thought dialogue across time and space
—— Let's start with the "Marx Entrushing Temple"
October 26, 2021 09:11 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 26, 2021, Issue 2273 Author: Chen Weiping

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in an important speech at the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,"Why can the Communist Party of China,Why socialism with Chinese characteristics is good,In the final analysis because of Marxism "。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,On the new journey,To "persist in combining the basic principle of Marxism with the specific practical of China、Combined with Chinese excellent traditional culture "。Party's 100 -year historical experience Tell us,Combining with the excellent traditional Chinese culture is one of the indispensable and important conditions why Marxism is "doing"。And the combination of the two is possible,Not only because of them about nature、Society、Thinking of life is similar,It is still in the ideological factors of Chinese excellent traditional culture flowing in the origin of Marxism.。Later,And Guo Moruo is sensitive to writers、The eyes of historians realize this,and wrote the article "Marx's Entrushing Temple" in 1926。

Guo Moruo wrote in the article: Confucius and three proud door students "Eat cold pork head meat in Shanghai Wenmiao",I saw someone raised Zhu Hongqi's sedan seeds and broke in,Stop of sedan seeds,Go out of the beard Marx。After two people talked,Marx said with emotion: "I don’t want to be two thousand years ago,In the distant Oriental,Already have an old comrade like you! "Marx recognized this" old comrade ",It is because the imagination of socialism as one of the sources of Marxism has absorbed Confucius's Datong thought。Marx、Bet365 lotto review Engels talked about a interesting thing in 1850: Charles Gutzlaff, 1803-1851; the name commonly used in modern Chinese literature is Guo Shira,Participated in the Opium Trade and Opium War,The New Testament of the Translation "Bible" was used after being deleted for the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.) After leaving Europe for 20 years,Return from China,Promote China's "threat to facing violent revolution"; "worse is,Some people in the rebellious civilians have pointed out the phenomenon of some people's poverty and some people,Requirements to re -assign property,In the past and now, it has always been required to completely eliminate private ownership "。When he returned to Europe,"I heard people talk about socialism,So asked: What does this mean? After others explain to him,He screamed: ‘So,Can I not escape this harmful learning theory if I can't get it anywhere? This is exactly the set of many people in China recently!,Marx、Engels said: "Chinese socialism and European socialism like Chinese philosophy have a common point as Hegel philosophy。"" Chinese Socialism "here refers to Confucianism's imagination of socialism。In 1850, the eve of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom,Hong Xiuquan wrote a publicity draft,Re -refilling the Confucian Datong Thought,At that time, he moved in the area of ​​Guangdong and Guangxi。and Juzraf also preach in Guangdong in Guangdong,No doubt about these situations。"Socialism in Europe" here refers to European imagination of socialism。Marx、Engels thinks,There are at least one common point between two socialism separated by 10,000 miles away,That is to advocate public ownership。They have quoted a paragraph of the imagination of socialist Kabe: "You of you who oppose the collective system ... Let me ask about history and all philosophers in front bet365 best casino games of you: Please listen! I will not come to you Talking about many ancient peoples that have implemented the common property system!、Minos ... Laosegou and Pythagoras ... Confucius and Tosist,Among the last two,The former announced this principle in China (the property co -owned system -quotes),The latter announced this principle in Persia。"In order to distinguish between socialists who do not advocate public ownership,Marx、Engels calls Kabe as the imaginary communist,Therefore, they also said in this sense: "Complete Chinese talents are communists"。The "Chinese" here refers to Confucius in the European context at that time。Visible,Marx、Engels regards socialism as an important source of my thoughts,Including the inspection of the Confucian Datong thought。

Another important source of Marxism is German classical philosophy,Among them, Hegel is to Marx、The influence of Engels is particularly prominent。Marx、Engels pointed out that Chinese philosophy and Hegel philosophy have something in common,This means that their critical inheritance of Hegel contains criticism of Chinese philosophy。Although Hegel has a degradation of "Zhou Yi" and Lao Tzu,But I still can't wipe the influence of the two of the two of the two。Hegel said: "Chinese people also have philosophy,Its basic law is quite old。For example, ‘Yin and Yang’ (here refers to the Book of Changes — Translation) The book of fate discusses ‘life’ and ‘destroy’,A very abstract concept of one yuan and binary in this book。So Chinese philosophy seems to be the same as Pythagras doctrine,Starting from the same basic concept。The principle is reason,Called ‘Tao’。This is the foundation of all things,The source of all things。To know their forms,It is also the highest and profound science for the bet365 live casino games Chinese。"Yang Yan and Yin Yan" The two basic images are a straight line ( -,Yang) and a straight line of two sections ( - -,Yin); The first image ... indicates positive。The meaning of the second image is ... no "。The establishment of "Tao" (rational) is due to the combination of two principles,Like the "Book of Changes",。The rationality of the heaven or heaven is composed of the two creative principles of the universe。The reason of the ground or the rationality of the material also has two opposite principles ‘rigid and soft’ (very uncertain)。‘Human Way or the rationality of people contains (with this opposition) love neighbors and justice。'"Obviously,Hegel realizes "Zhou Yi" "one yin and one yang.",Yin is "anti" (negative),Tao is "Combat" (negative negative)。He thought Lao Tzu's "Dao Shengyi,Life 2,Two Shengsheng Three,Three Life Everything "is also similar to this。He said: The main concept of Taoism "this faction is‘ Tao ’,This is 'rational' ","‘ rational generated one,One generated two,2 created three,Three produced the entire world ',Universe。"" "What is strange is Taoism,That is the overall,Three regulations appeared。I created two,Two created three,Three created the universe ... One contains two in itself,It is reality,Three "thus"。Hegel is particularly concerned about "Three",See it as the "combination" of "positive and reverse",Think "one" (Tao、No) The "two" (with) that dives itself,Therefore, yin and yang two qi,From this formed "Three",That is, the harmony of yin and yang qi and biochemical。Hegel's "positive and negative" can be said to express China's "yin and yang",Make it into the "Kingdom of the King"。

