"I want to abide by the law is awareness,It is love for me to keep the law。"This traffic slogan appeared on the road contains an interesting linguistic phenomenon: from the meaning of the word,"Awareness" is reflected in citizens' initiative to abide by traffic regulations,and "love" is to propose citizens to comply with regulations。That is to say,The change in the position of the word "want" has triggered a change in its meaning。In this case,We can't help asking,What is the relationship between the syntax position of the auxiliary verb "required"? Below we will use the drawing theory in the field of formal linguistics today,Take the grammatical problem of the word as an example。
It is generally considered,bet365 Play online games Syntax is reflected in the evolution of vocabulary primary to grammar,or evolved from a lower grammar status to a higher grammar status。i. Roberts and A. RousSou believe that the process of grammaticalization is actually the process of re -analysis of real words。Although there is a change in the historical level,But because different usage exists at the same time at the same time,Therefore, it can be used in the form of a tree diagram to describe various usage methods。c. Lehmana further proposed,The blur process of the deductive verbs of the verbs experience the "Honesty verbs" or "aid verb" stage。
A fact,The initial usage of "want" in Chinese is also a true verb,The usage of "want" as a modal verb in the beginning of this article is now in real language。In order to describe the grammar evolution process of Chinese -language verbs including "want" more detailed,Cai Weitian's method of using the theory of drawing the bet365 live casino games theory of "draws as concise and detailed as possible as possible and detailed as possible",From the perspective of comparative sentences, clarify the syntactic distribution of the Chinese -language verb and the corresponding semantics、Eclaborate attributes。Specifically,Chinese modal verbs The level of the sentence can be divided into three layers,Instead of testing the French Syntaries of the sentence according to the objective test,We can get the layer sorting as shown below。
Intellectual adverb & gt; Knowledge helpful verb & gt; Volunteer adverbs & gt; voluntary aid verb & gt;
Cai Weitian thinks,The syntax distribution of these three types of modal verbs corresponds to the "supplementary word layer -flexion layer -vocabulary layer" proposed by L. Rizzi。Specifically,The supplementary word layer of the knowledge aid verb is centered on the speaker,Expressing the "speaker subject" has a close connection bet365 live casino games with the cognition of the real world。The folding layer where the viral aid the verb is located is centered on Subject-Oriented,Expressing the surrounding conditions of the incident (such as ethics、Law、Habits、materialism, etc.)。The vocabulary layer where you can help the verb is the subject consciousness of the subject (Subject Chain),Under the internal subject。
According to the beginning of the article, the semantic analysis of the two road slogans,Based on the hierarchical sorting of Chinese -based verbs,We believe that "I want to keep the law is awareness" should belong to the ability to help verb,It is in the vocabulary layer; and "asking me to keep the law is love" belongs to Cai Weitian's viral aid,At the folding layer。In addition,"To" as a real verb of the wishes、Table Future System Aids and Knowledge Aids of Table Possibilities,The corresponding sentence position should be the bet365 best casino games vocabulary layer、Folding layer and supplementary word layer,This also further confirms the relevant discussion of the predecessor's grammar,That is, "In related local projection in the relevant local projection of vocabulary and functional language,Basic structures are always vocabulary sinking in the bottom and functional language floats above "。This is exactly the same as the distribution form of objects in the physical world。
One of the most significant results of the theoretical research of diagram is "Leading people's attention to a more micro -layer,The corresponding relationship between the grammatical features and the central language through a series of cross -language evidence,Then present the mapping relationship between the French and even the use of the language "。You can see,Use the method of drawing theory,We can draw a different meaning of the "required" sentence position clearly and detailedly by drawing accurate maps,bet365 best casino games Make the syntax of the syntax from a real verb to a modal aid verb appear more intuitive。Therefore, it can be said,Drawing theory provides a new cognitive perspective for grammatical research。
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