Study language landscape from academic perspective
May 11, 2021 09:48 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences" May 11, 2021, Issue 2162, May 11, 2021 Author: Fu Wenli Bai Limei

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Linguistic Landscape research is an important branch in social linguistics research,The language landscape composed of various languages ​​composed of a certain region。With the expansion of the research perspective and the field of research,It gradually forms a research trend of interdisciplinary disciplines。Language Landscape Research as a new field of interdisciplinary research,It mainly involves linguistics、symbolics,But the knowledge system of these two disciplines in language landscape is not comparable to。Language Landscape Study of Language Landscapes in the 1990s,Social Linguistics Theory plays an important role in it。Since the 21st century,symbolics theory is gradually widely used,At the same time, it also reflects the transformation of the multi -dimensional research perspective of language landscape research from the single discipline of linguistics to the language symbol "cross -disciplinary combination"。

  Diversified perspective

Language landscape research presents a new trend from linguistics to linguistics and symbolics,At the same time, it also reflects the transition from social linguistics to symbolics,Bet365 app download But the progress is relatively slow。Push it carefully,This is closely related to the research ideas in universal conditions,That is language landscape research and linguistics、Symbolology has a certain defect in the combination of mutual combination。This is related to two "factors",First, research on social language science emphasis on evidence,The second is the theoretical research of symbolism。

Although the above two factors lack the mutual observation,But with the study of language landscapes, it has gradually become a new field of interdisciplinary,Show the in -depth interconnection and fusion of linguistic landscape research linguistics and symbolic academic interdisciplinary。For example,Re -Territory originally belonged to geography、The field of symbolics and history research in the venue,Now it is used in social linguistics、Application Linguistics and other fields。This can be seen,Analyze the language landscape presented in a series of spaces from the perspective of the boundary and reenginerization,High degree of cross -disciplinary characteristics of language landscape research。From the theoretical perspective,Researchers are not restricted to the theory of language landscape research,but is a combination of wide -minded benefits、Related theories of multi -directional bet365 live casino games integration of other disciplines,Including the social spatial theory of H. Lefebvre、The theory of symbolic theory of Speaking's Speaking models such as R. Scollon and S. Scollon (R. Scollon and S. Scollon) expands to theoretical frameworks such as the communication model of T. Huebner to the theory of mutant social linguistics,Further deepening and developing related theories of traditional language landscape research。Researchers used social linguistics theory when analyzing "Language Landscape in Virtual Space"、Geographical Theory、The theory of communication、Symbol space theory、Political theory and multi -mode visual grammar and other theories,and try to integrate these theories into a system's theoretical analysis framework。

  Comprehensive use of various discipline research methods

With the rapid development of science and technology,Eye Tracking、Virtual Reality (Virtual Reality, VR) and other technologies have gradually attracted the attention of social linguistics research,This enables people's understanding of social space has realized the transformation from "real space" to "virtual space",Research targets of language landscapes also expand from the language signs in traditional public spaces to ancient architectural plaques、Calligraphy landscape with Chinese characteristics、Political landscape、Graffiti、bet365 live casino games Car body advertisement、Language landscape in emergencies and language landscapes in virtual space。

From the perspective of research methods,The current language landscape research is not limited to using digital cameras to shoot statistics、Questionnaire interview method and other traditional language landscape research methods,and widely involved in other discipline methods。For example,Eye Tracking Method、Refer the statistical research method、Research methods for mutant language landscapes involves cognitive linguistics, respectively、Statistics、Mutant Social Linguistics and other disciplines。The use of eye movement tracking method The systematic and strict research of the viewing mode is one of the important parts of the conceptual and understanding of the elements of language landscapes,This emerging research method can determine the most "attention elements" of readers in language landscape。Inference statistical research methods、Compared with the quantitative research of the official sign and non -official sign, it cannot really reveal the deep law behind the language landscape,Social significance cannot be restricted on the appearance of data statistics,Research on quantitative results and related theories should also be combined。Variance Language Landscape Research Law (Variationist Linguistic LandScape Study, Valls) bet365 Play online games Strict data collection and analysis of language landscape research is very beneficial,Establishing certain standards in data analysis can cross comparison of other standards,Finally help further theoretical Yuanyuan research。So,Researchers can analyze the deep laws of language and landscape by combining different research methods,to further understand some of the difficult content in previous research,The correlation between the selection of language code and the duration evaluation of socio -economic indicators and language landscapes,Language、The complex relationship between the space position and the perceptual。

  Form Chinese characteristics in cross -disciplinary research

Language Landscape Studies reflect the trend of cross -disciplinary integration。The future in language landscape research,Not only should we strengthen linguistic genre such as system functional linguistics、Cognitive Linguistics、Corgal Library Linguistics、Fusion between symbolics,Also linguistics and aesthetics、Communication、Education、Art Studies、Sociology, etc.、Realization of complementary,Cross -disciplinary development of promoting research on language landscape。

The current research of domestic language landscapes should focus on having Chinese characteristics、The language landscape that integrates into the bet365 best casino games "Chinese element" is the research object,As ancient architectural plaque、Calligraphy with Chinese characteristics、Political landscape、Outdoor Specifications of Chinese Characteristics、Chinese universities online language landscape in virtual space。Domestic scholars can learn from the perspective of interdisciplinary research、Research methods and research goals to carry out a series of representative localization research,The beautiful blueprint for the study of language landscape research on the land of the motherland and even the world,Sending the voice of Chinese scholars' own,Promoting the further development of social linguistics and related disciplines in my country,Further forming a more Chinese characteristic language landscape research paradigm。

  (This article is the "Beijing Urban Symbol Ecosystem Research" (20zda22) phased achievement of the major project of the Beijing Municipal Social Science Foundation)

(Author Unit: Department of Linguistics from Beijing Language University; School of Foreign Languages ​​from Northwest Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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