The so-called "dream" in "Shuowen Jiezi"，Unclear”，Dream is a complex psychological experience，It is an important part of human daily life，And because of its absolute exclusivity - it cannot be done collectively and proven by a third party，Unexplainable and mysterious。Sociologist of Religion Peter L. Berger) once pointed out，Sleep、Hallucinations, etc. are "marginal situations" that threaten the real order，When you fall into it，Everyday sanity、Order and meaning may be swallowed up at any time，People’s understanding of self-identity may be subverted，And death is the most extreme form of this edge situation。To prevent the break between the real world and the supernatural world，Every society develops a universe of symbols that help its members “rationalize” their individual experiences，Religion places human life in a divine order with ultimate significance through the way of sanctity。Ancient Chinese culture also has a complex and huge universe of symbols，Dream is one of them，And given some meaning to guide real life。Systematic dream fortune telling knowledge and professional dream fortune tellers appeared as early as the pre-Qin period，With the long historical evolution，Types surrounding bet365 sportsbook review、There are rich theories on the causes and methods of dream interpretation，Formed a unique dream culture in ancient China。

　　The trend of bet365 sportsbook review theory in late Ming religion

The Ming Dynasty was an important period for the development of Chinese dream culture，There are not only a lot of information about praying for bet365 sportsbook review、Dream Reading、Yimeng’s Notes, Novels, Operas and other literary works，There are also comprehensive dream books such as "Dream Divination Yi Zhi", "Dream Divination Lei Test", "Meng Lin Xuan Jie" and so on，Tang Shunzhi、Wang Tingxiang、Fang Yizhi and other Confucian scholars have made breakthrough theoretical explanations on the causes of bet365 sportsbook review。At the same time，Buddha、Taoist discussions surrounding bet365 sportsbook review are also endless，A trend of discussing bet365 sportsbook review has formed in social culture。

Buddhism has been related to bet365 sportsbook review since it was introduced to China，Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty started to explore and spread Buddhism due to his dream of a golden man，There are countless expressions using bet365 sportsbook review as metaphors in Buddhist scriptures，bet365 sportsbook review and illusions、Bubble、Shadow、Dew and so on are tied，A metaphor for the emptiness of all things in the world。In addition，Buddhism also regards bet365 sportsbook review as an important way to practice，For example, the Mahayana Buddhist classic "Bodhisattva's Dream Sutra" records that the World Honored One was asked by the Bodhisattva Vajra to preach the Dharma in one hundred and eight bet365 sportsbook review，Explains the content of different bet365 sportsbook review、The reason and the realm and method of practice it represents。The Buddhist theory of bet365 sportsbook review was particularly popular in the late Ming Dynasty，Not only the jungle monks represented by the four eminent monks continue to discuss the relationship between "dream/sleep"，There is also the "Summary of Dream Language" by Zhou Li who claims that "bet365 sportsbook review are Buddhism"，Wherein，"Scholar's Kungfu，Effective but not effective，Need to check from bet365 sportsbook review。I first dreamed，Like entering a dark room，Dream later，Like walking under the moonlight in the shadow of a lamp，Now I’m dreaming，Rutai Void，Flying clouds"，It can be seen that bet365 sportsbook review have been regarded as a basis for testing the realm of spiritual practice in Buddhism。In addition，Monk biographies of the past dynasties have used many types of "sensation bet365 sportsbook review" to create the sacred image of eminent monks，During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, this kind of dream writing extended to lay people，For example, "Records of Pure Land Sages" and "Biography of Lay Buddhists" have rich records of bet365 sportsbook review，Expressing the influence and significance of Buddhism on lay practitioners。

