From a psychoanalysis perspective, the panoramic open -view device
October 29, 2019 09:19 Source: "Journal of Social Sciences", October 29, 2019, No. 1803, author: Xue Zheng

French philosopher Michel Foucault discussed the round prison idea of ​​Bianqin in his "Training and Punishment"。Round prison consists of the center of the center of the center and the surrounding ring -shaped buildings。ring -shaped buildings are divided into many small prisoners,Each prisoner runs through the cross -section of the building,Light illuminates the entire prisoner from the outside,This allows the monitor to observe every corner of the prisoner from the lookout tower of the center。According to Foucault’s understanding,Round prison is first a visual device。Ordinary prisons tend to deprive light,Round prisons to achieve their functions through thorough exposure。As a visual device,Round -shaped prison broke the dual unification of "can see" and "visible": the monitor on the watch tower "can see" but not "visible",The imprisonment in the prisoner "visible" but not "can see"。Prisoners do not know if there are really monitors at this moment to stay on themselves,This makes even if the surveillance is in a intermittent state,It is also enough to produce continuous deterrent effects。

with Foucault,Except as a visual device,Round bet365 Play online games prison itself is still a space device。The spatial form of a circular prison specifies the different positions of the central observation tower and the surrounding ring -shaped buildings。The various prisoners in the ring -shaped building are like a stage,The "audience" on the central lookout tower is high on the ground to look down at everything。Here,Location is preferred to the subject。In other words,Round prison provides a series of empty positions on the structure,The subject can exercise its structural function by occupying the space。For Foucault,The power relationship in the space is non -subjective,It only provides some positions,Any subject who possess this position naturally has the power given by the location。Power does not naturally belong to a certain subject,but all subjects are in this power field,Everyone may be the dominant or the dominator。By giving power to a specific space structure rather than a specific subject,Circular prison realizes the automation and non -personalization of power operation。

Friends of Foucault、French philosopher Gil Deleuz Suggestion when explaining Fudo's panoramic openness theory,We should understand the circular prison at the two levels of specific and abstract。Round prison is first of all a specific power practice,This kind of power practice can be with the hospital、School、Bet365 app download Military Camp、Power practice in the factory is comparable to。In addition,Round prisons should also be regarded as a picture,The panoramic open -minded device it represents is continuously extended in the social field,A model of becoming the operation of the power of modern society。Foucault has clarified its own concept of power: power is not a static possession or identity,but a dynamic scheduling、Technology and operation。From the view of Dellez,Foucault's analysis of circular prisons,Provide a model for us to understand the power operation route of the entire modern society。The panoramic open -minded device represented by a circular prison establishes a specific relationship network,Power in it anonymous and automatically play its utility。

Slovenian theorist Slavic Zezek,Provides us with another idea for understanding Foucault's panoramic openness theory。Zizek thinks,Lakang's psychoanalysis theory provides us with a main concept that is different from Foucault。The subject understood by Foucault is always in the subject of a certain location,The subject that Lacan understands is the main body of the division forever。If we start from Lacan's main concept,The relationship between the monitor and the monitor in the panoramic open -minded device will become more complicated。The panoramic open -minded device constitutes a structural Bet365 lotto review unit,However, the entire social system is obviously not only composed of a single structural unit,Instead, a complex composed of a series of structured units。Therefore, a circular prison should be imagined as a hierarchical device。Countless structural units superimposed together constitute the entire social system,The subject is integrated into it by accepting social symbols。In this process,A subject can completely have different structural positions,At the same time, playing the monitor and the monitor, two different roles。A monitor can be in the position of a monitor in another level of panoramic openness structure。It is also because the monitor often also plays the role of the monitor,The tentacles of power can penetrate the entire social system。

According to Lang's understanding of the subject,The monitor can not only assume the responsibility of the monitor in the hierarchical panoramic open -view device,At the same time,As the subject of division,The monitor can also assume the responsibility of self -monitoring,The monitor of his own behavior。In this sense,Round prison is not only a hierarchical device,At the same time is also a spiritual device。Panorama Open Vision Device here represents the depression mechanism of the main spiritual structure。Foucault mentioned,This text will bet365 live casino games be written on the observation tower of some circular prisons: God stared at you。This makes the monitor on the watchtower occupy God's position: the monitor is the best,omnipotent Almighty,and the monitor is guilty,Need to repent。The spiritual world of the subject itself forms an inner structure similar to a circular prison,The desire of the subject is completely exposed to the continuous gaze of the big other,This allows the subject to continuously monitor and transform its behavior。

Panorama Open Vision Device as a demonstration of the inherent division of the main body of Lacan。The position of the monitor is a position of others in the main spiritual structure,It is also an alienated power。Each subject is under the gaze of the big others。Paradox is,In a panoramic open -looking device,It is exactly the agent of the subject itself。Qizerk calls the internal transcendence: The subject is at the same time in two very different positions。Observe yourself from the position of the big other,Examine your own behavior。The internal division of the subject has turned the subject itself into its own monitor。So,Although Rakang and Qi Zeke repeatedly emphasized,Others do not exist,But it does not affect its performance,It can still effectively regulate and dominate our life。and the performance of the main body in the social bet365 live casino games field is therefore duality,Both performance to the big others,Also perform to the subject itself。

The inspiration of the psychoanalytic theory of Lacan is that the circular prison not only constitutes a visual device and space device,At the same time, there are dual trends of externalization and internalization。On the one hand,Round prisons can be expanded to a level device,continuously overlapping through hierarchical,Eventually, a rules and training social fields are formed。On the other hand,Round prisons can be projected into a spiritual device inward,Self -monitoring of the subject of division,Finally formed the main personality of the rules and training styles。Surveillance and self -monitoring of each other intertwined,The main personality of the social field and the rules of the rules and training styles is the cause and effect,Based on this,The entire society has achieved thoroughly regularized training both in macro and micro。Universal projection of all social levels and even the main spiritual structure of the social level through panoramic openness,Each cell of the social body is eventually shrouded in the persistence of the eyes of power。

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