotism has always run through the development of Russian society。Especially after the disintegration of the Soviet Union，Always take patriotic education as an important task for the construction of national basic moral value。Patrioticism has become a fulcrum for united Russian multi -nation -state、Basis of Russia's Revival。

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The Russian government vigorously advocates patriotism education，A series of innovative measures have been introduced one after another，Gradually constructing a whole set of fitting national actual situation、Patriotic education model that integrates excellent traditions and the characteristics of the times。

First，National lead，Improve the top -level design，Steps、Promote patriotic education in stages in stages。Russia has always attached great importance to patriotism education，is the earliest writing patriotic education into one of the countries in the National Education Law。After the disintegration of the Soviet Union，The Russian government recognizes，The patriot is not born，You must pay attention to education and training，No planned implementation and overall coordination，No combination of material and spiritual，The quality of patriotism education cannot be talked about。From 2001 to the present，The Russian Federal Government promulgates a national bet365 live casino games outline with patriotic education as its main content every 5 years。"National Outline of the Federal Federal Citizen Patriotic Education (2001-2005)" for patriotism education、Connotation re -defined，Clearly propose the goal of reshaping the Russian federal citizen patriotism education system。"2006 -2010 Federal Federal Citizen Patriotic Education National Outline" proposed the system and mechanism of implementing patriotic education，Corresponding measures for the implementation of the evaluation outline。The promulgation and implementation of this outline，It is a sign of the reconstruction of the Russian patriotic education system in the new period。October 2012，Russian President Putin signed the order on improving the National Patriotic Education Policy。According to commands，Special Social Project Administration in the framework of the Presidential Office，Supervisor Quan Russia's patriotism education。The main functions of the agency include determining the direction of patriotism education policy，Provide policy suggestions for consolidating the ideological and moral foundation of the Russian people, and organize and ensure effective interaction with the president and civil organizations。The content of the "Outline of the Federal Federal Patriotism Education (2016-2020)" covers citizens、Military、Society、History、Culture、Patriotism education in 6 aspects of sports，Provide solutions for the current overall social conditions for Russia。Start from the top -level national design，Through the formulation of policy planning at the national level，Steps、Promote patriotic education in stages in bet365 live casino games stages，It is a distinctive feature of today's Russian patriotism education。

Next，School is the focus of patriotism education，is the main position of patriotism education。The most obvious representation of Russian patriotism education is that patriotism education returns to Russia school，and the cultivation of patriotism as an important part of the new generation of primary and secondary school education standards。For patriotism education，Russian schools have set up many traditional cultural courses and courses such as military basic knowledge，Among them, there are more than ten doors related to patriotism education。These courses have strong penetration of patriotic education，It helps to help young people understand the motherland。other，Extra -class、Outreade activities are also an important way for schools to conduct patriotic education。

again，Pay attention to history and traditional education，Take important historical events as an opportunity，Patriotic education。After the disintegration of the Soviet Union，Russian society and many historians have changed，It is manifested as the majority of people who are dissatisfied with the history of the national history，Requires respect for the history of the country，Therefore, it has improved things that are worthy of affirmation in the past、Interest of heroes in the history of the country。At the National Social Science Teacher Meeting at Moscow, Russia in June 2007，Focus on exploring the issue of new historical textbooks in Russia。The new version of the historical textbook will be historical figures、Historical Stories、Mountains and rivers are compiled to textbooks、Driven paintings Bet365 lotto review and cartoons such as the carrier that is easy to contact with teenagers，Through graphic and text、Painted stories make everyone familiar with historical culture。Russia also attaches great importance to the educational role of traditional festivals。In many festivals in Russia，The "victory day" on May 9th is the second most popular festival after the New Year。On this day，Russian President will lead politicians and social celebrities to the tomb of unknown martyrs on the red field to offer wreath，Official mourning activities，The Russian army will also hold a grand parade in the Red Square as usual。

Last，Explore a variety of ways，Make sure the educational effect。Patriotic education can adopt a variety of specific ways and means that can ensure the effect of educational effects，Patriotic education must not engage in forcibly instilling education，Not to shout the slogan slogan。For this，Practical experience education methods have been widely used by the Russian government。Russia holds hundreds of patriotic education activities every year，Including historical knowledge competitions、Speech Competition、Museum and Memorial Hall Collective Visiting Activities。The Patriotic War Memorial in Moscow Shengli Plaza is open to the outside world every month，For students for free visit。Terjiakov Gallery and other museums will also open freely，Let students feel the glory and glory of the motherland at close range，Stimulate their patriotic enthusiasm。

　　Forms a new pattern of multi -level patriotism education

Patriotism is a country、An important ideological basis for national survival and development，Adhere to the independence of Bet365 lotto review the country、Maintain national interests、The indispensable spiritual motivation to promote the development of the country。Globalization、Information era，The construction of the patriotic education system needs to start from the following three aspects。

First，National lead，Promote patriotism education into national strategy。Patriotic Education plays a vital role in the future development of the country，It has irreplaceable important value in enhancing national strength。So，Patriotic education must be dominated by the country，Introduce the effective laws and regulations of the series，Persist in combining government forces and social forces，School、Family、Social coordination，Stimulate the people's self -confidence、Pride and Patriotic Passion。While conducting traditional education of patriotism，Education of the view of national interests、Safe Education，Cultivation of citizens' sense of national identity and responsibility，State the country、Defending the country、Service State、Dedication of the country becomes a conscious action of citizens。

Second，Pay attention to revolutionary history and traditional education，Create a patriotic education atmosphere。Patriotism transforms from spontaneous emotion to conscious behavior，It is inseparable from the guidance and cultivation of patriotism education。School education is the focus of patriotism education，Students should strengthen their history、Society、Learning of economic and legal knowledge，Use literary and artistic works and media，Promote heroes and heroic deeds，By hosting a variety of competitions bet365 live casino games and performances on national history and culture，Cultivate students love the motherland、Proud emotion for the achievement of the motherland。

third，Mobilize the extensive participation of the whole society，Patriotic education in the subtle way。Patriotic can not only stay at the level of knowledge，Can't just stay at the emotional level，Must be converted into the will of action and the process of practice。So，To mobilize the enthusiasm of the whole society，Mobilize the power of the whole society，Form multi -level、Diversified、Multi -channel、A new pattern of patriotism education widely participated in many fields。In the information age，To give full play to the role of public media's propaganda and guidance，Use the media to spread fast、The characteristics of audiences are educated for adolescents，The audience of expanding patriotic education，Cultivate their sense of national identity、National sense of responsibility and international mind。other，Patriotic education must have a variety of forms，Breaking through the traditional one -story preaching mode，To make the public，Especially young people are participating、Feel、Accept the concept of patriotism in the experience，Consciously use patriotism as a quality，At work、Consciously performing patriotism responsibility in life，Then create health in the whole society、Civilization、Positive patriotic cultural atmosphere。

　(This article is Nanjing Normal University 2019-2021 school party building, ideological and political education research project "In the context of the context of all media context" (DS2019A003) phased achievement)

(Author unit: Nanjing Normal University Academic Office)