Taoism also has a long tradition of dream theory，One of its important characteristics is its focus on nightmares。According to Taoist beliefs，The three corpses hidden in the human body can cause people to have all kinds of evil bet365 sportsbook review，Therefore, ascetics should use charms、Spells or elixirs to get rid of three corpses and nightmares。Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period，Taoism has formed a relatively systematic discussion on the mechanism of nightmare formation and methods of treating nightmares，His method of warding off nightmares still had a profound influence on the secular culture of the Ming Dynasty。Brigid E. Vance) pointed out，The curse to ward off nightmares included in the "Menglin" part of "Menglin Xuanjie" is related to Taoist belief in gods。There is also a unique "sleeping skill" in Taoist inner alchemy，According to the "Tongjian of the True Immortal Body and Way of the Past"，Chen Tuan uses bet365 sportsbook review as a special method for cultivating inner alchemy，Distinguish between "worldly sleep" and "human sleep"，To strengthen the ascetic’s control over bet365 sportsbook review。This method was introduced to Zhang Sanfeng in the Ming Dynasty and was called the "Hiding Dragon Method"，Attracted the attention of a group of literati, especially health enthusiasts，For example, Gao Lian's "Eight Notes on Compliance with Life" in the late Ming Dynasty included sleeping skills diagrams。Zhou Lvjing's "Red Phoenix Essence" also records Chen Tuan's "Huashan Twelve Sleeping Techniques"，Wherein，"Life and death in the world are all a dream，This is not the case for a perfect person，The perfect person has no arrogance，Without delusion, there is no dream，Gou Youmeng，Get the truth，Not a dream of lust。So his mind is often empty and clear，Shen Chang Cheng Zhan，No coming, no going，Neither birth nor death"，It can be seen that the Taoist dreaming technique has attracted the attention of the intellectual elite at this time。

In summary，Ming Dynasty Buddha、The Taoist theory of bet365 sportsbook review is prevalent，And jointly regard bet365 sportsbook review as one of the methods of spiritual practice，With the integration of the three religions in the late Ming Dynasty, it gradually became part of the cultural atmosphere of the times，Provides ideological resources for the Confucian scholars’ emphasis on bet365 sportsbook review and the development of dream experience techniques。

　　Yangming’s Psychology and bet365 sportsbook review Exploration Technique

With Buddha、Taoism is different，Confucianism links bet365 sportsbook review with moral cultivation，For example, Jia Yi of the Western Han Dynasty put forward the theory that "bet365 sportsbook review of evil will lead to self-cultivation"。Up to Zhang Zai and Er Cheng in the Song Dynasty、Hu Hong、Zhu Xi and other Neo-Confucianists，More links between bet365 sportsbook review and mind cultivation，Opened the dimension of "sleeping time" in Neo-Confucianism，Expand introspection to the full range of spiritual life，Regarding Liu Wenying、Fu Zhenggu、Chang Yu、Chen Lisheng and other scholars have already conducted relevant research。Key words，Confucianism in the Song Dynasty generally recognized the effectiveness of "divination through bet365 sportsbook review"，Shen Huan, a disciple of Lu Jiuling, said "watching wives during the day"，Night Divination of bet365 sportsbook review，Both worthy，Shi Ke Yan Xue” can be used as a typical example of this point of view。

Song Confucianism included bet365 sportsbook review in the field of moral cultivation，Reflects the internalization trend of attaching importance to consciousness activities，Ming Confucianism, especially Yangming Xinxue, strengthened this tendency。Wang Yangming's "Four Sentences" states: "There is no good or evil in the body of the heart，Good and evil are the actions of the will”。In other words，Conscience is the moral subject of the highest good，The source of evil is attributed to the activation of thoughts，The so-called "the essence of the mind is inherently correct，Activated by his thoughts，Then there was something wrong”。There are good and evil ways of initiating thoughts，The reason why evil occurs，It’s because of “one thought lingering”，That is, the mind is sluggish、Persistent and reduced to selfish desires，In addition, it is influenced by acquired habits，Succumbed to evil。Therefore，In Yangming’s “To Conscience” study，The "sincerity" skill of inflicting pain and scratching on the place where the thoughts are activated plays an important role in thinking that good will be eliminated and evil will be eliminated。Although Liu Zongzhou, the leader of Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty, believed that "the intention is indifferent to good or evil"，Criticizing Yangming’s “Four Sentences” but only liking good and hating evil，Dan Qishan is also highly vigilant about the evils of thoughts，Proposed the method of “controlling thoughts and becoming a saint”，The "Genealogy of Human Beings" written by him in his later years even regarded "divination and movement of thoughts to understand opportunities" as a key link in daily Kung Fu practice。Yangming Xinxue’s concern about the disadvantages of thoughts，Prompt Confucianism to save time and extend to a more hidden and profound spiritual world，The purity and purity of bet365 sportsbook review have become an important basis for Confucian self-examination，For example, Liu Zongzhou said that "people can also predict the depth of their own learning in their bet365 sportsbook review"，He himself also said that “their bet365 sportsbook review have been quite clear recently，There are times when there are no bet365 sportsbook review and there are no bet365 sportsbook review” to test your own learning skills。

