See the construction of the history of the Chinese nation's civilization from the creation of Buddhist art from multi -nation
October 26, 2021 09:15 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 26, 2021, Issue 2273 Author: Xie Jisheng

The objective historical facts of civilized communication constitute the inherent law of the history of multi -ethnic Chinese civilization,It is a history of material civilization with distinctive characteristics,It is the material culture presentation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation's community。Taking the historical facts of the nation as the main trunk,In the vast history、Under the background of cultural and regional,Build vertical history with horizontal cases,The knowledge system of establishing the history of Chinese civilization is one of the basic purpose of humanities research。In the knowledge system of the history of Chinese civilization,The most basic material civilization material is provided by the field of cultural relics and archeology and art research,Collect the collection of cultural relic materials in Chinese ethnic minorities、Finishing and research is a crucial basic work that constructs the knowledge system of the history of Chinese civilization。So,Employment in the history of materialism in the history of Chinese civilization with multi -ethnic national civilization,It is the fundamental guidance idea of ​​cultural relics archeology and art history。

Song and Yuan downs,The spread of Mahayana Buddhism and its rich artistic creation as the bond,The important historical period of the history of Chinese civilization entered the reorganization and development of multi -ethnic civilization。In this historical background,When the case of knowledge under the integration of multi -ethnic culture is deepened, the case of knowledge is in the diameter,Gradually accumulate、Construct the general history of civilization,and then strengthen the theoretical system of multi -ethnic national civilization with the correct view of the history of multi -ethnic civilization,Cultural relics information involved in national exchanges across the country to complete and express the history of the communication and development of the Chinese nation's civilization。

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For example,In the Tang Dynasty Xuanzang's scraps, the artist triggered the artist to depict the foot monks who walked on the Silk Road desert during the Tang and Song dynasties,This image later evolved into one of the Tibetan Buddhist Luohan group paintings.,Fate of the cloth bag monk in Jiangnan,Become a secular Buddhist figure with the loved people of multi bet365 Play online games -nation; in the Eastern Han Dynasty with the Chinese List of the Chinese List in the Eastern Han Dynasty,He Lin Shengle District has Tuoba's sacred place during the Northern Wei Dynasty,It is also the place of birth of Yan Li, the father of Yan Liben, the author of "Faculty",Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynast,It is still the Helin Campus of Inner Mongolia Normal University,The artist who grew up in the university incorporated the grassland school into the endless development of Chinese contemporary art。

When the Song and Yuan Dynasties were the period of development and condensing the development and condensation of multi -ethnic civilization,From the guidance of unlimited tolerance and tension, the new dynasty pushes multiple civilizations to move forward under the guidance of the new multiple national concepts,Originally belonging to Liao、Xixia、Back、Dali, etc. The type of civilization that walks between Han and Tibet has gradually remitted into the torrent of multi -ethnic civilization dominated by the Yuan Dynasty。Multi -ethnic material civilization in this period is more vibrant,Among them, the Yuan Dynasty art, which combines the elements of multi -ethnic civilization, has a strong momentum and explosive power。From the time of the Sui and Tang dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties,The main body of the history of Chinese civilization has been formed,Provides the theoretical foundation and recycling and developmental development of the national system with the blend of multi -ethnic civilization; the blending of multi -national civilization objectively promotes the common development of different regions in the economic and cultural level,Then consolidated the unified foundation of a multi -ethnic civilized country。For example,What we see today、Six -character mantra in Tibet,The earliest examples of existing existing existing are found in the front line of Hangzhou Feilang and the southeast coast,Ru Jiangsu Zhenjiang、Fujian Fuqing and Quanzhou、Chaozhou and other places in Guangdong。The six -character mantra beliefs emerged in the Yuan Dynasty,Taking the different texts of different ethnic groups as a carrier,Become a new multi -ethnic dynasty to communicate with each other with wisdom and compassion、Symbols of communication。Emperor Yuan Tai Dingchen Timo ordered the army to engrav the stone in the capital,Since then in Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu、Xinjiang Turpan、Shandong Changqing、Shanxi Datong、Henan Jun County、Shaanxi Fuku and other places have found stone carved stone。The vast region of the transposition of the transition of the Tibetan Buddhism or the general region of Tibetan Buddhism by the transition of the law created by Bet365 app download the Han Dynasty biography of Fu Shi, which is transformed by Tibetan Buddhism,The evolutionary history of the six -character mantra and the rotation to the transition can be outlined.、Han、Back、Xixia、Mongolia and other multi -ethnic political and cultural exchanges in Mongolia,and confirmed the characteristics of the convergence of multi -ethnic culture since Yuanming。Another example,Fei Laifeng statue and adjacent to Lingyin Temple,Located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang,Forms a unique atmosphere of the blending of Tibetan and Han culture,Lingyin Temple Fragrant Prand Fragrant Worshiping Lingyin Temple and Fei Laifeng at the same time,The Tibetan Buddhist culture inherited by the Henu Jiangnan Culture and the inheritance of Xixia Mengyuan, which is full of humanistic meaning in the depths of their ideological consciousness,As early as the 13th century Han、Tibet、Mongolia、The culture of the nations of Xixia is so linked,It is a wonderful case of multi -ethnic group creation of the history of Chinese civilization; and Juyongguan, located in Bada Ling, Beijing, is the most important level on the official road between Beijing's hinterland in Beijing,The street tower designed and built here in the Yuan Shun was a towering testimony for the friendship of all nations in the Yuan Dynasty,is a symbol of unification of multi -ethnic countries。Yuan Dahan Forest Bocy,Among them: "The car of the car is in the same track,The same article of the book,The same round of line,Push and release all over the world,Type of Nine Winds,能 御。"",It is related to Wang Zhengfeng、Social Livelihood,Kuanxian car the same rail、Books the same article,Qianqiu Weiye, which is related to the national nation。

