Consultation、Respect and tolerance: Investigation of the conceptual history of human destiny community
June 16, 2020 09:22 Source: "China Social Sciences" June 16, 2020, 1948th author: Zhang Guoqing Li Changgen

In recent years,General Secretary Xi Jinping has systematically elaborated the claim about the construction of the community of human destiny,Persist in dialogue negotiation,Build a long -lasting and peaceful world; insist on building sharing,Build a world of universal security; adhere to the win -win cooperation,Build a common prosperous world; insist on exchanges and mutual learning,Build an open and inclusive world; insist on green low carbon,Build a clean and beautiful world。These claims not only arouse warm discussions in China,and cause a wide range of responses in the international community。such as,Peter Thomson, chairman of the 71st UN General Assembly, said,Building a community of human destiny is "The only Future for Humanity On this Planet。French international expert David Gosset believes,The thought of the community of human destiny is inherited from the concept of Chinese traditional Datong,It is a great contribution of China's wisdom to the world。John Ross, former director of the London Economic and Commercial Policy Department, said,This idea is the most thorough explanation of the current international affairs。

Review the history of political philosophy,Some philosophers have done unremitting exploration of related issues and Bet365 app download have achieved rich ideological results。The concept of the community of human destiny is earlier in some philosophy and religious thoughts,The modern enlightenment moves to gradually get rid of the dependence on religious concepts。such as,Kant wrote works such as "On Permanent Peace" and "Universal Historical Concepts with World Goals",Try to link modern enlightenment with the general history of human beings。He proposed the world citizen、World Federation、Essential ideas such as national principles that do not interfere in the internal affairs,Decover the process of human beings getting rid of the barbaric movement to civilization,It is the process of universal history based on the goals of the world,and humans will eventually move towards permanent peace。Hegel also thinks,World history is a common history,All ethnic groups must be included in it to get inspection and evaluation。Marx and Engels in the "Communist Declaration" clearly put forward a concept of "a consortium of a free man",Think that people in the future will not be subject to class compression、Others abuse or discriminate against,Freedom who gets liberated。Marx and Engels' exploration on the community of human destiny is an important part of Marxist doctrine。This has become common sense in the Chinese ideological and theoretical circles。

Since the second half of the 20th century,Rovers、Both contemporary philosophers such as Roddi and Habermas are highly concerned about bet365 Play online games human destiny,The proposition of their own destiny was proposed。First,As a pro -calendar of World War II,John Rawls Represents,"The huge evil in human history -the non -righteous war and oppression,Religious persecution and slavery,and and so on,They are all the results of political and non -righteousness,It is also its cruel and ruthless result "。His longing for world peace,Ears of people in different countries to get along peacefully,Together with happiness and development。He imagined a fair and just view of justice in "Theory of justice",Basic Charter of the Human Union of the Liangxin。Rolls emphasizes the civilization and order of human consortia,that is, it must be non -violent、Non -extreme、The establishment of a non -radical method,Is a free、Equality、A consortium of democratic people。He later further discussed in the "Law of the People's Republic of China" and has different religious beliefs、The people who have advocated value and philosophical claims to establish mutual respect、Peace、Coexist、The possibility of the international order of common prosperity。

Next,Richard Rorty cares about the common destiny of human beings like Relus,Write works such as "Cultural and Political Science and God" and "As a Loyalty to Justice" and other works,The only way to indicate that humans get rid of the suffering of war are not through the pursuit of truth,Instead, through the role of compassion and imagination,Those who are suffering as their own compatriots,As a "Bet365 lotto review own family" or "one of us"。Rodty expressed his objection to the following assertions: Pursuit of objective truth is a prerequisite for pursuit of good human nature。He compares the pursuit of truth and pursuit of sincerity,Then compare the objectivity of the natural world with the unity of human society。but,Truth is truth,Unity is unity。Social society as a society pursuing unity,Rotating around the truth,Even has nothing to do with the truth。He interprets justice as "greater loyalty",I believe that unity is the expansion of the scope of my family。He encourages readers to read the works of novelists and poets,instead of reading the giant system of reading philosophers。To feel the suffering of specific individuals or specific groups through extremely detailed details,No need to give that kind of special race、Gender、Faith、Level and other special meanings,Remove these impact symbols,They are pure human suffering。Rodty even advocates replacing philosophical body theory with cultural and political science,To remove the main obstacles to establish a "global cooperation community"。Ryti does not agree with Rovers's Kant -style priority philosophy preset -only rational and reasonable people,Only those with autonomy and moral judgment and sense of justice,It is possible to build a community of human destiny。So,In terms of constructing the community of human destiny,Compared with Roses' thoughts,Rodty's thoughts are more open and tolerant。

Last,Jürgen Haberamas bet365 best casino games special,Discuss the topic of human destiny,Emphasis on negotiation、The importance of tolerance and unity。He expressed "unite others,Make others a member of us,It shows that we have flexibility, we form such a community: resist all actual limits,and expand the cross -border further ","The concept of the rule of law government just explains the political aspect of the three major macro social integration forces,They are money、Administrative Power and Unity ","Except for administrative power and self -interest,Unity is the third force of social integration "。In terms of the role of social integration,Unity is not only tied with money and administrative power,and the power that has beyond the border of the community,A task that can complete money and administrative power。

Just as human nature、rational、Truth and other specific philosophical issues,Rovers、Rodity and Habermas have different opinions,Their propositions on the community of human destiny also have a lot of differences。but,They all believe,In the increasingly global era,Humans coexist in the same earth,Mutual respect and tolerance of each other has become the basic value that all human beings must have。

Today,Wealth、Population、Information、Resources and capital can flow in most regions and nationals around the world,The global market has become a market for the entire human service and sharing。In material sense,Humans are already a real community。But,In Bet365 app download hegemony、separationism、Extraordinide、isolationism、Under the influence of various forces such as terrorism,World hegemony still exists,International terrorism ghosts are not scattered,Human beings are facing many major choices,Community of human destiny still needs to be established。On the one hand,Globalization and anti -globalization forces develop their own strength,Bring uncertainty to the development of world economic development,It may bring increasing risks to the entire human beings。On the other hand,The United States to China、Japan、Korean and European countries launched a trade war,Get high tariffs from relevant countries。The worse thing is,Among today's senior US government officials,There are a lot of warriors who want to be enemy with the entire world,As a result, the international situation that has been eased after the end of the Cold War is becoming increasingly tense,The opportunity for world peace and development is slowly losing。So,Now to explore the issue of human destiny community, this issue is of great practical significance。Another,The community of human destiny is still an open -nature question。Only more and more philosophy and social science workers are paying attention to and participating in the discussion of this topic,and make more and more ordinary people realize that the possible risks faced by the entire human beings,We can reduce that risk to the lowest point。

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