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In Taoism culture，"Tao" is the highest criterion for the universe of heaven and earth，while cognition and practice of "Tao"，It must be grasped through nature。Ming Dynasty Zhu Quan's "Emperor to Dao Taiqing Jade Book" contains: "King Zhou Zhao，Lao Tzu Out of Hangu Pass，Ling Yin Ying Ying to home，First Dedication，From the beginning of this tea。Lao Tzu said: Food is a tea person，All Taoist Taoist also。"From this can be seen，Tea is a spiritual material for the birth of heaven and earth，With its natural attributes and medicinal effects，In the Taoist source, it is one of the important choices of Dan Dao carrier，Tea drinking even becomes an important symbol of the identity of the "Taoism"。Looking back on the development of Taoism culture and tea culture，Taoism and Tea's Dan Dan chooses and integration always run through it。

　Gram -and -wood soup medicine natural tea

"Taoist Tao，Very way; name can be named，Very name。"" The "Tao" of the highest goodness is unspeakable，So Taoism is anonymous、The grasp of invisible "Tao" must be used with the help of the name、Tactically natural objects，This natural thing is Taoism to cultivate、Xiu Xian's "Wai Dan"。At the same time，Tea as a natural thing，With its medicinal value, it shows that all things in the world live each other、The endless way of life。"Shennong Materia Medica" contains "Shennong Tice Bai Cao，Day encounter seventy -two poison，Get the solution ";" Materia Medica Pickup "contains" 茗，Bitter、Cold，Breaking the heat，Divide the radon ";" Daily Materia Medica "said tea" removing annoyance and quenching thirst，Jienue and Qing God ";" Suitable Living Spectrum "calls tea，Cool liver and gallbladder Bet365 app download refrigeration and sputum，Suding lungs and stomach clear eyes "。Taoist believers when they are practicing Waiden，It fully excavated the medicinal effect of tea，Life in the picture extended to life。For example，The famous Taoist priest of the Eastern Han Dynasty Ge Xuan Zeng Zeng Tianshan Monastery Refine，and plant tea，"Gexian Yingpu"。Tao Hongjing "Miscellaneous Records" records: "Body Tuyou Bone Bone，Xidanqiuzi、Huangshan Jun Service。"Tang Dynasty Lu Yu's" Tea Scripture "also recorded:" "Shennong · Food Sutra" tea，Very powerful pleasure。"Tang Dynasty Taoist Li Chongzhao" Nanyue Xiaolu "records:" Wang's Pharmacy，Xiantong Jian，There is a warlock Wang Shengju。There is Mao Song repair bamboo，flowing water around，and Duoyu Tree Tea Garden。"Even the Buddhist poetry monk Jiaran also wrote in" Drinking Tea ":"，The raw wings of tea picking。"" "The Ji Ji" cloud: ‘Danqiu out of Da Bao，Yu's feather ""。The wind of drinking tea in the Tang Dynasty is even more big because Lu Yu's "Tea Sutra" came out，Objectively makes the integration of local religious Taoism and tea more daily。Lu, known as the "Tea Fairy", was known as "Seven Bowls of Tea Poems" ("Well Pen Xie Mengyu Sending New Tea") with exaggerated methods to break the fairy effect of "tea". Praise: "Seven bowls can't be eaten，Wei Jue two armpits to learn breeze。"From this can be seen，At the beginning of Taoism，The upcoming tea is regarded as an important carrier for Wai Dan Road。

　Tea that I am born in my lifetime

"Daosheng 1，Life 2，Two Shengsheng，Three lives。"as the source of all things，"Tao" is the highest original、ontology，The integration of Taoist culture and tea culture，Actually rooted in the ancients of the ancients、Di、People "Three Talents" are generally attributed to the universal recognition of the universe view of the "Tao"。Taoism regards the human body as a form bet365 live casino games (physical structure)、Qi (Life Structure)、God (psychological structure) open system composed of three levels，Therefore, its health can also be from the shape、Qi、Three levels of God to start，Suchon massage、Martial arts and other refining，Tire interest、Inner Vision、Sisi、Shoujie Refining God。Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties，Some writers with high cultural literacy are right to the Taoist Book、Tao Jing for finishing，Summary of elixir refining methods。For example，Kou Qian's "Clear Taoism"，Lu Xiujing repair the "Three Caves" scripture，Tao Hongjing combed the Taoist God Department，Zang Xuanjing elaborate Taoism "metaphysics" and other，Taoist theoretical thoughts and fasting rituals from Zhaizheng have been further enriched and improved。Tang and Song Dynasties，Zhong Liquan、Lu Dongbin、Shoulder、Cui Xifan、Chen Yan、Zhang Bo Duan and other well -known Taoism developed "a big life，The traditional Taoist traditional thought of Taoism，Think "Qiankun Qian Qian Xiang and Six Qi，Six qi intersect and divided into five elements，Five Elements Born and Born "，Put forward "vacuum" and "double cultivation" and other cultivation methods，advocates people as "Dan Ding"，Taking essence as a drug，Use God as the use，Burning "Jin Dan" in his own Dan Ding。Such as Zhang Bo's "Wuzhen" completely turned to Neidan Road，Proposal "first take Qiankun as a tripod，Times to cook the black rabbit medicine "" medicine every qi，Tao in Xi Yihe Nature，A Lingdan swallowed into the abdomen，Knowing my life can't help it "，Thoroughly moved to the double cultivation of the life of Dan Ding as the body。With Dan Dao's mainstream from outer Dan to Nei Dan，Modelers particularly particular about the daily entrances，At this time, the wind of drinking tea is already a big view，"The gentleman and the villain are not bet365 live casino games comic，Wealthy, poor, and poor, "。The tea that people daily drinking must not leave the tea with the "unity of all things with me".，Become Double Repair、Endless choice。

