Pain is a complex perception experience and special common experience in human daily life。1979，International Pain Society (IASP) for the first time defining "Pain" as a "related or potential tissue injury，Or the unpleasant feeling and emotional experience described by tissue damage "，and the pain was officially listed at the 10th World Pain Conference in 2002 as a second breathing、pulse、"Fifth Life Symptoms" after body temperature and blood pressure。July 16, 2020，The International Pain Society has published the first revision of pain definition for 40 years on its official website。The new definition of the revised two -year revised "resembling that" instead of "described" (description in "，Depending on "Pain" as a "unpleasant feeling and emotional experience related to" actual or potential tissue injury，or similar experiences "，On the basis of inheriting the old definition subject，Expand the meaning of the concept of pain，It also emphasizes the social attribute of pain，greatly broaden the research perspective。

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Current pain research is still mainly around medicine、Psychology and other "non -text" perspectives expand，Language -based pain studies are rare。And，It is undeniable that，Expressing body sensation with language is not easy。

Wittgenstein also pointed out that talking about pain is one of the most difficult language activities，But he did not give up thinking about pain, especially painful language，S. CAVELL even summarizes the theme of Wittgenstein's later masterpiece "Philosophy Research" as "Pain"。Wittgenstein conducted a detailed inspection of sensitive words such as "pain" in "Philosophy Research"，and start the famous "Anti -Private Bet365 lotto review Language Anximity"。He does not deny the pain of pain，But he does not treat pain as a private subjective sensation like Cartesial，Instead, pain is not private、Unprecedented。Victor，The meaning of a word is its usage in language。This means，The significance of pain exists and displayed in the use of pain words，From the feeling of pain and other feelings to understand "the pain of the other"，​​All must master the painful language game。Wittgenstein's thinking about pain has aroused the attention of researchers for the language of pain，Ru Han Lide proposed the expression paradigm of English pain language from the perspective of system functional linguistics in 1998，C. LASCARATOUU (C. LASCARATOOU) in 2007 on the research of Han Liide，From the perspective of functional grammar and cognitive semantics, try to explain the construction of the pain experience of the pain of pain in Greek。

The above description，Pain is not only the physical sensation that occurs in the body interface in the anatomical sense，and still social events，Insufficient interaction with others in society，Especially related to language。Language is essentially a kind of public phenomenon，It is a key component as a human society while regulating society，It has also shaped the public space shared by members of the community of society，Has typical social attributes，The language in pain communication is no exception。I can't see the pain、Can't touch，Can't breathe like breathing、pulse、Body temperature and blood pressure are measured accurately with instruments，This makes the painful expression of the pain of pain as the only criterion for perception of "the pain of others"，Pain description Language naturally becomes the most important pain expression method，Fully shows the social attribute of pain。

First，From the process of learning painful words for children。Children gradually learn to use Bet365 app download words to express pain under the guidance of adults，and in -depth understanding of the meaning of pain in social practice，Also acquired、In the social practice of understanding and using language，Children have completed the socialization process。2，From the perspective of the painful communication of real life。Pain experience not only does not destroy language，It just prompts people to resort to language。The dual function of "facing self" and "facing others" in the pain language，Determined whether the educational background、How about life experience and cultural traditions，People try to express themselves and seeking help with the help of language and other means when they experience pain。If the pain feels on the physical body，So painful expression、Cognition and understanding is based on the social body level，You need to rely on social interaction，It is inseparable from the scene of others in society、Participate or assist。Visible，On the one hand，Social constructing the concept of pain，People understand pain through social practice; on the other hand，Pain expression whether it is "self" or "others"，All reshape self or reconstruct interpersonal relationships in social interaction，Re -connect the individual and society。

In pain communication，Language, an important social tool, not only gives humans much more complicated more complicated pain experience，It also expands space for human pain experience，Accelerated from preliminary sensory pain to deep perception、The process of understanding the pain，and surpass the objective statement of the pain experience，Gradually become part of the pain experience。Metaphor and other language means to assist pain expression and understanding，It also relieves pain anxiety to a certain extent。Visible，The expression of language in pain communication、Exchange and even the Bet365 lotto review important role of constructing pain experience，Gives significant social attributes for pain。At present, the few painful language studies in China are mostly focused on the description of the pain of pain descriptions for clinical pain assessment.、Classification and finishing, etc.。Therefore，Breakthrough on the surface inspection of pain words，Study the pain language of pain in the actual discourse of the pain exchange，Understanding Pain, especially its social attributes, is very important。

