National bet365 promo codes research originated from the revolutionary period of behavioral science。With the rise of social psychology,Social groups and social bet365 promo codes become research hot spots,Society and country are interdependent,National bet365 promo codes has gradually attracted the attention of academic circles。National bet365 promo codes refers to the historical and cultural traditions of the country that citizens have of their country、Moral values、National sovereignty、Recognition and approval of ideals, beliefs, etc.。The traditional discipline that studies national bet365 promo codes is psychology、Sociology、Anthropology and political science, etc.。Globalization has accelerated the exchange and collision of cultures of various ethnic groups,Also identifies the country、Ethnic bet365 promo codes、Problems such as cultural conflict and integration are highlighted。National bet365 promo codes is the core issue,It is the social psychological basis for the existence of the country,Is the core of the sense of belonging in a multi-ethnic country。The early stage of national bet365 promo codes research from a foreign linguistics perspective focused on macro-abstract themes,Recently pay attention to specific language phenomena。In the early days, we mainly discussed the connotation and relationship between language and national bet365 promo codes、National bet365 promo codes in different languages and language policy and national bet365 promo codes。Turn to the analysis of language phenomena in recent years,Focus on diverse forms of political and popular discourse。Ubiquitous discourse is a new way to analyze national bet365 promo codes,This is determined by the characteristics of the discourse。Discourse is a form of expression,It is also a practical behavior。Discourse refers not only to texts expressed in various languages,From a macro perspective of society,It also represents people’s discourse practice in society,Has deep social meaning。By analyzing the linguistic form and socio-historical background of the discourse,Examine the ideological meaning and power relations contained in language forms,And then reveal the words、The complex relationship between power and ideology。
Political discourse reflects the uniqueness of national bet365 promo codes at multiple levels
National bet365 promo codes is in the context of the existence of other countries,People construct a sense of bet365 promo codes belonging to their own country。Just as everyone has a unique bet365 promo codes,Each country also has unique attributes that distinguish it from other countries。For individuals,National bet365 promo codes refers to the psychological belief that an individual belongs to the political community,Aware of membership of that country。For the country,Refers to the recognition of its unique attributes and the right to maintain these unique attributes by other countries。Only when it is recognized by its own citizens and the international community,The country can survive。Political discourse refers to media discourse on major political events,Also refers to politicians’ discourse,It is the initial and main type of national bet365 promo codes discourse analysis。Major political events, especially times of crisis,Politician speeches and debates,And the media for important national anniversaries、Leader’s words,is the main content of the analysis。Political discourse in the sense of similarities and differences、Sense of belonging、The uniqueness of shaping national bet365 promo codes in terms of ideals and stance。
Sense of similarities and differences。“bet365 promo codes” is essentially a comparative concept,The basis of national bet365 promo codes is the differences between countries。Constructing “us” that is different from “them” in discourse,It is a common way for political discourse to establish national bet365 promo codes。For example, the conflict in Tunisia in 2011 resulted in many refugees arriving in Italy,The "we" that frequently appears in Dutch politician Geert Wilders' speeches on immigration and multiculturalism refers to traditional European countries,“They” refers to refugees,Clearly demonstrates Wilders’ extreme right-wing exclusionary mentality。
Sense of belonging。National bet365 promo codes belongs to collective bet365 promo codes,The ultimate goal of seeking differences externally is actually seeking common ground internally。By clarifying the difference between “them” and “us”,More confirmation of the sameness between "us",Thus forming a quasi-kinship relationship deep in each other's hearts。For example, analyzing the language of Scottish media in the context of changes in the British Constitution,Especially the contextual nature of the verbal expression of the personal pronoun "we",“We” sometimes refers to Scotland,sometimes refers to Britain。The "we" of "wandering" reflects Scotland's ambivalence about whether to break away from the United Kingdom。
Sense of ideality。bet365 promo codes as a positioning of self,Mainly answer "Who are we (we)"。This seemingly objective answer is actually a kind of "self-praise"。People are used to arranging a relatively good value positioning for themselves in comparison,In other words,The bet365 promo codes people identify with is not actually their true self,But the idealized self。such as from 1999 to 2008,New Zealand is in the period of coalition government led by the Labor Party。Their specific discourse on globalization and the state has a future-focused orientation、Characteristics of extensive use of imperative terms and careful use of the first person plural。In the context of the New Zealand government viewing globalization as an area of hostile competition,Such words can build the image of a common national contributor。
