In the middle of the Middle Ages to drop，The power relationship between the state and the church has become the core theme of Western political philosophy and political practice。Around this topic，In the late Middle Ages, two kinds of political and religious theories are gradually formed.。The theory of teaching steps claims that the spiritual power of the church representative is higher than that of the world representatives.，So the state should obey the authority of the church。Binary Theory declares that the country and the church、Dust world power and spiritual power are separated and independent，So the political authority of the country is self -sufficient。Specifically，Educational step theory advocates Roman Bishop (Pope) to grasp the spiritual power and the world power，Then claims that Pingxian is a clergyman、Smart staff to Roman Bishop、The obedience of the power of the world's power for mental power，Even the "sufficient power" concept of the pope to master all the mandatory power of the world。So，In the political and religious relations of education steps，The self -sufficient self -sufficientness of the authoritarian authority has always been intervened by the right to teach。

The concept of "sufficient power" for teaching step theory，In the late Middle Age。Take Dan Ding as an example，The third volume system of "De Monarchia" bet365 live casino games refutes the theory of teaching steps。From Dan Ding's view，Although the spiritual power is higher than the earth power，But this can not be inferred that the power of the world is affiliated with spiritual power，Because only God can have the authority of mental and secular power at the same time，and the Pope is just the agent of God; the authority of God cannot be transferred to the agent of God，Otherwise, the agent of God will have the same power as God。As far as God constitutes a direct source of spiritual power and earthly power，The Pope, who represents the spiritual power and the empire representing the power of the world, is independent of each other，The empire only obeys God's authority。So Dante's "binary" political teaching theory denys the pope with sufficient power，It advocates that the emperor has the power of the world independent of the pope。

But，Dante still acknowledged that the clergy heads led by the Pope mastered the mandatory spiritual power，This means that the power of the Pope is still highly recognized，The Pope can still achieve the effect of intervention in the world by exercising the spiritual power，If the power of the Pope can expel the ruler out of the entire Christian fellowship，From this lifting the political obligations of Christian subjects for the rulers，Rule of rule of the rulers。So the teaching step theory is not completely refuted by dual theory，Binary Theory cannot completely defend the self -sufficientness of the authoritarian authority。

Binary Theory cannot eliminate the dispute between teaching power and earth power，Because Bet365 app download the dual theory treats the country and the church as two different entities，They have their own purposes，It is advocated that there are two kinds of compulsory powers that are affiliated with different entities，Then form the dual entity theory of the country and the church，and thus forming God as the final source of power、The state and the church belong to two different power areas，Duster ruler represented by the monarch and the clergy led by the pope master the top -down theory order of the top and bottom of power and power。Due to this dual -the -the -itieser level order admitting spiritual power preferentially in the earth's power and the clergy staff, the mandatory spiritual power，So it can be used to support the anti -education rightist，It can also be used to support the teaching rightist: the anti -educational authority uses the logic of God as the final source of power to classify the unity of the two powers into God instead of the imperial power，From this establishing a dual -the -the -theater order of "God -Pope/rulers -soul/body"; Incorporate it under the pope，From this establishing "God -Pope -Emperor -People"。

This means，Educational step theory while claiming that the spiritual power is higher than that of the earth.，Preset of the binary coexistence of mental power and earth power，that is, the state and the church have different types of power; when the dual theory is self -sufficient when trying to demonstrate the authority of the world，Affirmation of the church's monopoly on spiritual power，The church still has the spiritual power that can threaten the bet365 best casino games authority of the world。Therefore，The dual power relationship of the state and the church constituted a common theory of the late Middle Ages represented by teaching step theory and dual theory。It is based on this common theoretical preset，The logic of anti -education rights of dual theory can also be used by the teaching steps to be used to defended the right，That is, the theoretical basis of binary theory is both the theory of anti -education rights and the root cause of the incomplete theory of anti -education，It attributes the source of the world to God while，retains the sufficient power of the clergy at the spiritual level，This leading to the teaching rightist can still establish the level of teaching level theory in the dual theory of anti -education rightists。So，The political autonomy of the world cannot obtain a thorough defense in the explanation path of dual theory。

As the most original political philosopher in the late Middle Ages，Marsilius Dei Mainardini in Padoa in "Defensor Pacis", the theory of citizen community theory lays a solid foundation for the autonomous self -sufficientness。First，Malaysia remembers that the citizen community is the only earth legislator，All power in the world is in the hands of the citizen's community。This has led to Malaysia not only denied the concept of sufficient power in the theory of teaching steps，And negated the spiritual power of the clergy -headed clergy in the pope。He believes that all clergy staff only have the right to advise，The spiritual power of the clergy is just an admonition rather than Bet365 app download the murmical，The Pope has no right to use spiritual power to interfere with the earth's political power。Next，From Masai Story，The citizen community as a legislator is the soul of the country，The ruler of the law as the law is the heart of the country; as the soul of animals controls the heat of the heart，Makes heat flow to the whole body for the purpose of animal health，Citizen community is also regulated by the law of the rule of the rule.，so that the power of the ruling part legitimately ruled the people for the purpose of national peace。Citizen community gives "heart" by law with kinetic energy，and control the movement of "heart" within the scope of the purpose of maintaining the country's "health"; as the hearts of animals occupy the core part of the components of the animal body，and guide、Adjust the movement of animals，The rule of the country also occupies the core part of the country，It guides、Regulate the action of the country，Once the country leaves it, it will die immediately。Last，Malaysia Revolutionaryly incorporates the church into the country，The church is regarded as part of the priests in the country，Therefore, the church as a priest obeys the ruler who serves as part of the rule，Then obey the citizen community。Therefore，Mori stays on the basis of continuing to advance Dan Danxian theory，Interested subverted the political and religious relationship of teaching steps: not the world's power obeyed the spiritual power，Instead of obeying the power of the world; not the state obeys the church，but the church obey the country。

Bet365 app download Moshi's citizen's community theory surpasses the theory of politics and religion in the late Middle Ages。Dualism is based on Aristoto's division of the body -soul，The relationship between the relationship between the state and the church is the relationship between the body and the soul，Therefore, the body -soul's purpose is explained to explain the relationship between politics and religion。but，This theory can neither ensure the autonomy of the earth politics，It is impossible to achieve national peace and church peace。In the theory of the citizen community in Massi，The dual entity relationship between the state and the church in the late Middle Ages of Political and Education Theory is transformed into a part of the rule and part of the priest's part of the country's one -dollar entity，The relationship between the country and the church is no longer the relationship between the body and the soul, but the relationship between the heart and other parts (other organs) in the body。This means，The church no longer plays the soul role of the soul and power in traditional political and religious relationships，and only the priests in the country's body are included in the country as a whole，and the role of the soul in the relationship between dualism on the relationship between political and religion was given to the citizen community。The citizen community instead of the church given the ruling part with the world's power，The rule of the rule shall implement political rule for all countries including the church with the authorization of the citizen community。

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