Marx's insider realized this。In 1842, when he criticized the German book inspection system, he said: "Book and news Bet365 lotto review inspector's modification of the fork of the forks,Just like the straight line of the Chinese -Gossip。The gossip of the prosecutor is the various categories of the work; and the category,Everyone knows that it is a typical thing in the essence of various content。"" Inspector's words,It is not difficult to see Marx's dialectics that Marx's "Zhouyi" that is included in the Kingdom of Hegel is no stranger。When he criticized the youth Hegel, he pointed out: "Hegel said,China's dominant position is ‘Yes’,India's dominant position is ‘None’, etc.,So,Absolute criticism will be ‘full’ eatered Hegel,and attribute the characteristics of the modern era to the logic category of ‘unspeakable’,And will make the ‘non -prescribed’ and the same chapter of the logic of speculative logic like ‘yes’ and ‘none’,is included in the first chapter of ‘Quality’。"" Chapter 1 of Specification Logic "here is the first chapter of Hegel" Logic ",Mainly discuss "Yes" (positive)、"None" (Anti -)、"Change" (Follow) negative denial。Marx revealed here that Hegel's "You", "None", and "Change" obviously exist in the deep imprint of Daojia dialectics。Therefore,Marx、Engels' inheritance of Hegel's philosophy,Contains the inheritance of internalization of Chinese philosophy。

Wish to know,British classical political economy is also one of the sources of Marxism,But Marx used the Queena as "the true originator of modern political economics" before it。Queena greatly respects Confucianism,The reputation of "Confucius in Europe"。He pointed out 11 works including the Four Books of Confucianism,Expressing "Chinese people for morality and politics,No distinction is not added at all。In their opinion,The art of a good life is the art of good politics,Two scientific combinations are one,The Bet365 lotto review same "each other"。He believes that the idea of ​​Confucianism and politics combines morality and politics into one,The entire "The Analects of Confucius" is around virtue、Beneficial work and the art of rule; and put forward the "Mencius" that the benevolent government said,Almost all of the government's good management and establishing such good management methods。Queena brings out Confucianism's thoughts as two aspects: agriculture as the foundation and freedom。Confucianism, the statement of Relief, advocates "constant production" for farmers,Quine thus believes that China is a model of farming as the original,This extend his theory of heavy agricultural theory,I think of agriculture as the source of all the wealth of the country,The remaining products that emphasize the increase in wealth can only come from agriculture。For this,Marx's evaluation: "The achievements and characteristics of the heavy agricultural school are,It is not from the field of circulation but to the value and surplus value from the production field "。Quine's theory has a core concept that is "natural order" (natural method),And this is actually the Confucian nature of the heavenly law。According to the heavenly law, it is to implement the "Natural Law",Cancel the government’s "human order" for compulsory economic activities,Let it "be free to let go" (corresponding to the "do nothing" in Chinese)。Heavy Agricultural School Pioneer Hilu Aite said: "The writings of Confucius Chinese philosopher Confucius tell us,As long as we obey the instructions of nature,Naturally, you can let the transaction run with its own strength。"He is based on the Analects of the Analects" to do nothing,Is it also with Shun? What is the husband?,Refine the word "free release" from French。Marx said that the heavy agricultural bet365 live casino games school "with its own slogan of freedom" "completely denying the government's interference in civic social activities"。Obviously,Queena's performance of Confucianism has affected Marx's political economy。

Marxism is affected by traditional Chinese thought from its three sources。At that time, the European thought community believed that Marx's thoughts had obvious Chinese ingredients,He was ridiculed by the enemy Du Lin as "Chinese -American learning",Perhaps this point from one side。Therefore,Marx's entering the Temple is not a drama.。

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