In "The Art Works of Mechanical Copy Times"，German theorist Walter Benjamin trace the source of art works。Benjamin thinks，Ancient society emphasized the value of art worship，The value of art works is based on ritual，Serving witchcraft and celebrations; starting from the Renaissance，The ritual function of the artistic pursuit of the United States has gradually replaced the artistic ritual function，The true nature of art works replaced its worship value; modern society emphasizes the exhibition nature of art works，Its function is reflected in the viewing and appreciation of people，The value of the exhibition of art works began to be above its true nature。Benjamin regards around 1900 as a dividing point: with the maturity of photography and film technology，We have entered a new stage，A era of mechanical replication。When a negative can print countless photography works，When a film film film can be copied in large quantities，The boundary between the authentic and the pupa began to become more blurred。

According to Ben Yaming's understanding，Only the original work of art works has true nature，This true nature cannot be copied。The unique value of art works is rooted in this true nature。The original work of art works is unique，Copy products do not have bet365 live casino games this uniqueness，Therefore, it is impossible to have the true nature of art works。Especially in the era of mechanical replication，When the unique art works are taken as a photo，When people appreciate the images of art works instead of appreciating the art work itself，Lack of art work space present，It makes the image of art works completely a reduced art。So，In this process，What was cut? The answer given by Benjamin is: Aura (Aura)。Benjamin understands the aura of stain as some kind of distant thing in the unique appearance of recently。There is a tension between the distance and the nearby，Ling Halo is poured out here。Ben Yaming pessimisticly thinks，In the era of mechanical replication，The spiritual halo of art works will be irreversible。

We can see，Benjamin made a spatial expression on the concept of "spiritual halo"。In his opinion，Some kind of dislocation from the spatial distance。The distant things appear to be recently，Make us perceive。Once this distance completely disappears，Spirit halo itself will also disappear。In other words，A certain necessary distance is a prerequisite for the existence of spiritual halo。In the era of mechanical replication，The disappearance of the spiritual dizziness of art works comes from the disappearance of this necessary distance。When this distance is spanned，The relationship between the subject and the art works has underwrite irreparable bet365 Play online games changes。For Benjamin，The spiritual halo of art works is not inherent and inherent，Instead, it is closely related to the location where it is。This can easily remind us of a judgment of French psychoanalyst Lang: The location of the object is often more priority and decisive than the internal attributes of the object。Slovenian theorist Zizek regards French artist Marcel Dushang's "Spring" as the perfect interpretation of this judgment。The urine pool itself has no artistic words，It is difficult to connect with the ordinary and daily life。But in some special situation，When it occupies a position in the art museum，and then occupying a specific location in the history of art，It has been promoted to Freud's original quality (The Thing) level，Become an indisputable iconic art work。

Here，Art contains two different levels: the level of imagination and the symbol of the symbol。At the imagination level，Art works with a intuitive image。On this level，Art works have undoubted replication，And this replication will develop with the advancement of technology，The emergence of photography technology makes this copy more accurate and efficient。But at the symbolic level，Art works must occupy a specific position in the art system。The art system has constructed a specific framework for us，We always understand the meaning of art works through this framework，Even through this framework to define art and non Bet365 app download -art。On this level，Not the inherent attributes of art works，Instead, the location of its occupation in the art system determines its final value。The intrinsic attributes of art works are not necessarily uniform。Not the former determines the latter，The inherent attributes of not artistic works determine its position in the art system，Instead of the opposite，The significance and value of art works is often determined by the location occupied by it。

Changes in the art system often lead to huge undulating in the evaluation of art works。A piece of artistic work may be worshiped from silence and unknown，It may also fall from the altar of art，Even excluded from the art category。An important feature of the art system is，It covers the non -consistency of different works，Make them common as the name of "art"。The framework constructed by the art system becomes a way for us to experience art，Let us take the artistic work experience as a specific significance and share something with a common feature。Only when a certain work enters the illusion structure represented by the art system，It can be recognized as art。The change of the art system should not be understood as the evolution of artistic methods and art skills。In essence，The change of the art system reflects the re -definition of the concept of art，Reflected the re -explanation of the ancient problem of "what is art"。

In this sense，The spiritual halo of art works is not bet365 live casino games a certain inherent attribute of art works，It is not an inherent trait inherent in artistic works。The reason why an artistic work is recognized by people，It is because it occupies a position in the art field，filled a blank blank in the art field。If we use the concept of Lang to express，That is: Once an ordinary object occupies a special vacant position，It will become a lofty object in people's eyes。The spiritual halo of art works is a halo with it as a lofty object，On this object，There is always something beyond its own inner attribute，The disappearance of spiritual halo means the lofty disappearance of art works。The appropriate distance is the prerequisite to maintain this lofty nature，Once this distance is spanned，The lofty nature of art works will disappear in the smoke，Return to the position of the ordinary object again。In other words，Not approximation is exactly a essential feature of art works。This also just confirms Benjamin's judgment，That is the inevitability of mechanical replication of art works in the era。Mechanical replication is a necessary distance between people and lofty objects，The disappearance of this distance directly leads to the fading of spiritual halo。But Benjamin ignored it: the illusion space built by the art system is actually constantly adjusting。Because of this adjustment，Makes us talk about art today still might。As long as this Bet365 app download phantom space still exists，Art will not completely withdraw from the historical stage。

As Zizek said，The lofty nature of the object comes from the location occupied in the illusion space，We can't talk about pure reality，Because reality is always penetrated by illusion，Twisted by desire。Similarly，We can't talk about pure art。The spiritual halo of art works comes from some kind of distorted gaze，It is this twist that makes it a lofty nature。As La Kang's analysis of the king: The reason why the king is the king，obedience and worship from the subjects。Similarly，We can say，It is the worship value of art works that make it art。For art works，Only in the illusion space constructed by the art system，Only so -called spiritual halo。Spiritual halo is something that exceeds its own image in art works，It needs to be explained，But each interpretation will leave some remaining remaining，Leave a certain unspicious part，can only be recognized in the back trace。In this sense，The art of as a lofty object also contains some dimension that exceeds symbolic order。About the dimension outside the symbol of order，Lacan is called a real world。Mechanical replication is at most just imitating art works at the imagination level，At the level of symbolic and real world，Artistic works are not copied。and the unique charm of art、The spiritual halo of art works，It comes from from the symbol of the symbol and the real world。

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