The 70-year history of the magnificent development of Chinese law,It is the Communist Party of China that leads the Chinese people in the changing international situation,Part of an epic process that created the “two miracles” of economic development and political stability rarely seen in the world,has been deeply marked by the process of this era,Another bet365 bonus bets chapter of this great epic was written。About the 70-year development of Chinese law and its relationship with China’s economic and social development and the development of world law、Future development prospects and other issues,Our reporter interviewed Huang Wenyi, Professor of Law School of Renmin University of China。
The 70 years of Chinese bet365 bonus bets are divided into three major historical periods
"bet365 bonus bets Social Sciences Journal":70 years,What stages of development has China’s bet365 bonus bets science gone through,What achievements have been achieved at each stage?
Huang Wenyi:Based on the era division of the 70-year development process of New China by the Party Central Committee,The 70-year history of Chinese bet365 bonus bets can be divided into three major historical periods,The first 30 years of New China (1949-1978)、New era of reform and opening up (1978-2012)、Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (2012 to present)。
The bet365 bonus bets studies in the first 30 years of New China were criticizing the old bet365 bonus bets science and the old bet365 bonus bets system、Appeared under the historical conditions of constructing new jurisprudence and new bet365 bonus bets system。First, the dominant position of Marxist jurisprudence has been comprehensively established。The older generation of jurists has systematically sorted out and constructed the essence of law in Marxist jurisprudence、Function、Origin、History type、Development rules、Theoretical perspectives on the relationship between law and social phenomena,Established the basic character of Chinese Marxist jurisprudence。The second is to initially explore the bet365 bonus bets discipline system。On the basis of learning from the achievements of Soviet bet365 bonus bets science,Exploring and establishing the theory of state and law、Constitution、Administrative Law、Criminal Law、Civil Law、Marriage Law、Labor Law、Criminal Procedure Law、International law and other disciplines,Preliminarily established the basic topics of each discipline、Basic categories and basic viewpoints。The third is to conduct in-depth research on the country’s basic bet365 bonus bets system。The older generation of jurists led or participated in drafting the Constitution, the Marriage Law, the Land Reform Law and other laws,Researched and drafted several drafts of laws such as the Criminal Law, the Criminal Procedure Law, and the Civil Law。Without the knowledge accumulation and theoretical preparation of the previous 30 years of law,It is difficult to see the large-scale legislative pattern in the early stage of reform and opening up。
The great process of reform and opening up since 1978,Opened the golden development period of Chinese law,Achieved great academic prosperity、Great development of the team、Great growth in results。From the perspective of discipline self-construction,This period,Chinese law strives to establish and improve its own discipline system、Category system、Theoretical system、Method system,Gradually establishing independence、Mature social science discipline image。From the perspective of its relationship with the practice of the rule of law,Chinese bet365 bonus bets science actively participates in practice、Leading practice、Service Practice,Promote changes in the concept of rule of law、bet365 bonus bets system innovation、Reform of the bet365 bonus bets system、Construction of bet365 bonus bets culture,Become a new force in the construction of China under the rule of law。From the perspective of its relationship with world jurisprudence,Chinese jurisprudence has independently launched a large-scale campaign to introduce bet365 bonus bets knowledge,Extensively absorb and learn from advanced bet365 bonus bets achievements from various countries around the world,Soon integrated into the global bet365 bonus bets system,Quickly keeping up with the progress of world law。
From 2012 to present,Although the development of Chinese law in the new era has only been a few years,But we have taken a fast and steady start,Showing a new atmosphere and new pattern of vigorous development。Under the guidance of the new strategy of comprehensively governing the country according to law,The academic territory of Chinese law is expanding at an unprecedented speed,Inner-Party bet365 bonus bets Studies、National Security Law、Supervision Law、Internet Law、Data Law、Artificial Intelligence Law and other emerging disciplines are emerging,Local rule of law、Industry bet365 bonus bets rule、Military rule of law、Foreign-related bet365 bonus bets rule、Research on international rule of law is spectacular。Under the guidance of accelerating the construction of a new strategy for philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics,Chinese jurisprudence insists on not forgetting the origin、Absorb foreigners、Facing the future,Promote concepts in depth、Theory、Method innovation,Constructing a bet365 bonus bets discipline system with Chinese characteristics、Academic system、New achievements have been made in terms of discourse system and other aspects。
Resonating with the development process of the times
"bet365 bonus bets Social Sciences Journal":What is the relationship between the 70 years of development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets and the economic and social development of the entire country, especially the construction of democracy and the rule of bet365 bonus bets?
