Build a "minimum language" for Chinese language
December 15, 2020 09:35 Source: "China Social Sciences" December 15, 2020 Issue 2069 Author: He Yangyang

Emergency language ability refers to the ability to provide language emergency assistance in emergencies,Including emergency dialect ability、Foreign language ability and sign language ability。Emergency Language Capability Construction has become a hot topic in the linguistic world。In the emergency situation,Make the language no longer an obstacle,It is the meaning of the ability of emergency language。The core of language barrier is understanding and identification。Difficulties in understanding and identification lead to the chaos of language -passing the murmur、Rumor four、Breeding cluster,Small to people、People and groups,Big to the country and the country are deeply harmed。It can be said,It is imperative to improve the ability of emergency language。

At this stage,The domestic research on emergency language services is mainly at the macro level,Including the establishment of an emergency language ability system and mechanism、Related legislative work、Talent reserve (including think tank construction), etc.。The current national emergency language capacity building is still in its infancy,These macro thinking are indispensable,It helps us to establish the overall framework for the construction of emergency language capabilities,and carry out outstanding work in this framework。But at the actual operation level,Selection and design of emergency language ontology is the basis。In this regard,bet365 best casino games "Minimum Limited Language" provides us with a feasible solution。

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"Minimal Language" is one of the world's mainstream semantic genres -the new proposal proposed by the Natural Semantic Language School in recent years。At this stage, it mainly creates "minimal English"。English occupies a dominant position in the world today,in science、Diplomacy、Medicine and other fields as a neutral language。But,English itself carrys the deep mark of Anglo -Saxon culture,Not an ideal neutral language。"Minimum English" difference,It only includes about 250 cross -language translation or approximate translation words and its supporting syntax。Mainly consisting of three parts: First, semantic bases -the simplest in all natural languages ​​in the world、Clear、words that cannot be further interpreted,such as i、you、know、 Think, etc.,There are 65 in total; the second is the universal semantic molecule,It is more complicated than the meaning of the pronoun.,It can be used as an interpretation tool for other more complex concepts,Translation or approach to translation in various languages,such as hand、 mod、 blood、The Earth、Sun、Children、men、WOMEN, etc.,There are about 69; the third is practical words for the minimum language,They are more complicated than semantic molecules,It is common in most languages,Discuss global politics、Economy、Cultural and other areas are important,such as Country、 Government、Capital、 Science、The last、Health、Education、 sport, etc.,A total of about 120。

The biggest feature of bet365 Play online games the minimum language is simplicity and (approximation) universality。These two characteristics are confirmed by the empirical research institute of large -scale cross -language culture over the past decades.。The main application of the minimum language is to reconstruct global communication discourse,Explore international relations with the simplest and common words、Science、Narrative Medicine、Religious、Topics such as ethics and history。Some people may question whether the number of words using so limited can reach normal communication and communication level。But,The scholars of the school have used this tool to complete the "big country" in international relations and "Responsible Stakeholder"、"Telescope" in the history of science and technology、Reintegral of many keywords such as "humane" in ethics。Even the minimum English re -tells "the story of God and man",restore several fragments in the history of human evolution,A "minimum language movement" that has extensive influence in the international linguistic community。This can be seen,minimum language has sufficient expression ability,The need to meet basic communication。

  Corresponding to emergency language ability construction is of great significance

minimum language use is not the richness and diversity of the world language,Still the expression of language。Of course it cannot replace natural language,3492_3514,To avoid disputes and misunderstandings。Today, the continuous development of globalization,Diseases of doctors and patients in emergencies are just a kind of language barrier。Generally speaking,The language obstacles Bet365 app download in medicine mainly come from two aspects: in a single language environment,Doctors and patients have an inequality position,The professional terms used by doctors are often not understood by the patient; bilingual or multi -language environment,The obstacles of language are more obvious,Medical terms that are still difficult to understand for mother tongue,It is even tantamount to foreigners,doctor -patient communication is bound to be seriously blocked。At the same time,Patients should use a lot of experience description words when describing the condition,Such words are difficult to find peer words in different languages。bet365 Play online games the minimum language is simple and translated due to simple words and grammar,Whether it is a single language communication or translation into the corresponding foreign language version, it is extremely convenient,At the same time, it will not lead to distortion in the process of translation of information,Therefore, medicine is one of the main application areas of the minimum language。More serious language barriers are reflected in the government and citizens、communication problems between scientists and the public and even the country。This kind of communication barrier is not only manifested in the misunderstanding that the language itself may produce in a cross -language background,More importantly, whether people are willing to use simple、Communicate by translation。This is also the most revolutionary feature of the minimum language movement: it prompts people to choose simpler when expressing、General vocabulary and grammar,Basically reshape people's expression Bet365 lotto review and way of thinking。We believe that the use of the minimum language to improve the emergency language ability should include the following aspects。

First,Establish the minimum language use in emergency scene。The minimum language movement is not just a practice of linguistics,It also represents an innovation of a way of thinking。In the communication scenario of understanding and consensus,To consciously establish a "Yuan Language Consciousness",Consciously choose simple、The vocabulary of the translation to express our thoughts。At the beginning of the language use, some vocabulary with some language and culture marks,Try to avoid use that may cause misunderstandings、words with a certain cultural prejudice。This is a kind of language consciousness in the global scene,It is the Yuanzhi consciousness that the human destiny community should have。

Next,The construction of like ordinary emergency language services also requires the training of language service talents,The popularity and training of language ability knowledge,minimum language use also requires a large amount of investment and accumulation in the early stage。It is necessary to organize relevant personnel to classify the words that may be used in the information publishing in the emergency,Publishing related guidance manuals and textbooks。This information includes notification announcements issued by the government and official agencies,also includes practical guidance files。What still needs to be emphasized is,In the scene of emergency language service,We hope to spread and apply widely spread and apply through bet365 Play online games the minimum language text and readings,Wake up the minimum language use consciousness from top to bottom,Let the minimum language use become a consensus。

Last,Display knowledge with the minimum language,Clarify the facts。We must be good at using the minimum language communication scientific knowledge,Establish scientific consciousness,Complete enlightenment to the public。The compilation of popular science materials should be used as minimum language as possible。The compilation of popular science materials should be used as minimum language as possible,Can make the most powerful Chinese voices in international science communication。Due to the simplicity and universality of the minimum language,Even in some countries and groups with underdeveloped medical and education levels,It can also ensure that the above information is accurately understood,without any deviation。Focus on common peace to all ethnic groups in the world,It is the responsibility and responsibility that a big country should have,The minimum language will make a difference in this regard。

The minimum language movement is still considered by many people to be a magnificent plan with utopian colors。But we firmly believe that the correctness of this movement idea,I also believe that with its development will further improve the entire system,The minimum Chinese language appears、Russian、French, etc.。The minimum language movement still requires difficult exploration at the real operation level,But its starting point is the desire to evoke people rational communication,Reduce prejudice and misunderstandings today of globalization,bet365 live casino games Reach understanding and consensus。

  (Author Unit: Russian College of Heilongjiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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