Yangming’s theory of psychology’s monitoring of one’s own mental state strengthened Confucian scholars’ emphasis on dream-experimenting skills，This is especially reflected in their self-cultivation diaries，Checking the evil spirits of bet365 sportsbook review in diaries has become one of the daily tasks of many Yangming scholars。For example, Luo Hongxian’s disciple Hu Zhi，"There is "The Record of Whip Hou"，There is "Replying the Record"，"Diary of Diary of Diary" written by Xin Weisui，日一思，Xi Yimeng，Shao Yudao，Putting litigation on one’s own fault，Secret debit as a reminder”。Hu Zhi’s self-cultivation diary clearly aims at correction，Carefully examine both the thoughts and bet365 sportsbook review of "being less violent in the Tao"。In addition，Luo Rufang's "Guiyou Diary" also frequently contains records of bet365 sportsbook review, both good and evil，And use this as a standard to assess whether your mind is clear，This shows the depth and rigor of his inner reflection。Meng Huali, a disciple of the Northern Wangmen, once wrote "Daily Exercise Method for Beginners"，There are detailed regulations for beginners on how to move, sit, and lie down from morning to night，It requires you to ask whether you had a dream last night when you wake up in the morning、Is there lust in the dream、Whether the police department is waiting to examine their mistakes one by one。Dream interpretation is still an important issue in the self-cultivation diaries of Confucian scholars in the late Ming Dynasty，For example, Huang Chunyao, a famous minister in the late Ming Dynasty, regarded "bet365 sportsbook review" as a necessary part of self-examination in his "Jiashen Diary"，"Everything you do during the day，Experiencing bet365 sportsbook review at night，Two skills are indispensable。Dreamer，What you do is the ticket”。

In short，Under the influence of Yangming’s Xinxue，In the late Ming Dynasty, Confucianism became more and more strict in examining thoughts，bet365 sportsbook review are an important part of inner consciousness activities，No longer regarded purely as a mysterious omen at this time，It becomes a certificate to test the behavior during the day，Dreaming has become a part of daily self-cultivation。

　　bet365 sportsbook review writing that blends the three religions

Since modern times，The three religions of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism gradually formed a common ethical order in the process of integration，The handling of “marginal situations” also shows increasing similarities。For example，Many Confucians in the late Ming Dynasty no longer accepted the traditional Confucian concept of death and dissipation in terms of ultimate concern，Rather, it is believed that the state of moral cultivation during life will determine the situation after death，And the concept of immortal souls of saints after death appeared，Huang Zongxi believes that the spirit of sages can last forever in the world、Stay alive，This and Buddha、The Taoist view of life and death is very close。corresponding，Confucian writing and understanding of bet365 sportsbook review during this period also showed religious characteristics。