Huang Wenyi:Thoughts and theories of every nation,They are all rational extractions of the nation’s unique historical memory and practical experience。
On the one hand,National economic and social development, especially the practice of democracy and rule of law, constitute the origin of the development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets science,It gave birth to and promoted the major development achievements of Chinese bet365 bonus bets science in multiple senses。
First,The huge demand for the rule of law contained in the practice of economic and social development,Is a powerful driving force for the innovation and development of law。Engels once said,Once society has technical needs,Then this need will push science forward more than ten universities。Construction and reform practice in the past 70 years,Proposed a series of complex bet365 bonus bets issues to bet365 bonus bets scholars。Among them,Many issues are Chinese issues for which Western rule of law theory cannot provide ready answers,For example, strengthening and improving the party’s leadership over the rule of law、Establish and improve the socialist bet365 bonus bets system with Chinese characteristics、Building a socialist bet365 bonus bets system with Chinese characteristics, etc.。It is precisely because a large number of jurists actively respond to practical needs,In-depth study of various practical topics,A series of theoretical achievements with distinctive Chinese characteristics have been achieved in the field of law。
Second,A large amount of fresh experience accumulated from the practice of economic and social development,Provides unique practical resources for bet365 bonus bets research。70 years,The party leads the people and manages the country、In the great practice of governing society,A large number of Chinese wisdom emerged、Local original experience that reflects the laws of governance,Especially in the field of democratic and bet365 bonus bets construction, a lot of practical knowledge and experience have been formed that is different from Western rule of law。These tacit knowledge and operational experiences,Constitute an inexhaustible supply of bet365 bonus bets research、Inexhaustible intellectual resources,Attracting more and more bet365 bonus bets scholars to carry out professional theoretical processing、Academic refinement,Sublimating it into the conceptual category of localization、Propositional judgment、Theoretical doctrine。
Third,The broad social stage provided by the practice of economic and social development,Become a rare platform to accommodate and test various bet365 bonus bets research results。Contemporary China is a large developing country with the most complex national conditions in the world,The most extensive and profound social changes in our country’s history have been and are still taking place,Carrying out the most ambitious and unique practical innovation in human history。This great and unprecedented practice,Allowing a hundred schools of thought to contend in bet365 bonus bets theory、The flourishing of bet365 bonus bets scholarship provides a profound fertile ground,Also provides application testing of various bet365 bonus bets theoretical perspectives、Correction and perfection create a vast space。This is an important reason for the prosperity and development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets science in the 70 years since the founding of New China, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up。
On the other hand,Chinese bet365 bonus bets science provides a steady stream of ideological power for the country’s economic and social development, especially the construction of democracy and the rule of law、Theoretical Resources、Intellectual support,Made irreplaceable and important contributions。
First,Promote the construction of modern bet365 bonus bets ideology。Viewed from the perspective of modern nation-states,The ideology of the rule of law is an important part of the national ideology,It is a theoretical guide to the construction of national rule of law。70 years,As a national ideology, China’s rule of law theory has experienced three historic leaps,Produced three iconic theoretical results,Mao Zedong’s bet365 bonus bets Thought、Socialist Rule of Law Theory with Chinese Characteristics、General Secretary Xi Jinping’s new concepts, new thoughts and new strategies for comprehensively governing the country according to law。Under the leadership of the party,Several generations of jurists in New China have always actively participated in the processing of national bet365 bonus bets discourse、Refined proposition of rule of law、Innovation in bet365 bonus bets theory,Played an important role in the construction of these three landmark theoretical achievements on the rule of law。
Second,Promote the construction of a modern bet365 bonus bets norm system。Construction of modern bet365 bonus bets norm system,It is the main project of the construction of modern nation-state system,It is also an institutional guarantee for healthy economic and social development。It took China 70 years to complete the legislative process of many countries that took 200 to 300 years,Built a socialist bet365 bonus bets norm system with Chinese characteristics guided by the Constitution。This bet365 bonus bets norm system,From frame structure design to drafting of important laws and regulations,It is inseparable from the in-depth participation of bet365 bonus bets scholars,They all embody the thoughts and wisdom of bet365 bonus bets scholars。
Third,Promote the construction of a modern bet365 bonus bets operating system。Construction of a modern bet365 bonus bets operating system,Is an important part of the construction of a modern nation-state governance system,Related to healthy economic development、Social fairness and justice、People live and work in peace and contentment。bet365 bonus bets scholars conduct in-depth research on the bet365 bonus bets systems of various countries around the world,Innovate and improve the implementation of the Constitution、Scientific legislation、Strict enforcement、Fair justice、Many research results proposed by institutional mechanisms such as bet365 bonus bets education,All have been transformed into the decision-making content of the party and the country,Promoted the modernization of the rule of law operating system。
Fourth,Promote the construction of a modern bet365 bonus bets culture。Cultivation of modern bet365 bonus bets culture,Is an important content in developing advanced socialist culture,It is to improve people’s ideological consciousness、Moral standards、The proper meaning of civilized literacy。70 years,bet365 bonus bets experts and scholars pass classroom teaching、Writing a book、Media Interview、Lecture on the rule of law、bet365 bonus bets services and other channels,To young students、Cadres, employees and the public spread the concept of modern rule of law、Spirit、Knowledge,Promote the whole society to strengthen the concept of modern rule of law。
Become a new force influencing the world’s bet365 bonus bets landscape
"bet365 bonus bets Social Sciences Journal":From the perspective of subject development,What important achievements and experiences have been achieved in the development of Chinese law in the past 70 years?From the perspective of world law,How to evaluate the development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets science in the past 70 years?
