Under the background of the Time of the Fourth Industrial Revolution，Higher education social service functions are increasingly prominent，The relationship between the university and the business is unprecedented。The Russian government attaches great importance to the role of higher education on promoting innovation and entrepreneurship to drive economic and social development，Formulated a series of policy measures to promote innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities，Inspiring and supporting colleges and universities as an important part of the national innovation and entrepreneurial system，achieved obvious results。

　　Bet365 lotto review

In recent years，The Russian government has continuously introduced a number of documents，Provide policy guarantee for the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education。April 2019，Promote the "National Science and Technology Development Plan"，It aims to build a stable and efficient science、Project and entrepreneurial talent support system，Improve the international competitiveness of talents。The plan also proposes to re -enable the "Science City" mode widely used in the Soviet Union，Restore and improve the strong scientific research of Science City、Production and intellectual potential，Make it an important innovative enterprise incubation base in Russia in the new era and the new economic growth point。In the "2030 Priority Plan" proposed by the Russian government in 2021，Once again "the cooperation between the scientific organization and the company of the entity department of the university and the entity department of the economy and the social field" as an important task，"Introducing high -tech Bet365 app download into economic and social fields，Commercialization of the results of intelligence and technical transfer，Create a Student Technology Park and Enterprise Incubator "as one of the evaluation indicators。

October 2021，Russian Prime Minister Michase Jing approved 42 national economic development strategy lists，One of them is to establish a "college science and technology entrepreneurial platform"，To create a "technology entrepreneurial ecosystem" around universities，Help science and technology innovation company development。This project will support the development of 30,000 startups，and 150,000 high -tech jobs。In the project framework，Government and Risk Investment Fund will give financial fund support to college students' startups，Provides low interest rate loans and tax discounts。To alleviate the contradictions between studies and entrepreneurs，The government will also provide the "Entrepreneurship Division" for students who start startups。The Russian government attaches great importance to the development of innovation and entrepreneurship in the digital field，2021-2024，Plan to allocate 750 million rubles from the federal budget，Support startup in the IT field。These policies actively participate in innovation and entrepreneurship for teachers and students of Russian universities、Promote school -enterprise cooperation、The transformation of scientific and technological achievements and participating in regional economic and social development，Provided strong driving force。

　　Multi -channel promoting the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship in colleges and universities

Universities Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Platform and Course Settings gradually become popular。In recent years，Russian universities set up a science and technology park within the campus、Corporate Incubator、Entrepreneurship Association and other organizations，Promote the entrepreneurial practice of teachers and students and provide financial Bet365 app download support。According to Russia's "Positive Education Education Education Positive degree" survey, it is displayed，Currently among more than 1,000 universities in Russia，368 universities have opened an innovation and entrepreneurial platform、108 Innovation and Entrepreneurship Course。Ru Moscow National University and "System" Investment Company jointly established an innovation and management higher college，Below "Digital Economy and Technology and Innovation Project Management" undergraduate major and "entrepreneurial education in the field，It is clearly pointing out that the training goal is "experts aiming to cultivate high -quality，Established and established and promoted its own startups in the competitive global market and Industry 4.0 era "。Camerovo National University launched the "Insight" entrepreneurial development plan，Establish "Insight" Entrepreneurship Center，Its main task is to go to undergraduate students、Graduate and Teaching、Scientific researchers provide innovation and entrepreneurial education，to improve their competitiveness in the business field。Russian universities also provide online entrepreneurial education courses，2021 online courses increased by 70%year -on -year。Some universities set up an Innovation and Entrepreneurship Support Foundation，Provide funding support for teachers and students to carry out innovation and entrepreneurial activities。To encourage students to participate in entrepreneurial projects，Russian universities propose the "startup company equal to graduation thesis" plan，The "startup" opened by the student as a graduation thesis、Effective form of graduation design。2020，Students from 70 colleges and universities in 52 regions in Russia have established the "startup" as the theme of the graduation thesis to complete the defense。

