Chen Shumei pointed out the abbreviations of modern Chinese vocabulary，Related bet365 premier league odds principle of economy in language use，From a psychological perspective，This can be traced back to human inert psychology。Abbreviations appear in language activities，Just use as few language units as possible，Effortless use、A generalized language unit。However，The need to convey actual information requires that we cannot sacrifice necessary content or clear instructions。So，The generation of abbreviations is restricted by these two basic aspects。What needs to be explained is，As long as it meets the requirement of clearly communicating the necessary content in a concise form，There can be more than one abbreviated form，The specific usage choice is also affected by other factors。

　　Different naming methods have their own bet365 premier league odds tendencies

Unit，referring bet365 premier league odds agency、The group may belong to an organization、Various departments of the group。Positioning of unit name，Refers bet365 premier league odds aiming relationship between the name signifier and the unit referent。There are two different naming methods for accurate positioning，That is, meaning naming and property naming。

Meaning naming refers to naming units based on historical origins or literature and classics，Often has a certain meaning。For example，Tsinghua bet365 premier league odds is named after the “Tsinghua Garden” where the location was originally the garden of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Qing Dynasty。

Property naming refers to the location of the unit、Department、Positioning naming of properties such as opening purpose。Most universities in Beijing adopt this method。Typical name pattern is: "location name + professional type + unit nature"。Among them，The orientation name is of horizontal nature (such as，Beijing and Shanghai、Related to Guangzhou and other locations)，The professional type is vertical in nature (such as，Normal colleges are different from other types of schools)，Add the nature of the institution’s own unit (bet365 premier league odds、College, etc.)，The unit can be accurately positioned。

The basic bet365 premier league odds methods of modern Chinese vocabulary are: interception and contraction。Different naming methods are suitable for different bet365 premier league odds methods，Most colleges and universities named with meaning are intercepted，Most colleges and universities are named in a condensed manner。

　　A brief analysis of different bet365 premier league odds methods

The bet365 premier league odds process of property naming units is relatively complicated，Generally involves the following methods。

Basic compression method，The general steps are the combination of words "division + keyword"。For example，bet365 premier league odds of Science and Technology Beijing—Beijing/Science and Technology/bet365 premier league odds—Beijing bet365 premier league odds of Science and Technology—Beijing bet365 premier league odds of Science and Technology。The basic abbreviation principle is，Reverse decomposition of property-named bet365 premier league odds names into different properties of positioning，Then abbreviate the integration separately，Therefore meets the requirement to retain necessary information。On word division，Because it is a dismantling of different positioning properties，Therefore, word units should try their best to meet the requirements of positioning properties。such as，Beijing bet365 premier league odds of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Aerospace is an overall description of the school’s major type，So the dividing word should be "Beijing/Aerospace/bet365 premier league odds"，Instead of "Beijing/Aviation/Aerospace/bet365 premier league odds"。

It’s worth noting，When the name obtained according to the basic contraction method cannot clearly refer to the unit it refers to or there is ambiguity，Special modification methods are often adopted，There are mainly two types: extension of subtitles and detailed word segmentation。The next word refers to the keyword of one of the words being extended backwards to the next word。For example，Beijing bet365 premier league odds of Chinese Medicine，Words are divided into: Beijing/TCM/bet365 premier league odds，But the combination of "North" and "Zhong" "North Central" does not clearly refer to the object，So it was postponed to the next word "medical"，Constitute "Northern Traditional Chinese Medicine"。Refined word segmentation means to further refine the word division and reselect and recombine keywords。For example，bet365 premier league odds of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences，Words are divided into: China/Academy of Social Sciences/bet365 premier league odds，But "social bet365 premier league odds" cannot convey all the elements of the school's nature，So the words were reclassified as: China/Society/Academy of Science/bet365 premier league odds，referred to as "China bet365 premier league odds of Social Sciences"。

