Look at Korean literature from "Turtle Rabbit's theory"
May 10:23, May 10, 2021 Source: "China Social Sciences", May 10, 2021, Issue 2161, Issue 2161

People usually think,Literature is to shape the image with language、Reflecting social life、Art of expressing the author's thoughts and feelings。Literators use language materials to make the image active in their minds fixed and expressed,Readers re -understand the meaning of the meaning of the word and phrase and understand the image created by the writer。Therefore,Literature has greater flexibility and diversity in terms of expression。Literary works can fully reflect social life from multiple angles,can show the details of daily life,It can also show a magnificent historical scene; it can describe the static of things,It can also show the dynamics and movement of things; it can portray the shape of the character、Action and even inner world,You can also fully express various profound thoughts,It is an artistic art。People use literature to write the world,Also uses literature to work hard to create the world。One of the ways to use literature to create the world is imagination,By exerting imagination,People can write new literary works。From the author's view,Many fable stories in South Korea、Novel、Long narrative poems all reflect the value of imagination。

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During the Korean dynasty,The story of "Turtle Rabbit" was circulated on the Korean Peninsula,This story has been included in the Goryeo official revision of the history of "Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms"bet365 best casino games ,Later, he was also incorporated into the history of literature in South Korea。The story wrote: "The Dragon Girl in the East China Sea is very sick,Want to get rabbit liver,There is a turtle language dragon king said: ‘I can get what I can get。,See Rabbit,Jiyu Island's House of Anju,Due to negative rabbits。Both Sanli,It is said。Rabbit said: ‘After my god of god,Can get five internal organs,Wash and Naito。Japanese,Shaojue upset,Sui liver washing,Temporarily set up the bottom of the rock,If the liver is attributed,What you want to ask for。Although I have no liver,Stando。Isn't it suitable for both appearances! ‘Turtle Xinzhi,Naiwi,Only ashore,Rabbit from the grass。"This is a fable story,Stories similar to the plot also exist in ancient legends in India and Japan。Although people know,Two animals in nature,Turtle and Rabbit cannot be so human,Not to mention spitting people,But such myths and legends or fable stories still spread in various places for a long time。This makes it difficult for us to think of a keyword -imagination。

philosopher in the Korean dynasty、Natural scientist Hong Darong said in the dialogue philosophical novel "Yishan Questions and Answers": "From a person's standpoint, things are expensive and cheap,In the standpoint of things, people are noble and cheap,But if you look at people and things, people and things are equal if you look at the sky's position。"" The Turtle Rabbit's theory "story regards all things carried by the sea and land as equal existence,Dragon Girl who lives in different spaces through bold imagination、Turtles bet365 Play online games and rabbits are linked,Tell a story full of wisdom。Although the imagination will be limited by the era where it is located,But as a form of literary works,The fable story from imagined is also a portrayal of people's thoughts,It is connected with human mind and can affect people's thoughts。According to the "Historical Records of the Three Kingdoms · Jin Xun Biography" record,Yin Luo was attacked by Baiji,Silla's Minister of Governance Jin Chunqiu to Goguryeo for help,Goguryeo's monarch asked him to ask for land as a price for sending troops,Jin Chunqiu does not agree,Goguryeo's monarch will kill Jin Chunqiu。Jin Chunqiu bribed Goguryeo monarch's pet minister first to solve,The story of "Turtle Rabbit theory" is told first。Jin Chunqiu realized the meaning of the story,The book promised to give up the land after returning to China,I can finally get out of trouble and return to China。From the perspective of development,Fables are an important part of Korean literature,Like other Korean literary works,All products of imagination。

 Imagination is the consciousness of continuous deepening literature

If you think of imagination as a consciousness of literary creators,So,We can find the rules of imagination in the spiritual phenomenon of Hegel。Hegel said: "From the point of view of consciousness,It is immediately,Not another consciousness; and the same,Another consciousness is self -aware,Just because it abandons its self -existence,And only in the case where the other party has self -existence,It only exists。Each party is the middle item of the other party,Each party combines it bet365 Play online games with this intermediary role as a medium item.,connected; and each party is a thing that exists directly for itself and the other party of it,At the same time, only because of this intermediary process,It only exists like this。”