　　A special field of pain language research—— Doctor and patients pain words

In a sense,，The essence of medicine lies in the interaction between doctors and patients，This interaction is mainly expanded in the form of language，The important signs of the disease on the disease -the understanding and communication of pain and communication are directly related to the smooth progress of medical practice。Dynamic and patient pain words are both the most common pain words，It is also an important part of the doctor and patient discourse and the significant content of the medical situation。It interacts under the interaction of painful discourse and doctor -patient discourse，Freshly shows the actual discourse interaction process of communicating with pain symptoms in both doctors and patients，is an excellent entry point for the study of pain language。

It is worth noting that，The International Pain Association explicitly pointed out in Article 4 of the new definition of pain，Self-Report should be respected。However, many medical situations，Doctors fail to clearly realize the importance of language for thinking and understanding of their own work，The pain description of the patient's pain in pain communication does not give due attention to the patient's painful description。Actually，The language describing pain is an important means to evaluate and understand pain。Therefore，For doctors bet365 live casino games (non -painful subjects)，Professional medical knowledge in the field of pain is far from enough，They also need to respect and accept patients (pain subjects) in pain communication about the painful language of pain，Try to understand the life world discourse related to individual pain experience used by patients，and use this kind of discourse instead of professional medical terms to communicate with patients，Only to share with patients that need the most empathy pain experience，and how much the pain experience can be shared, it also determines the difficulty of language communication pain。

Wang Yin's localization attempts made by cognitive linguistics and his experience of philosophy-，I believe that mental and language comes from the "body" (interactive experience) and "recognition" (cognitive processing)。During the painful discourse communication process of doctors and patients，Reality、The interaction between cognitive and language is particularly obvious。Doctors as one of the pain recognition，The following subjective role is played。First，"Moving Experience" for pain。Taking the patient's language complaint and communication with the patient to perceive and recognize the patient's actual pain。2，"Cognitive Processing" for pain。Through reasoning、A series of mental activities such as understanding and interpretation，Re -evaluate the difference between the patient's own pain and the "pain" judgment of the doctor，and then achieve a certain degree of "pain and empathy"。third，Language expression of the diagnosis of pain。Inform the patient's basic judgment on its pain，Give subsequent treatment suggestions。Patients as another important pain recognition，Not only does the doctor describe your pain in detail，Expressing Pain Feelings，The awareness of its pain in itself is also updated in the communication with the doctor。Visible，Both doctors and patients are in the process of communicating bet365 live casino games the painful social interaction process，Body、Language、Action、Coordinated operation of experience and thinking becomes an overall activity，And the language is rooted in social practice and originated from the important medium of mental activity，Also in turn, there is a key constraint effect on understanding the pain of the patient and patients。

Study in pain from the perspective of language，Especially pay attention to the pain words in use，It is beneficial to make up for the long -term lack of social discourse systems in the current pain research，Deepen the understanding of pain, especially its social attributes。Taking the painful words of doctors and patients as research objects，Focus on the specific use of language in the process of pain in the doctor and patients，Pay attention to the collaborative operation mode and sharing of the synergy of language and other multi -mode resources，It is not restricted to the conflict of conflict and conflict of power gaps under the exchanges of doctors and patients' inequality，Not only can it vividly reproduce the generation of doctors and patients、Constructing and passing the painful words interactive scene，True reflecting the adjustment process of interpersonal relationships through language and other means，It also fully reflects the intervention and service of the linguistics of medicine，Help people defeat pain，Promoting the effective achievement of the effects of medical diagnosis and treatment goals and the smooth construction of the relationship between harmonious doctors and patients。other，Micro survey of painful discourse on Chinese real doctor and patients，helps to present a close connection between the expression of pain and the social background of the individual，Show Chinese in expression、Uniqueness of Cognitive and Cognitive Pain，and traditional Chinese physical view、Chinese medicine bet365 live casino games theory, etc. of the "view of pain" in China，Demonstrating the special meaning of pain in the context of Chinese social and cultural context，The meaning of rich pain concepts。

　(This article is the State Social Science Foundation fund -funded project "Research on Deterstorms in Wittgenstein Language Philosophy" (20Fyyb023) phased achievement)

(Author Unit: School of Foreign Languages ​​from Fujian Normal University)