Sense of stance。Belong to this country and not that country,I think my country should be like this,Not that kind of country,Reflecting a choice,Represents a position,The underlying reason for making this choice。Such as the 2007 Scottish Parliament elections,After the Scottish National Party gained a majority,Change the name of the governing body from "Scottish Executive" (1999-2007) to "Scottish Government" (2007 to present)。From politics、Analysis of the name change text from a cultural and historical perspective is a way to achieve a top-down construction of a broader Scottish national bet365 promo codes。
Sense of similarities and differences、Sense of belonging、The sense of ideals and positions do not exist in isolation in the discourse of constructing national bet365 promo codes,It is often two or more aspects that shape national bet365 promo codes。The representative scholar who analyzes politics and power issues is Wodak、Fairclough、Van Dyck et al。Wodak believes that critical discourse analysis can reveal language means、The relationship between form and structure and specific language practices,It also makes the equivalence between discursive actions and political and institutional structures transparent。
Popular discourse reflects national bet365 promo codes from multiple perspectives
Supranationalism, a concomitant product of globalization、Cultural community and national bet365 promo codes,Dissolved the functions and authority of the state,Challenging the legitimacy of national bet365 promo codes。National bet365 promo codes and group bet365 promo codes、The conflict and symbiosis of national bet365 promo codes and cultural bet365 promo codes,Researchers need to return to the living situations of ordinary people,Understand how people understand the nation and country,And how their daily lives present abstract national and national identities,And then shape their way of thinking、Cultural logic and behavioral practice。It is in this situation,The rich content of popular discourse has attracted the attention of more and more researchers。
Popular discourse refers to the discourse of ordinary people’s daily communication and contact through multiple channels。Daily communication discourse includes discourse in real scenes and virtual spaces。Real-scene communication is an observation record of informal communication and group topic discussions among specific groups of people in real scenes,There are also forms such as diaries and narrative interviews。For example,Observe the language adaptation strategies and language variation of border residents communicating within and outside the community,Analysis of ethnic bet365 promo codes and national bet365 promo codes of cross-border ethnic groups。Virtual space communication includes through the website、Facebook、Twitter、Communicate with new media such as Weibo and social media。In addition to communicating in real scenes and virtual spaces,The discourse that people are exposed to in their lives is also a way to study national bet365 promo codes: through the linguistic landscape、Advertising、Joke、Satire and other forms,Reflecting the construction of social behavior and changes in group concepts related to national bet365 promo codes。For example,Local language landscape of cloned international brands frequenting the Ethiopian capital,Showing the issue of national bet365 promo codes under the impact of cultural community。
There are various forms of public discourse,Traditional methods of critical discourse analysis can no longer go far、Comprehensive analysis,Multidisciplinary perspectives become inevitable。Like language variation、Sociolinguistic analysis of dialects, etc.,Can reveal national bet365 promo codes;Use ethnographic methods of anthropology to conduct continuous and in-depth observations of specific groups of people,Record discourse and micro-context characteristics;The semiotic concepts of “iconization” and “erasure” facilitate ideological analysis,Connecting language and social behavior、Linking language form to social image,Analysis of the formation process of language ideology。Discipline integration is also a promising analysis method,such as political science、Anthropology、Sociology、Semiotics、The integration of communication studies will surely expand the depth and breadth of popular discourse analysis。
With the continuous development of globalization,The uniqueness of the country、Every individual’s group affiliation faces changes and challenges,Researchers need to look at multiple aspects、Multiple perspective analysis。The object of discourse analysis extends from political discourse to various forms of popular discourse,Ability to flexibly capture changes in national bet365 promo codes。An analysis of national bet365 promo codes in political discourse,Be able to understand the characteristics and changes of national bet365 promo codes,Understand the political stance and trends of different countries;Analysis of national bet365 promo codes in popular discourse,Be able to master the ways and methods of mass expression of ideology,Understand the country with different classes of people、The interactive development of group and individual identities。Discourse analysis is a new way to gain insight into national bet365 promo codes,Relevant research abroad is on the rise,In comparison,The research on national bet365 promo codes in domestic linguistics has just started。We can make full use of the achievements abroad,Explore in detail the manifestation and development status of national bet365 promo codes in my country from the perspective of discourse analysis,Construct a specific path to improve national bet365 promo codes。
(This article is a phased result of the Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project "Research on Multilingual Dual Landscapes in Shenzhen to Help Build National bet365 promo codes" (SZ2021D029)
(Author’s unit: School of Business bet365 promo codes Languages, Shenzhen Vocational and Technical College;School of bet365 promo codes Languages, Wuhan University)
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