Take the imagination of literary creation as a consciousness,Incorporate objective and freedom into the imagination of subjective and active literary creation,Fables in Korea、Novel、Prose、Poetry,is a common artistic pen。Take "Turtle Rabbit theory" as an example,According to the "Korean Classical Literature Essence" record,This story has gone through a simple development process。Its early version is called "Rabbit Song" or "Rabbit Song"。In the process of spreading more than 1,000 years later,The masses continue to use their own life experience and wisdom,Create the story by yourself,Therefore, many different versions such as "water palace song", "rabbit and landscape record", "rabbit leader biography",The plot of these versions、Character、Theme thoughts are richer than early versions。Later, this fable story even developed into a fable novel,That is "Rabbit Biography"。This process of rich and development,Undertake a further imagination than the original subjective self -imagination。The original story only describes the dialogue and activity between the turtle and the rabbit,and "Rabbit Biography" added a lot of new characters,Including Lao Dragon King、Big Whales, etc.、hermit octopus、Big Whales, etc.,And these characters have their own activities。In the words of Hegel,This is not "another consciousness"Bet365 app download ,Instead, "Another consciousness is self -aware"。This kind of self -discarding the original simple imagination,reached a rich imagination。The realistic imagination content is added to the novel,such as,The turtle seduces the rabbit to obey yourself,It is inevitable that the rabbit life in land will inevitably receive the eagle、Threat of tigers and hunters,and go to the Dragon Palace with it can let the rabbit avoid these threats。This type of content added in "The Biography of Rabbit" constitutes many subsystems in its mother system。These imagined content not only makes the story more twists and turns,It contains turtles self -recommendation -leading the sea — folding the picture -lobby rabbit — running to the sea — 獾 獾 — — — — — — — — — — — Dragon King ’s rescue — Dragon King’ s anger,Therefore, the original fable story becomes a longer novel,And more deeply shaped the character image、Deepen the theme。

 Imagination originated from reality and can also act on reality

Imagine is a function that people are different from freedom,In literary creation,People can "think specific" by imagining the transformation of reality into art。This is also the way of thinking of many literary creators。People need to be randomly strained in social life,So they created "the theory of the Turtle Rabbit",Tell people how to respond randomly; in the feudal society,Need to expose the ruler to damage others、Cumbuel Cape、Corrupted Lilu and the people's suffering situation,So on the basis of inheriting the "Turtle Rabbit theory", further imagination and play,Created "Rabbit bet365 live casino games Biography" to reflect a series of social problems,Give people enlightenment。

Literary works can reflect the problems of life,can also reflect social problems,and literary creation cannot be separated from imagination,Many literary works even come from imagination,Myth and Legend is like this。Lu Xun thinks,Mythology and primitive religion are both primitive eras that can start from self -soul,People who question the material world and surpass the material world to the soul world -Lu Xun calls "the people of the upper" -the result of active creation: "Madam is in two rooms,If the knowledge is chaotic,Thinking about it,Sri Law; if the life of the restless material,then there must be a must -have need。"So,It can be said that imagination reflects the original self -function of human beings,It is a kind of thinking pursued in human shape,Can also be described as creative imagination。Many representative works have appeared in the history of Korean literature,For example, Lin Chun’s "The Biography of Hylol"、Li Gu's "Biography of Mrs. Bamboo"、Lin Yan's "Dreamwha Young Record"、"Rich and Deficiency"、Ding Ruoyu's "Hai Wolf" and even Xu Yan's "Hongji Tong Biography",and "Chunxiang Biography" widely circulated by the people。These works are blooming the flower of imagination,But these literary works also have certain limitations,This limitation is the "middle item" in the spiritual phenomenon of Hegel.。Some translators believe that the word "middle" refers to "intermediary", "media" or "bridge",That is to say, these limited works can be connected to each bet365 best casino games other、Fusion of each other,Create a new spiritual world,and the spiritual world reaction to society,can change the appearance of society。Literature has included imagination thinking since the day of birth,Imagination originated from social practice,"Literature is the product of moving",Touctors generate imagination,Imagine creating the world。

(Author Unit: Northeast Asia Cross -Cultural Research Center of Yanbian University)

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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