Huang Wenyi:70 years,The field of Chinese bet365 bonus bets discipline construction has produced fruitful research results。First,Initially constructed a bet365 bonus bets discipline system with Chinese characteristics。The bet365 bonus bets community has always attached great importance to subject classification、Construction and development issues,A series of secondary structures have been initially formed、Level 3、Practice-oriented including fourth-level disciplines、Complete categories、The bet365 bonus bets discipline system with detailed division of labor。Second,Initially constructed a bet365 bonus bets category system with Chinese characteristics。From theoretical law、Constitutional Law Learned from Various Departments,The major bet365 bonus bets disciplines have established their own characteristics、Rigorous structure、Self-contained category system。Third,Initially constructed a bet365 bonus bets theoretical system with Chinese characteristics。After 70 years of knowledge accumulation,The field of law is no longer a clutter of scattered opinions,But a supermarket full of various theories。Every major discipline has produced some original works、Iconic theoretical achievements,Respective disciplinary theoretical systems have initially formed。Fourth,Initially constructed a bet365 bonus bets methodology system with Chinese characteristics。Research methods used in the field of law are increasingly diversified、Specialization、Refined,And has formed multiple and complementary academic paradigms and research approaches,The scientificization of bet365 bonus bets research、The rational image is gradually established。
70 years ago,The history of Chinese law is extraordinary,Achievements are hard-won,Experience is precious。First, always adhere to the guidance of Marxism。This is the fundamental symbol that distinguishes contemporary Chinese jurisprudence from the jurisprudence of other countries,It is also the fundamental guarantee that contemporary Chinese bet365 bonus bets science will always develop in the right direction。The second is to practice the construction of socialist rule of law。Vigorously promote truth-seeking and pragmatism、The scholarly tradition of economic development and benefiting the world,The academic purpose of closely linking theoretical research with practice,Actively explore and solve the difficult, painful and blocking problems in the practice of the rule of law,Become a witness to China’s rule of law、Builder、Innovator。The third is to fully learn from the achievements of China’s traditional bet365 bonus bets civilization。Deeply dig into the rich institutional heritage of traditional Chinese bet365 bonus bets civilization,Creatively inherit the ideological achievements of traditional Chinese law,Let Chinese bet365 bonus bets civilization shine with new brilliance in contemporary China and the world。The fourth is to widely absorb the achievements of world bet365 bonus bets studies and rule of law。Independently absorb and learn from the excellent bet365 bonus bets achievements of countries around the world, especially Western countries,Significantly enrich the conceptual framework of bet365 bonus bets research、Analysis Tools、Theoretical system,Enable Chinese bet365 bonus bets science to move forward on the plateau of human bet365 bonus bets thought。The fifth is to continue to strengthen bet365 bonus bets academic guidance and management。The party and the country attach great importance to bet365 bonus bets research work,Continuously strengthen political leadership and work guidance,Constructed party and government management、Industry guidance、Research system of unit organization,Leading the healthy development of the bet365 bonus bets profession。Sixth, continue to strengthen the construction of the bet365 bonus bets academic team。The field of law has formed a team of teachers from higher law schools as the main body,Including social science think tanks、Party School Administration College、bet365 bonus bets work organization、bet365 bonus bets research team including bet365 bonus bets researchers in military academies,Constructed a complete range、Echelon connection、Rationally arranged bet365 bonus bets research talent system。
From the perspective of world jurisprudence,The 70-year history of the development of Chinese law is an academic history of the integration of Chinese law into world law,Experienced a major shift from focusing on “bringing in” to focusing on both “bringing in” and “going out”。Since entering the 21st century,More and more Chinese jurists are publishing and publishing research results internationally,Go abroad for equal academic exchanges,Promote the achievements of Chinese bet365 bonus bets studies and rule of law to the international community,Let the world have a more comprehensive understanding of Chinese bet365 bonus bets tradition and modern rule of law。At the same time,Chinese jurists and their research results have also brought new faces to world law、New sound、New element,increasingly attracts attention and comments from bet365 bonus bets circles around the world,Is becoming a new force influencing the world’s bet365 bonus bets landscape。
Six prospects for the future development of Chinese bet365 bonus bets
"bet365 bonus bets Social Sciences Journal":Overall,What is the future direction of bet365 bonus bets research and the development of the rule of law in China?What areas and directions need to be focused on and developed?