Further abbreviation method is also used in real life，It is to further omit some positioning keywords。During specific operations，There are also various factors to consider。First，This is related to the rhythmic habits of modern Chinese。Chinese is more accustomed to using two-syllable words。So in the typical naming pattern of “horizontal positioning + vertical positioning + nature of the institution”，It can be further abbreviated if the prerequisite of clear word meaning is met。For example，“Renmin bet365 premier league odds of China” can be directly called “National People’s Congress”，Because there are not many universities named after “people” in China，The popularity of Renmin bet365 premier league odds can ensure that this abbreviation is not ambiguous。Secondly，This is also related to the word limit，Abbreviations should avoid verbosity。For example，"Beijing International Studies bet365 premier league odds"—Beijing/Second/Foreign Languages/College—Beijing Second Foreign Studies bet365 premier league odds，But it is actually referred to as "Bei Erwai"，Even further referred to as "Er Foreign"。

Various methods involve keyword selection，Select according to the "first principle"，That is, tend to use the first letter of a word as a keyword，But there are some exceptions。Although it is generally preferred to use the first letter of a word，But you also need to consider whether the selected keywords can represent the meaning of the whole word。There are many criteria for judging representativeness，For example, the correspondence between the meaning of keywords and the meaning of dividing words、Consistency of parts of speech, etc.。A typical example is，bet365 premier league odds Film Academy。The abbreviation is "Nortel" according to the first principle。But the word "movie" is a biased construction，"Shadow" and "movie" have the same part of speech，Closer relationship。In addition，The original meaning of "electricity" is a property of matter，Easily reminiscent of words such as "electricity" and "electricity"，So its representative abbreviation is "Beiying"。However，“Nortel” and “Beiying” can be heard in daily life，This is actually the result of considering the principle of primacy and the principle of representativeness from different angles。

　　Abbreviations cannot be separated from daily bet365 premier league odds habits

In addition bet365 premier league odds above principles，There are some limitations，Pay attention bet365 premier league odds composition of the abbreviation。

The first is contextual factors。In different locales，Abbreviations of unit names may vary。This context includes occasions、Object、History、Culture, etc.，All may have an impact on the abbreviated results。Take Beijing Language and Culture bet365 premier league odds as an example，The official abbreviation is "Northern Language"，But many people are also accustomed to using the abbreviation of "Language bet365 premier league odds"。This is because it is within the specific geographical area "Beijing"，There is no need to emphasize the obviously known word "Beijing"，To highlight the nature of the school name that distinguishes it from others，People call it "Language bet365 premier league odds"。

Rhythmic factors also play an important role。Generation of abbreviations，Sometimes we also pay attention to the beauty of rhythm。Generally speaking，The acceptance level of flat and oblique combinations is often higher。According to Sun Zan’s point of view，The three characters "北", "理" and "大" in bet365 premier league odds Institute of Technology all have oblique tones，It’s not easy to read consecutively，Ended with the word "work" in Yinping，Can meet people’s requirements for rhythmic beauty。

To avoid ambiguity，The factor of semantic clarity cannot be ignored。Take China Agricultural bet365 premier league odds as an example，Because the word "middle peasant" already exists in modern Chinese，Means farmers between poor peasants and rich peasants，To avoid misunderstanding，Generally, the abbreviation "Agricultural bet365 premier league odds" is used。

Also to avoid misunderstanding，Field factors must also be considered，That is, there are different industry usage habits in different application fields，Abbreviation principles will also be different。For example，China bet365 premier league odds of Mining and Technology is customarily called "Mining bet365 premier league odds" rather than "China bet365 premier league odds of Mining and Technology"，That’s because “China Mining” is more likely to be the name of an industrial group or enterprise，not easily reminiscent of bet365 premier league odds。

Through the analysis of the commonly used abbreviations of colleges and universities，We can discover the conventional methods and basic principles of abbreviating unit names in modern bet365 premier league odds。At the same time，We also see widely accepted abbreviations for colleges and universities，Basically, we have tried to avoid ambiguity while being as concise as possible，This also explains how to abbreviate new units and institutions in communication activities to improve communication efficiency，Bring useful inspiration and thinking。

　　(Author’s affiliation: Department of Linguistics, Beijing Language and Culture bet365 premier league odds)