In the context of the fourth industrial revolution，The social service function of higher education becomes increasingly prominent，The relationship between universities and enterprises is unprecedentedly close。The Russian government attaches great importance to the role of higher education as an important engine in promoting innovation and bet365 best casino games to drive economic and social development，Developed a series of policy measures to promote innovation and bet365 best casino games in universities，Encourage and support universities to play their role as an important link in the national innovation and bet365 best casino games system，Obvious results have been achieved。

　　Establish and improve the policy system for innovation and bet365 best casino games in colleges and universities

In recent years，The Russian government issued multiple documents in succession，Provide policy guarantees for the development of innovation and bet365 best casino games education。April 2019，Promulgation of the "National Science and Technology Development Plan"，Aiming to build stable and efficient science、Engineering and bet365 best casino games Talent Support System，Improving the international competitiveness of talents。The plan also proposes to revive the “Science City” model that was widely used during the Soviet era，Restore and enhance the strong scientific research in Science City、Production and intellectual potential，Making it an important innovative enterprise incubation base and a new economic growth point in Russia in the new era。In the "2030 Priority Plan" proposed by the Russian government in 2021，Renew the important task of "developing cooperation between universities and scientific organizations and enterprises in the real sectors of the economy and society"，Introducing "high technology into the economic and social fields，Commercialization of intellectual property and technology transfer results，And the creation of student technology parks and business incubators" as one of the evaluation indicators。

October 2021，Russian Prime Minister Mishustin approved a list of 42 national economic development strategies，One of them is to establish a “University Science and Technology bet365 best casino games Platform”，To create a “technological bet365 best casino games ecosystem” around universities，Helping the development of scientific and technological innovation companies。This project will support the development of 30,000 start-ups，And provide 150,000 high-tech jobs。Within the project framework，The government and venture capital funds will provide financial support to college student startups，And provide low-interest loans and tax incentives。To ease the conflict between studies and bet365 best casino games，The government will also provide "bet365 best casino games Annual Leave" for students who start start-up companies。The Russian government attaches great importance to the development of innovation and bet365 best casino games in the digital field，2021-2024，Plan to allocate 7 funds from the federal budget.500 million rubles，Support startups in the IT field。These policies have encouraged teachers and students of Russian universities to actively participate in innovation and bet365 best casino games、Promote school-enterprise cooperation、Transformation of scientific and technological achievements and participation in regional economic and social development，Provides a strong driving force。

　　Promote innovation and bet365 best casino games practice in universities through multiple channels

Innovation and bet365 best casino games education platforms and curriculum in universities are gradually becoming more popular。In recent years，Russian universities establish science and technology parks on campus、Business Incubator、bet365 best casino games associations and other organizations，Promote the entrepreneurial practice of teachers and students and provide financial support。According to the survey on “Activity of bet365 best casino games Education in Colleges and Universities” in Russia，Currently among more than 1,000 universities across Russia，368 universities have opened innovation and bet365 best casino games platform institutions、108 innovation and bet365 best casino games courses。For example, Moscow State University and "System" Investment Company jointly established the Higher School of Innovation and Management，It consists of undergraduate majors such as "Digital Economy Technology and Innovation Project Management" and master's degree training programs such as "bet365 best casino games Education in Innovation Fields", "Innovative Business Management" and "Strategic Management and Innovation"，Clearly stated that the training goal is “to cultivate high-quality experts，Enable it to compete in the highly competitive global market and industry 4.Establish and promote your own startup company in the 0 era”。Kemerovo State University launches the "Insight" bet365 best casino games development program，Established “Insight” bet365 best casino games Center，The main task is to educate undergraduate students、Graduate students and teaching、Scientific researchers provide innovation and bet365 best casino games education，To improve their competitiveness in the business field。Russian universities also provide online bet365 best casino games education courses，Online courses in 2021 increased by 70% year-on-year。Some universities have established innovation and bet365 best casino games support foundations，Provide financial support for teachers and students to carry out innovative and entrepreneurial activities。To encourage students to participate in entrepreneurial projects，Russian universities propose the "Startup Company Equals Graduation Thesis" plan，Recognize “start-up companies” started by students as graduation thesis、Effective form of graduation project。2020，Students from 70 colleges and universities in 52 regions in Russia completed the defense with the theme of founding "start-up companies" as their graduation thesis。