In -depth cooperation between innovation and entrepreneurs between bet365 live casino games universities and enterprises is increasing。Since 2011，In the framework of St. Petersburg International Innovation Forum，"Scarko" Innovation Center is also signed by 7 universities including St. Petersburg National Information Technology Machinery and Optical University，jointly established a entrepreneurial university alliance，6 of which are science and engineering colleges、1 is an economic college。Russia Cooperation University and the "Scorco" Innovation Center jointly opened the School of Science and Technology and Entrepreneurship，Provide a specialist、Undergraduate、Master's degree and continuing education and other multi -level innovation and entrepreneurial education training programs。

Establishing a college innovation and entrepreneurial collaboration network。Between Russian universities and universities and science and technology parks jointly established an entrepreneurial university alliance，Promote the between colleges and universities、Completion of resources and advantages between bet365 live casino games universities and enterprises。October 2019，41 universities in Russia at research institutions、With the assistance of the enterprise, add the "boiling point" innovation and entrepreneurial cooperation network platform，Build a university teacher and student、Representatives of technology companies、National civil servant representatives、Innovation and entrepreneurial project cooperation between members of social organizations and industry group representatives、Bridge of experience communication and results of business transformation and communication，To form a college、Enterprise、Complement of resources and advantages of the government and market。

　　Challenges and challenges faced by implementation

After years of development，Russian universities have achieved positive results。First，College students' entrepreneurial consciousness、Enthusiastic enthusiasm bet365 best casino games and entrepreneurial ability have improved significantly，Graduate's competitiveness in the employment market is enhanced。According to the "Global Entrepreneurship Monitoring" research data released by the School of Senior Management of St. St.，2014-2019 Russia's 18-24 -year -old young people entrepreneurial enthusiasm increased from 4.4%to 14.5%，The enthusiasm of entrepreneurship at the age of 25-34 has increased from 9.8%to 19%。Second，Innovative and entrepreneurial education ecosystems cooperated with universities and other institutions gradually formed。Russian universities actively and investment companies、Science and Technology Park cooperation，Multi -layered、Multi -form、Diversified innovation and entrepreneurial projects and courses，The core of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities，Concentrated Enterprise、Joint innovation and entrepreneurial system for the advantages of social institutions，Not only promoted the formation of university innovation and entrepreneurial culture，It also meets the needs of innovation and entrepreneurial education to improve quality and efficiency。third，Promoting the establishment and development of a group of "University Science and Technology Industrial Parks" represented by the National University of Moscow National University。On the one hand, make teachers and students get more opportunities for entrepreneurial practice，Created a good atmosphere of campus innovation and entrepreneurs。On the other hand, the distance between the university and the business directly，Effectively promoted the development of knowledge innovation with knowledge capital and the development of the entrepreneurial system。other，In recent years，Some university industrial parks and university innovation enterprises in Russia have achieved a certain success in the country，Start the overseas office，Actively open up overseas Bet365 lotto review markets。This not only solves the problem of financing and landing of innovation and entrepreneurship projects in colleges and universities，Enhance the international popularity and competitiveness of the Russian university industrial park。

Innovation and entrepreneurial education in Russian universities has achieved certain results，But still facing many problems and challenges。First, the education department for the guidance and professionalism of innovation and entrepreneurial education policies for colleges and universities、Curriculum execution standards are not uniform and targeted，Innovative and entrepreneurial education audiences and implements in colleges and universities are still "niche" groups，Entrepreneurship courses have not been included in the compulsory course，Innovative and entrepreneurial teachers with theoretical+practical experience are weak。Second, the construction and development of entrepreneurial university alliances are not perfect，Practical cooperation is less，And the school is mainly concentrated in large cities，Regional coverage surface narrow，Contributions to the economic development of remote areas is small。Third, influenced by the Sciences system of the Soviet period，Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education of Russian universities、Insufficient endogenous motivation of scientific research and production integration。According to statistics from relevant departments，Only 3%of the nation's nationwide startups were born directly in colleges and universities。The direct docking and integration development of the university and the enterprise is not common，The two parties are in information sharing、In -depth cooperation in the aspects of innovative resource docking and results transformation needs to be strengthened。

(This article is the fundamental scientific research business fee of Heilongjiang Provincial Provincial Provincial Higher School、Innovation and Entrepreneurship Scientific Research Special "Research on Regional Innovation and Entrepreneurship Culture in Dual Cycle Economic" bet365 live casino games (2020-KYYWF-0979) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Entrepreneurship Education, Heilongjiang University)