Chronology of Confucianism in Ming Dynasty、Ongoing，bet365 sportsbook review with premonitory significance are often regarded as major events in the life of the protagonist and are recorded。The contents of these bet365 sportsbook review vary，It is said that the baby’s parents and relatives had a fetal dream before the Lord was born，The most famous one is undoubtedly Wang Yangming’s grandmother’s dream before he was born: “The god sent his son from the clouds”，These mysterious fetal bet365 sportsbook review often indicate that the protagonist has unique talents that are different from ordinary people。Another type of frequent dream sign is related to the imperial examination，Since the Ming Dynasty, the prosperity of the imperial examination has been far greater than that of the previous generation，The "dream of fame" related to the imperial examination has also become a key event in the life of Confucian scholars，For example, Huang Chunyao's "Chronology" records that when he took the county examination at the age of fourteen, he "bet365 sportsbook review like his wings soaring into the sky"，One wing spun and fell to the ground"，This dream was considered by people at the time to be a sign of his future success。There is also a type of dream that has a sensory nature and can be called "sage dream"，Meeting the sages and sages in bet365 sportsbook review，This type of dream originated from Confucius’ dream of Duke Zhou，Relevant records of Confucianism appear endlessly in later generations，For example, Wu Yubi of the Chongren School in the Ming Dynasty frequently recorded bet365 sportsbook review of Confucius in his "Ri Lu"、King Wen and other saints，Reflecting his eagerness to cultivate oneself and become a saint。Mysterious bet365 sportsbook review as private experiences are spread through self-writing and biography，Shape the unique characteristics of Confucian scholars，This is self-evidently similar to the Buddhist tradition of using bet365 sportsbook review to shape the image of eminent monks。

In addition to bet365 sportsbook review as key events in life，Scholars in the late Ming Dynasty were also keen on writing bet365 sportsbook review in daily life，And use it as a basis to test your cultivation skills。Take Huang Chunyao's "Jiashen Diary" as an example，recorded in it，"Several Lines of Art in bet365 sportsbook review，Gai is the experience of unwashed habits”，“Night Dream，Between elegance and vulgarity，Ya Zhe discusses a historical event，Vulgar people dressed up to pay homage to guests，It’s because I haven’t given up on the habit”。Yangming School believes that the occurrence of evil is related to the infection of habits，Therefore, we need to do the scraping and grinding work of Chakezhi，The example of Huang Chunyao shows how Confucianism in the late Ming Dynasty extended this skill to the realm of bet365 sportsbook review。In addition to Confucian ideological resources，Buddhist elements also seep into Huang Chunyao’s bet365 sportsbook review，Lynn A. Struve) reads Buddhist scriptures based on the frequent occurrences in his diary、Records of Zen Master’s Sayings，Point out the images of “water” and “floating boat” that often appear in his bet365 sportsbook review，A metaphor that symbolizes the "ocean of ignorance and suffering" in Buddhism，Represents his feelings about the danger and suffering of death。Under the joint influence of Neo-Confucianism and Buddhism，Desire, especially lust, has become the first thing Huang Chunyao must overcome，He kept recording traces of his struggle with desire in his diary: “Another desire came out，Desire is long-lasting and constant，Even if there is something desperate，With endless waiting，Jie Zhi，Jie Zhi。”The “absolute desire” skills are very strict，Never relaxed even in bet365 sportsbook review。actually，Buddhism has become an important symbol in the dream writing of late Ming scholars，For example, Liu Xixuan's "Dream Divination of the Siege" recorded nearly 50 bet365 sportsbook review before and after entering Guizhou and their "interpretations" based on his own personal experience，Symbols related to Buddhist Pure Land beliefs frequently appear，The whole work can be called the Pure Land Efficacy Note。It can be seen that the revival of Buddhism since the late Ming Dynasty，Buddhism has deeply penetrated into the spiritual world of the gentry。

Western psychologist Jung believed that bet365 sportsbook review have a compensatory effect on the structure of the soul，Japanese Jungian psychologist Hayao Kawai further pointed out that bet365 sportsbook review have the function of restoring balance to the entire mind，Based on bet365 sportsbook review, it can be inferred that a person’s state of consciousness has reached a certain level，And improve your own way of living and attitude accordingly。The intellectual elite in ancient China have long used bet365 sportsbook review as a way to monitor inner consciousness and engage in self-transformation，This is certainly related to the internalization trend of Neo-Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties, especially Yangming’s spiritual cultivation，But don’t ignore Buddha、Taoist tradition of dream theory。Those texts that record bet365 sportsbook review，Helps reveal the rich and diverse aspects of the ideological world of the late Ming Dynasty，At the same time, it also provides valuable first-hand information for us to understand the mental journey of ancient intellectual elites。

　(The author is an assistant researcher at the School of Marxism, Nanjing University and the Research Center for Excellent bet365 sportsbook review Traditional Culture, Nanjing University)