Linguistics，"Modern Chinese Dictionary" is interpreted: "The essence of studying language、Discipline of Structure and Development Law。"" Mary Wentong "written by the Indo -European grammar is marked by the emergence of Chinese linguistics。Previous，my country only has text、Yin Yun、Learning of Xun 诂，That is elementary school。What are the characteristics of Chinese linguistics research over the past 100 years? Why does it form a century -old tradition that tends to study Chinese in Western linguistics theory?

　　Bet365 lotto review

Research on Chinese Linguistics，Lu Shuxiang described it as "the foreign theory is renovated there，Let's turn around "。Zhang Zhigong pointed out: "Saying it truthfully，So far，I am afraid that no one is the Chinese grammar in the real Chinese。After introduction，Following the steps，What are the people，What do we follow "，and point out，"Everyone will talk when everyone is two or three years old，The more difficult to learn the grammar is more difficult，And there is nothing to use "。Yang Zijian concluded: "The century -old history of Chinese linguistics，Interrupt your tradition、Following the theoretical transfer of foreign countries is no way out。"Cao Zhiyun is deeply confused about bet365 live casino games not knowing what language research is useful。So Nie Renfa pointed out: Linguistics Research "is obviously lagging behind social development needs，Facing marginalization "。

For more than 100 years，Some people often criticize the style of studying Chinese from Western Linguistics Theory，And the more and more victims are described。Especially in the past 30 years，The monographs of the disadvantages and hazards of linguistics research are constantly discussed。For example，Pan Wenguo's book "Chinese under the crisis" describes the disadvantages and harm of Chinese linguistics research over the past century; teaching、Chinese vocabulary research、Chinese dictionary compilation and interpretation、Harm caused by the training of linguistic talents。These two books are a little bit，Roughly reflects the basic situation of the study of Chinese linguistics theory to study Chinese disadvantages。Others such as Shen Xiaolong's "Chinese Linguistics: Reflection and Prospective", "Modern Thinking of Language and Culture"、Pan Wenguo's "Book of Delica and Chinese", "Comparison Linguistics: History and Philosophy Thinking"、Shen Huaixing's "Chinese Business Theory", "Research on the theory of Lianmian Character", and Bai Ping's "New Theory of Chinese History Research", etc.，Many problems and essence of Chinese linguistics research from different aspects and their essences。

but but，The criticism and negation of the study of Chinese linguistics in the past century，We already have a review bet365 best casino games in the preface of "The Sea and Sea -Compatible and Language"，A word to cover it，More and more scholars are using facts to reflect on linguistics research。Especially like Introduction to Lu Shuxiang、Zhang Zhigong、The words of the top scholars such as Yang Zijian all said in the twilight years，Very worth thinking about。

　　The disadvantage of the theory of Western Linguistics is obvious

There are two main reasons for the study of Chinese linguistics theory to study Chinese disadvantages and less profit.。

First, linguistic research still needs to further enter the scientific track。Therefore，American Chinese linguist Dai Haoyi concluded: "Linguistics in the late 20th century can be said to be immature science，It is also a inferior human science。"" What is the fundamental problem of the language still not solved，Inherent research ideas have not changed，Therefore，The theory of "inferior humanities" theory in the West is destined to be destined to have more advantages and less。

Second, Chinese researchers have ignored the differences between Chinese and Western cultural differences and its orientation of the research of humanities。Dai Hao pointed out at the same time，"The existing linguistics theory is mostly based on the phenomenon of Indo -European language。There is already a deep -rooted prejudice in the super language "，"The progress of modern Western linguistics has its unique historical background，But basically follow -up with the trend of the big ideas of different bet365 live casino games eras in Europe and the United States "。The author believes that "ordinary linguistics" is born in Western philosophy and culture context.，It is inevitable to have the characteristics of "Western Center theory"，If you do not look at it, you will move this "general linguistics theory" to guide Chinese research，often there is a phenomenon of "cutting and appropriate performance"，Not only teaching Chinese and language、Linguistics talent training、Chinese language development is more advantageous and small，And the study of other humanities and social disciplines in my country also has a negative impact。

　　From the cause, the tradition of western theory

So，Why does it form a century -old tradition that has been studying from Western Linguistics theory? There are four main reasons。

What is the fundamental problem of the language is not solved。Pan Wenguo conducts classification of 68 representative language definitions，It is found that most of them are proposed by Western scholars under the leadership of Western philosophy，The nature of the language has not been really revealed，And there is no consensus on this topic。Some Chinese researchers ignore this situation，Before a comprehensive and in -depth understanding of the theory of Western Linguistics，It is hurriedly moved for Chinese research，And the attached crowd，Refleeter，The habit of "reverse grid" is born。

Due to historical reasons，Researchers in many humanities are not enough to cognition Bet365 lotto review of cultural self -confidence，to "reverse grid" to become windy。So psychologist Yang Guoshu criticized Chinese psychology research "can only be stepped up and tend to，With the academic trend of foreign countries "; writer Nan Zhigang criticized Chinese literature research" in westernization "; philosopher Zhang Rulun criticized Chinese philosophy research" Handan Substation，Lost the reason for its because of its step "; literary artist Zhou Jingyao criticized Song Ci to study the" colonial cage of "reverse grid" "。In this background，Chinese researcher "reverse grid" phenomenon also needs to reflect in -depth reflection。

Lack of dialectical thinking about "Linguistics No Borders"，and ignore the cultural differences and guidance of Chinese and Western humanistic research。my country has the largest linguistic team in the world，But there is no linguistic genre，。

Many scholars are keen on the introduction of Western theories，Not giving enough attention to the research process of traditional Chinese "primary schools"，There are even many misunderstandings。This is difficult to explore the historical accumulation of local language research，Not conducive to the construction of a linguistic system with Chinese characteristics。

The above reasons are interconnected，Common effect，As a centennial traditional root of the Chinese language study in Western linguistics theory。

　　Looking forward to the future of Chinese linguistics

Open a new situation for linguistic research，First of all, make breakthroughs bet365 best casino games in the nature of the language.。At the same time，Constantly improving language research methods under the premise of updating the language view，so that language researchers start from the actual language，Under the leadership of the new language concept of the nature of language, research in the direction of continuously enhance the value of linguistics。

Specific to build a linguistic of Chinese characteristics，In addition to the above work，You need to improve cultural self -confidence as soon as possible，Consciously inherited and carried forward the research of Chinese studies "seeking truth for use，Excellent tradition of "use because of the truth"，Starting from the actual Chinese，Persistence theory from history、Study in the principle of materials from materials Chinese。While planting a good Chinese study, this test field，Actively promote the healthy development of linguistics globally。For this，Also work hard to cultivate independently、Seeking truth、Talents who are brave to tell the truth，to ensure that Chinese linguistics eternal youth。

　(Author Unit: School of Humanities and Media of Ningbo University)