Key indigenous language is an important medium to realize the common heart of the "Belt and Road" people。With the "Belt and Road" cooperation, it continues to deepen，The significance of key indigenous language is becoming increasingly prominent。For this，We should take the maintenance of national interests as the core，Take into account various national strategic factors，On the basis of full survey，Scientific determination of the key indigenous language along the “Belt and Road” that needs to be closely related to my country's national strategy and development。

　　Bet365 app download

The choice of key indigenous language is a systematic engineering，Need to participate in all policy subjects、Scientific Plan。

Promote key indigenous language planning in the “Belt and Road”，On the one hand，Integrate the opinions of experts and scholars from all walks of life in the government and the people; on the other hand, it needs to be based on language planning、Requirement analysis and other theories，Official language of countries along the route、Main ethnic language、The basic situation of the main ethnic minority language conducts in -depth investigation。At the same time，Broadly investigating various government departments in my country、All regions、The actual needs of indigenous languages ​​for key enterprises，Comprehensive judgment after scientific demonstration and research。

　　Considering the scientific, layered, and precise decision -making

There are many indigenous languages ​​along the "Belt and Road"，Attitude and measures to these languages，It will have bet365 best casino games an important impact on the long -term interests and strategies of many fields in my country。The distribution area of ​​some languages ​​has important strategic significance，Understand whether these languages ​​are related to economic benefits or even national security，At least it will affect cultural exchanges。So，When establishing the "Belt and Road" key language list，Try to consider the above factors，Determine key indigenous language and hierarchy through system planning。

First，Regional strong indigenous language due to a wide range of distribution、Multiple users、Complex issues involved，Often related to important national interests，When determining the key indigenous language of the “Belt and Road”, we should focus on。For example，Malaysian in many parts of Southeast Asia，Is Malaysia、Brunei、The official language of ASEAN countries such as Singapore，There are many users。"Belt and Road" framework，China and ASEAN cooperation in the fields of infrastructure construction continues to deepen，Currently committed to "China -ASEAN Destiny Community Construction"，Malay and other indigenous languages ​​will play a greater role in the promotion of cooperation between the two parties。Another example，Users of Romanian are distributed in the vast area of ​​the Balkan Peninsula，Ethical and language situations in the region are intricate，It has always been a source of conflicts and conflicts。If China will strengthen the pragmatic cooperation with countries in the region under the "Belt and Road" construction framework，Well -known distribution like Romanian、The influence language is an important prerequisite。This type of language also includes Indonesian in Southeast Asia，Okro Dianian in the Middle bet365 best casino games East、Serbian、Hungary，Turkish language in West Asia，Uzbek language in Central Asia。Master these key indigenous languages，On the one hand, it is conducive to China to play a greater positive role in affairs in political hotspots such as the Middle East and Balkans; on the other hand,，It will also promote in -depth cooperation between China and related regions in various fields such as economy and culture。

Next，In the context of the construction of "Belt and Road"，External investment、Economic factors in trade and other aspects are the important basis for confirming the key indigenous language。Take Sri Lanka as an example，Kellenbo Port City、Hangban Tota Port、A number of important projects such as the extension of the Southern Expressway are all invested by China under the framework of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" framework。China has become the largest source of foreign investment in Sri Lanka、The largest trading partner and one of the largest import sources。In Sri Lanka，Although English is positioned as "contact language"，But Sri Lanka who can speak English less than 10%of all citizens，Communication mainly depends on Sangha Luo、Tamir, etc.。Among them, Tamil is not only the official language of Sri Lanka，India along the “Belt and Road”、Singapore and other countries also have an important position，Have many users。Can I use Tamil to realize the common people's hearts，Overseas investment in China in these countries、Economic benefits such as foreign trade。Along the “Belt and Road”，Language with similar meaning to Tamil also includes Indian language in South Asia、Urdu language、Bangladesh，Thailand in Southeast Asia、Javai、Sundae，Persian in West Asia and Central Asia，Polish in Central bet365 best casino games Eastern Europe、Czech language, etc.。These languages ​​that are closely related to national economic interests should enter the "Belt and Road" key indigenous language list。