  The melting and reconstruction of the Religious art of the Silk Road and the multi -ethnic religious art

Qinghai -Tibet Plateau、Mongolian Plateau and Yunnan Plateau,The nation -bleeding zone, including the Hexi Corridor on the East Section of the Silk Road,It is a time and space interactive node reconstructed by multi -ethnic civilization,Multi -ethnic civilization here intersect with history,related to Eurasian civilization,It can be said that multi -ethnic civilization uses Silk Road in China、Especially with the Hexi Corridor as the stage,Staged a big drama of multi -ethnic groups created the history of Chinese civilization。The ups and downs of cultural exchanges between the Silk Road and the Hexi Corridor echoes the ups and downs of the history of Chinese civilization during the Song and Yuan dynasties,The revival of the Silk Road, including the Hexi Corridor, guides the change of social and cultural thoughts,The bet365 Play online games foundation laid the foundation for the formation of the history of Chinese civilization in the real sense。For the history of art,The changes in the long -lasting of political forces and the change of Buddhist thought are the prerequisite for the change of multi -national art history of the Hexi Corridor。Hexi Corridor as a geographical cultural channel,The artistic thought tide of all ethnic groups that active in the 11th to 13th century melts a furnace,Practicing an art style containing multi -ethnic cultural elements。So,Hexi Corridor is a melting furnace,All ethnic groups have created a new Chinese civilization here,Affects the entire history of Chinese civilization。This fusion trend has led to the reorganization and change of the history of multi -ethnic civilization in this period,Make it different from the relationship between the civilization of the previous generation,Truely formed a profound connection with the rules of evolution,This process can be seen from Silk Road Art。Hui 鹘 Art is an important part of the Chinese multi -ethnic Buddhist art during the Tang and Song Dynasties,Is a different nation、Witness of religious plural art in different regions。Gaochang Hui 鹘 鹘 鹘,The new painting narrative style and style of the new painting of Buddhist art in Central Asian Buddhist art in the 11-14 century,But the royal supporter and the image of the murals of the grotto of Dunhuang area to build the direct connection between the Buddhist art of Dunhuang and the Western Regions Grottoes,Show the blend of political and cultural between different ethnic groups of Silk Road in the Western Regions。Gaochang is located in Central Plains,is the geographical hub of the western summer of the Hexi Corridor to the West of the Western Assembly,Its artistic style is connected to the diversified components of different ethnic groups and different religions in western and nearby regions in western Tibet,Regional transition formed this period of artistic style,Play a very important role in the process of the reconstruction of multi -ethnic art in China。