In-depth cooperation in innovation and bet365 best casino games between universities and enterprises is increasing。Since 2011，Within the framework of the St. Petersburg International Innovation Forum，The "Skolkovo" Innovation Center signed contracts with 7 universities including St. Petersburg State University of Information Technology, Mechanics and Optics，Jointly established the Entrepreneurial University Alliance，6 of them are science and engineering colleges、1 is an economics college。Russian Collaborative University and "Skolkovo" Innovation Center jointly opened a science and technology bet365 best casino games institute，Specialties provided、Undergraduate、Multi-level innovation and bet365 best casino games education training program for master’s degree students and continuing education。

Establishing a collaborative network for innovation and bet365 best casino games in universities。Russian universities and universities and science parks jointly established an entrepreneurial university alliance，Promote inter-university relationships、Complementary resources and advantages between universities and enterprises。October 2019，41 Russian universities and research institutions、With the assistance of enterprises, they also joined the "Boiling Point" innovation and bet365 best casino games collaborative network platform，Building up university teachers and students、Technology enterprise representatives、National civil servant representative、Innovation and bet365 best casino games project cooperation between members of social organizations and representatives of industry groups、A bridge for experience exchange and commercial transformation of results，To form colleges and universities、Enterprise、The resources and advantages of government and market complement each other。

　　Implementation bet365 best casino games and challenges

After years of development，Russian universities’ innovation and bet365 best casino games practices have achieved positive results。First，College students’ entrepreneurial awareness、Entrepreneurial enthusiasm and entrepreneurial ability have significantly improved，Graduates become more competitive in the job market。According to the "Global bet365 best casino games Monitor" research data published by the School of Advanced Management of St. Petersburg State University，The entrepreneurial enthusiasm of young people aged 18-24 in Russia from 2014 to 2019 increased from 4.4% increased to 14.5%，The entrepreneurial enthusiasm of young people aged 25-34 has increased from 9.8% increased to 19%。Second，The innovation and bet365 best casino games education ecosystem in which universities cooperate with other institutions is gradually formed。Russian University Active and Investment Company、Science and Technology Park Cooperation，Jointly opened multiple levels、Multiple forms、Diverse innovation and bet365 best casino games projects and courses，The formation of innovation and bet365 best casino games education in colleges and universities as the core，Concentrated Enterprise、Joint innovation and bet365 best casino games system with advantages of social institutions，It not only promotes the formation of innovation and bet365 best casino games culture in universities，It also meets the demand for improving the quality and efficiency of innovation and bet365 best casino games education。Third，Promoted the establishment and development of a number of "university science and technology industrial parks" represented by Moscow State University Science and Technology Park。On the one hand, it provides teachers and students with more entrepreneurial practice opportunities，Creating a good campus innovation and bet365 best casino games atmosphere。On the other hand, it also directly shortens the distance between universities and enterprises，Effectively promotes the development of knowledge innovation and bet365 best casino games system with knowledge capitalization as the core。In addition，In recent years，After some Russian university industrial parks and university innovative enterprises have achieved certain success in the country，Start opening overseas offices，Actively explore overseas markets。This not only solves the problem of financing and implementation of innovation and bet365 best casino games projects in universities，It also enhances the international reputation and competitiveness of Russian university industrial parks。

Although innovation and bet365 best casino games education in Russian universities has achieved certain results，But we still face many problems and challenges。First, the education department provides policy guidance and professional guidance on innovation and bet365 best casino games education in colleges and universities、The implementation standards of the courses are not unified and targeted enough，The audience and implementers of innovation and bet365 best casino games education in universities are still a "niche" group，bet365 best casino games courses are not included in the required courses，The teaching team of innovation and bet365 best casino games major with theoretical + practical experience is weak。Second, the construction and development of entrepreneurial university alliances is imperfect，Less pragmatic cooperation，And the franchised schools are mainly concentrated in large cities，Narrow area coverage，Small contribution to the economic development of remote areas。Third, it was influenced by the Academy of Sciences system during the Soviet period，Innovation and bet365 best casino games Education in Russian Universities、Insufficient endogenous motivation for the integration of scientific research and production。According to statistics from relevant departments，Only 3% of startups in Russia were born directly in universities。The direct connection and integrated development between universities and enterprises is not common enough，Both parties are sharing information、In-depth cooperation in innovation resource docking and achievement transformation needs to be strengthened。

(This article is funded by the basic scientific research business expenses of provincial universities in Heilongjiang Province、Phased results of the special innovation and bet365 best casino games research project "Research on Regional Innovation and bet365 best casino games Culture under the Background of Dual Circular Economy" (2020-KYYWF-0979)

(Author’s unit: School of bet365 best casino games Education, Heilongjiang University)