Huang Wenyi:Overall,The next 30 years will be a stage of great change and development for China’s bet365 bonus bets profession。Prospects for the future development of Chinese law,I have the following six basic judgments。
First,The field of law will usher in a new round of expansion,This will lead to drastic changes in the subject landscape,Promote the systematic reconstruction of the discipline system。The bet365 bonus bets discipline map we have used for decades,Basically a product of the industrial civilization era,Has shown hysteresis and unsuitability。Many emerging areas of bet365 bonus bets jurisprudence,Such as internal party regulations、National Security、Social Governance、New technology, etc.,No matter the amount of knowledge,Still the weight of the rule of law,Beyond some traditional secondary subjects。The bet365 bonus bets discipline system will inevitably be reconstructed and reshaped。
Second,The center of bet365 bonus bets knowledge production will undergo a major shift,Transfer from law school to bet365 bonus bets practice institution,The bet365 bonus bets expert group in the practical community will rise rapidly。In today’s era of rapid technological innovation and social development,A bet365 bonus bets practice organization on the front line of rule of law construction,Be the first to encounter a variety of increasingly complex emerging bet365 bonus bets issues,These problems must also be dealt with effectively in the shortest possible time。bet365 bonus bets practitioners and bet365 bonus bets researchers in practice institutions must promptly follow and deeply enter the rapidly changing bet365 bonus bets practice。
Third,The Sinicization of bet365 bonus bets Research、The trend of localization will be greatly enhanced。Next 30 years,With the rapid development of domestic economy and society, especially science and technology,China will become a country that is at the forefront or leading position in the world in many fields。Even today,We are in mobile payment、Sharing Economy、Smart Politics and Law、Many emerging bet365 bonus bets issues faced by Internet justice and other fields,Not encountered in other countries,It is even less likely that there is overseas experience to draw from。This means,We have to increasingly take the role of a pioneering country in pioneering research on many emerging bet365 bonus bets issues。It is in this sense,The road to localization of Chinese bet365 bonus bets science will become wider and wider。
Fourth,bet365 bonus bets theoretical research will creatively absorb and draw on foreign bet365 bonus bets theories,Turn more towards independent summary and refinement of local bet365 bonus bets principles,Formation of a Chinese-style bet365 bonus bets system。70 years,The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese people on the basis of thousands of years of bet365 bonus bets civilization tradition,Relay to explore a new bet365 bonus bets civilization that is original in many aspects。Next 30 years,This new type of bet365 bonus bets civilization will continue to mature and take shape,Show a clearer face and image,Accumulate more practical experience and institutional elements that condense Chinese wisdom。Future bet365 bonus bets theoretical research,By mining new materials for bet365 bonus bets civilization、New element,Refining new experiences in rule of law practice、New wisdom,It can be sublimated into a series of rigorous conceptual categories、Strict judgment of propositions、Theoretical results of rigorous structural system,You can build a bet365 bonus bets theoretical system that is unique in the world。
Fifth,Government of the Chinese Communist Party in accordance with the law、Research on the issue of governing the party according to regulations,Will become the most growing field of Chinese law,It is also the most bet365 bonus bets research field with Chinese characteristics。China’s brilliant achievements in development over the past 70 years have made the world look at China with admiration。Overseas CCP studies or international CCP studies have emerged in the world。Whether it is an international person with a friendly attitude,International people who still hold an unfriendly attitude,All acknowledge that the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to demonstrate a unique form of national governance to the world。In contemporary China,How the Party governs the country、How to manage the party and govern the party,is the most important、One of the most serious academic research topics。Law as the great science of studying state governance,We cannot be absent from this important issue,Don’t be speechless。
Sixth,After about 30 years of rapid development,Chinese law will stand firm in the world with a new attitude,World jurisprudence will eventually usher in the Chinese era。The past 300 years were the era when Western jurisprudence was dominant。Continuously advancing the construction of China under the rule of law based on the past 70 years,It will be a rare new bet365 bonus bets experiment in human history。This experiment will create a system that absorbs reasonable elements of Western rule of law、A new bet365 bonus bets model that surpasses Western rule of law as a whole,Thus constructing a jurisprudence that is different from Western jurisprudence、Provide sufficient practical foundation for the new jurisprudence that adds diversity to world jurisprudence。Chinese Jurisprudence in the Next 30 Years,will shoulder the important task of constructing this new jurisprudence,Undertaking the mission of continuing to write a new chapter in the development of world law。
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