　　Dao tea blended in the daily use of the people

In the process of promoting its own cultural transformation，Always with Buddhist culture、Confucian culture, etc.。In the "Shengxuan Nei Teachers" popular in the Northern and Southern Dynasties，Taoism is based on the absorption of Buddhist mental thoughts and Confucianism and evil views，Calculating mind cultivation as "internal education"，Proposal "so -called internalists，True Simply，From the heart，Highway good way，Non -foreign "，The path of the cultivation into a immortal shifts from foreign objects to human inner mind。At the same time，Tang Dynasty Lu Yu's "Tea Scripture" came out，"Tea Ceremony Laboratory，Wang Gong's Chao Shi Never Drink "，Tea is widely promoted and spread as a drink，Then in various types of tea poems、Tea Word、Tea Club、Tea Vulgar、Tea gifts and other social practice activities are given rich personality and spiritual connotation、Social ethics meaning。For example，Wei Yingwu's "Tea Sheng in Xiyuan" is called tea "clean and stainless，Drinking Dust Trouble "，The poet is both like tea and self -condition，The natural "tea" from the mountains and forests and the pursuit of the pursuit of the poet's pursuit of returning to the rural landscape。Lu You often claims to be "mulberry family", "old mulberry", "竟 翁"，Write "Shi Ding 飕飗 飕飗 茗 茗，Yu Hui Zero Self -cultivation Piano "(" It means very suitable for the play ")、"Jiang Yishan, stay leisure，Cook the Lake in the Lake "(" West Window ")、"After Xiayan Stone Run waves，When the tea fragrance of tea is fragrant "(" Early Return Miscellaneous Wing "), a large number of tea poems are used to speak with words。Doctors of literati are in tea drinking activities，寓、Bet365 lotto review Emperor tea with tea，Philosophy of life、Life attitude integrates tea practice activities。It is in this context，Taoist, I am united、The inherent needs of the double repair of life and the material of the tea culture "the most suitable person who is good for morality"、Psychological dual attributes highly fit，Realized the integration and interconnection of Taoism and tea culture。Tea drinkingrs through tea drinking，Gaidan Tea, which has both pharmaceutical attributes, tea and personality and spiritual attributes.，Injecting "Small Heaven and Earth"，Make the "people" of the monastic "people" through daily tea drinking activities to be a fellow initiates in Wai Dan and Neidan，From this Taoist culture, the tension game led by Dan in the Taoist culture can be relieved。

　Dao tea flow under cultural ability

In the long history of Chinese civilization，The term "culture" is usually "educational with culture"，The spread and change of culture are the process of cultural selection and cultural identity in human activities as the subject of behavior，This process is to realize the self -identification of "people" as the final destination。As the subject of cultural practice，People always have two -way observation inside and outside、Selection and recognition: On the one hand、Understanding、Adapt to the "guest me" material world; on the other hand, introverted cognition、Trial、Reflection of the spiritual world of "Lord and Me"。Through this two -way world interaction and reconciliation，Only the complete meaning world that people are the existence of people。For Taoist culture and tea culture，The excavation of meaning is a process of "cultural ability"，Awakening of the main consciousness of people、The establishment of the subjectivity is the most critical part of it。For Taoist culture，With the establishment of "people" in the evolution of the bet365 best casino games relationship between heaven and people，The subject consciousness of the person is also directly projected into the practice steering and development of Taoism culture。The famous Taoist priest Ge Hong in the Eastern Jin Dynasty quoted the turtle hessor text in "Bao Puzi · Yellow Bai": "I life is not in the sky，Return to Dan Chengjin years "" Gold，I can do it "，In the heavenly man's relationship elaborate by Taoism，"People" is no longer the slaves and accessories of the "sky"。Similarly，For tea culture，Tea drinkingrs feel peaceful during the tea tasting process、Jing、Yi、True tea ceremony spirit，Get a sense of inner experience of a gentleman Yashi、Cultural identity。Whether it is Taoism or tea culture，Both are the main line of the main character of "people"，Through cultural extroverts (know the world、Survival of the fittest)、Internal Energy (Knowing Self、Personal victory) The two -way driver continuously advances integration、Mutual and Development，Realized the main body of Taoism、The philosophy of life contained in tea、Life Attitude、Morality pursuit、Conscious identity of ethical norms。

Unified View，The goal of the ancient cultivation of the ancients is to become a immortal、Longevity immortality，The purpose of drinking tea is also to extend life、Pingson seeing。One of the five ancestors of Nanzong has Bai Yu Chan, "The Fairy Family of the Fairy Palm Peak，Performance of Living Water Boil New Tea "(" Jiuqu Song Ge ")，Quanzhen Taoist Taoist Ji Zhizhen's "Yunshan Collection" also has "Jingjiao Poetry Poems，Dan Ding's old career "" relatively Forgotten Sanyi Friends，A poem such as autumn water and a cup of tea。Cultural capacity activity of the monk's tea drinking practice，Make the participation world、Quietness、Xiaoyao Nature and other ideas penetrate into the daily life of the people，promoted Taoism culture and tea bet365 Play online games culture around the way、Nourishing、The theme of the double repair of life and other lives of life is gradually integrated。With tea becoming "Chai Rice Oil Salt and Sauce Vinegar Tea", the country's daily country drink，The idea of ​​Taoism and Nature has gradually penetrated into the general public，Make harmony、Guisheng、The purpose of returning to the true life becomes an important part of the Chinese national character。

　(This article is the periodic achievement of the Renmin University of China in 2019, the initiated talent cultivation planning plan)

(Author Unit: Institute of Philosophy of Renmin University of China)