National Security is also an important factor that must be considered by the key indigenous language of the "Belt and Road"。Language involving such factors is important for regional security situations，It often directly or indirectly affects my country's national security。Take Baluchi as an example，This language belongs to the ancient Indian Iranian clan，The population is nearly 9 million，Distributed in Baluchi, Schistan, Iranan、Pakistan Baluchi Province and southern Afghanistan，Religion belongs to Islamic Sunni。Poor natural conditions in this area，Social development backward，but it is a strategic place。Current，Iran's important port Chabahar Port，The port of Gwadar, along with the China -Pakistan Economic Corridor, is within the area of ​​the Baluzhi area，A large amount of land cargo transportation must pass through the area，But the security situation in the area is not optimistic。The "Balu Zhi Liberation Army" and its subordinate organizations active in the Baluchi region of Iran and Pakistan，It constitutes a serious threat to the security of the area，It also affects my country's construction project in the region。So，Mastering Bayi Zhi language，Understand the local social situation，The importance of cooperation between my country and related countries in the field of counter -terrorism and economic fields is naturally prominent。So，"Baluchib language" is also a key indigenous language。Like Baluchi, it is related to Chinese national security and Kurde、Dali、Push Picture、He Galu and Arabic Various places variables，Ru Mesopotamia Bet365 lotto review Arabic、Bay Arabic、Najedi Owan, etc.。

other，"Belt and Road" key indigenous language planning should also pay attention to the cultural value of the language。Some languages ​​that have been widely used in history，As Sanskrit、Latin、Various languages ​​using wedge -shaped text，It is no longer used for daily communication now，But for archeology、Cultural Civilization Studies、Historical research is important，It is an important object of humanistic history research。Code as a civilization，The historical and cultural value of this language is special，It should also belong to the key indigenous language。

The above -mentioned key indigenous languages ​​along the “Belt and Road” are discussed according to different aspects that affect national interests，This division is allowed to select language according to different strategies of the country。What needs to be pointed out is，This division is not absolute，Because of some languages ​​(such as Persian language、He Galu) At the same time, it involves multiple national interests。

　　Dynamic assessment Timely adjust the language list

Key indigenous language is dynamic、Openness，In different historical periods，Types and quantities of key indigenous language are often dynamic change with the change of national interests and needs，Change of the times、Changes in the situation at home and abroad、The adjustment of the national strategy will affect the selected language and level of key indigenous language。For example，The United States withdraws from the Iran nuclear agreement and increases the sanctions on Iran，Iranian officials began to adjust foreign policy，It is clearly stated that Iran is ready to strengthen with China with China in the "Belt and Road" framework、Traffic、Agriculture、Energy、Water resources and other fields bet365 best casino games cooperation。In this background，my country should adjust the Persian language appropriately after evaluating the situation、The importance level of Baluki language，and prepare for further development according to the situation。

Current，With the rise of the Chinese economy，More and more countries show their interest in the "Belt and Road" initiative。For example，The New Zealand government has recently stated that it will accelerate the pace of participating in the "Belt and Road"。So，Related language planning cannot be limited to 65 countries and regions along the “Belt and Road”，In the appropriate time, the indigenous languages ​​of Maoarian and other countries and regions can be included in the "Belt and Road" key indigenous language list。

In short，The key indigenous language planning along the "Belt and Road" should be based on the overall planning and taking into account the opinions of all relevant aspects，Broadly investigating the important degree of each language to my country's national interest and national strategy，Focus on strong regional strong indigenous language、Language closely related to promoting the "Belt and Road" economic cooperation、Language that has a great impact on the security situation along the “Belt and Road” and language with important cultural value。In the future, it should be combined with the development of national strategy、The actual needs of society and related industries、Supply of related language talents in China conducts a comprehensive and dynamic assessment，Further determine the actual use of key indigenous languages ​​along the “Belt and Road”，Enhance the targetedness of key indigenous language planning。

　(This article is the National Education Science Planning Key Project "Research on the Construction of Key Turk Language and Cultural Cultural Cultural Curriculum Systems" (AFA180013) in the "Belt and Road" (AFA180013)

(Author Unit: Shanghai Foreign Language University Language Institute; Shanghai Foreign Studies University Academic Affairs Office、China Foreign Language Strategy Research Center)