Language composition with imagination,The image is directly thinking with the image,The image used for thinking has a very important role in the process of forming the concept。So,Grasp the visual image in national education、Choosing and Education is not just the responsibility of Aesthetics。When building a history of multi -nation's civilization, we must pay attention to the creation of the common visual image of the Chinese nation,In the process of co -development of the hearts of all nations, there is also a common visual image in identity identity。The most prominent example is the five -element bet365 live casino games doctrine and four elephant beliefs based on the soil centered on the earth,and the soul -sending horse paper and horse that symbolizes the cycle of life、Luma or Jiama belief。At the time of Sui and Tang dynasties,Four Elephant Gods in the Burning Coffins in most areas of Han and Tibet; on the occasion of the Song and Yuan Dynasties,Open Paper Paipu becomes a new business in the market,Jiangnan to Central Plains、Paper Horse in the Southwest,and enter the Tibetan area through the spread of the sculpture of Shu Di,The ancestors of the people sacrificed with the Tibetan land、Blood of the belief of the mountain god and the position of the azimal god,Forms Tibetan on the side of the road、Mountain Top、Pray for peace everywhere on the roof、Health and Auspicious Fengma Banner。The northern basalt of the four elephants has evolved into Dapeng (Gauluo),The rest of the youth (Cang) Dragon、Suzaku、White (red) Tiger also has perfect correspondence in the wind and horse。There is also a belief in the Mongolian and northwestern ethnic groups in my country,If you choose a pattern that best represents the common visual image of Hanzang multi -ethnic group,Non -Fengma。In addition,Visual patterns can also associate the history of communication between Chinese civilization and Asian civilization,For example, the seven political treasures and Eight Jixiang in the belief of the Buddhist turntable king derived from ancient India and Central Asia,Dunhuang murals and silk paintings when the Tang and Song dynasties。and the spread of Buddhism in Middle -earth,Liao、Xixia、Tubo has also become popular in the form of patterns to express the meaning of Buddhism in the form of patterns after the 11th century。From the time of Yuanming,The above -mentioned pattern variant in Tibetan land flows with the exchange of Han and Tibetan culture to the Yuanming court,Become the mainstream decorative pattern at that time,and combine with Han authentic education patterns such as Dark Babian,gradually spread to all parts of the country after the Ming Dynasty,Become a royal secular auspicious pattern that leads the social trend。In the future evolution,One of the eight auspicious sausages combined with the traditional Chinese nodes of the Han Dynasty,Finally formed a "China knot" that represents the internal connection of the Chinese -Tibetan multi -ethnic group。

  Continue to promote the study of multi -ethnic group creation of art history

In short,,History of multi -ethnic Chinese civilization built under the guidance of the Chinese nation community,Objective reality that will be more in line with the development of social life in multi -ethnic national social life,The history of the bet365 best casino games Chinese nation's multi -ethnic civilization and the consciousness of the community supplement,Because of this, it develops and develops forward。It is like a drop of dew in the morning grassland,Seeing the color of the sun,The previous Chinese civilization history system,Including the history of material culture、History of Literature or Art History, etc.,Most of them are based on the activities of the Chinese or Central Plains residents as the main narrative,and the historical development logic guided by this。But,my country is a multi -ethnic country,Chinese civilization is you among all the nations in my country、Politics of my water and milk blend in you、Economy、Cultural communication process CCP -created。The basis of the argument of the history of Chinese civilization and the essence of Chinese civilization are the splendid and glory of multi -ethnic groups to create history and reality,Multi -ethnic political culture presents convergence and direction in the exchange and development,This historical process is the colorful history itself。Based on the perspective of a multi -ethnic group of civilization in my country, the re -examination of the history of Chinese civilization will help establish a more reasonable、The discourse system that is more in line with objective historical facts,It helps to enhance the core identity of multi -ethnic countries,transforms from the history of material civilization to the common national identity and national consciousness,That is the consciousness of the Chinese nation community。Construction of the history of multi -ethnic civilization under the guidance of the community consciousness,It includes history、Nationalology and anthropology、Literature and art, my country's theoretical community, facing major problems。On the occasion of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, it is an important period for the reconstruction and development of national relations in the concept of contemporary "nation" in the contemporary "nation",Tang Song、Tubo、Liao、Nanzhao Dali、Xixia、Returning 鹘 and even Mongolian Yuan,Different regions and ethnic groups staged this to disappear in a relatively limited area、Grand Drama of Commoning Development,This has formed the basic framework of the history of Chinese civilization today;、Mongolian、Hui、The communication relationship between multi -ethnic civilizations such as Uyghur and Southwestern ethnic minorities is the main context,Outline 挈 collar,Civilization exchanges between different ethnic groups can be penetrated into a whole with internal connection。

Civilization is the crystallization of the results of the development of human society,Chinese civilization is recognizable characteristics、One of the world's civilization forms in the development and march。General Secretary Bet365 lotto review Xi Jinping pointed out: "If there is no Chinese 5,000 years of civilization,Where is Chinese characteristics? If not with Chinese characteristics,How can we have the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics so successful today? We must pay special attention to the excavation of the essence of the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization,Promote excellent traditional culture,Combining the essence with Marxist position,firmly follow the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics。"" The consciousness of the Chinese nation community is gradually formed in the process of the development of Chinese civilization in convergence of multi -ethnicity.。In academic research and national education system,Respect the objective laws of research objects and cultivate national consciousness,Establish a consensus for the history of multi -ethnic groups to create the history of Chinese civilization、and use it as the foundation cornerstone of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,It is a necessary step to form a community consciousness。

  (Author Unit: School of Art and Archeology, Zhejiang University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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