The criticism of Marx's criticism of the "mediocre mentality" is essentially a profound insight and revelation of the mental state and way of thinking about the vulgarization of the capitalist society。Under the rule and domination of capital logic，People use things as the basis of life activity，Putting money to the gods，Crazy grabbing wealth and consumer goods，Chasing private interests maximize，heavy possession and light existence。"In this society，People perform activities as private，Take the others as a tool，Drop yourself into a tool "，Struggle replaces friendship，Equipment replacement value，enjoyment replacement beyond。People have fallen into currency supremeists，Selfish、Relief、Spiritual emptiness、Spiritual emptiness、Spiritual emptiness。Marx's criticism of the "mediocre mentality" is mainly reflected in three aspects: the self -reliance of living state; worshiping of life pursuit; solidification of thinking methods。

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Marx repeatedly revealed the "alienation" fate of people in the society of capitalist citizens。In "On the Jewish Problem"，Marx explicitly pointed out，Members of civic society are "not exceeded to be closed to yourself、Closed in your own private interests and your own personal behavior、Individuals who leave the community "，The satisfaction of self -need is used as the highest purpose of all actions; the relationship between people is a favorable competition relationship and the opposite relationship of mutual mutual means。Marx thinks，The bourgeois society based on hiring labor and commodity economy is full of secular "Jewish Spirit"，is the only profit of the figure、Selfish、The thoughts and habits of chasing money。In "The Holy Family"，Marx is a sharp criticism of people in the public society.bet365 live casino games ，Slaves of your own self -interest and the needs of others' interests "。From this，The so -called capitalist citizens society means that private interests are the core、The private life field with the principle of self -interest。In this "Personal Private Battlefield" of all people against all people，Only naked interests and ruthless "cash transactions" left between people and people are left.。The ice water of self -ism is mercilessly drowned those "sacred seizures" emotional。In "German Ideology"，Marx's criticism of Steiner's "self -consistency" is the "pure ideological concept regulations and moral assumptions"。Steina regards historical development as a process of self -ism，The essence is just with concept and spiritual fictional history、Demanding Life。The advantages of the survival status lead to "non -humanization"，Fallen becomes no one、Seeing Blood、Damage to others、No means、Lost the existence of the bottom line。individual value and community value、Unavoidable contradictions and splitting between special interests and universal interests。

Where in Marx，Civil society of capitalist citizens can not be called a "good society"。Because in this social form，People are just attached to satisfying their own interests，Personal interests as the sole purpose，Only confidant self -interesting people who are good at others。And such a "mediocre man" is obviously not the "newcomer of Communist" with a lofty personality called by Marx。People in real life are not isolated from the world、Self -Cheng "island"，but social、Relative existence，Therefore, you must properly handle yourself with others、The relationship between individual and collective。According to Marx's communication theory，A relationship between people is not between the "Dialectic Law of the Lord".，but admit each other、Mutual dependent relationship。According to the classic expression of the Communist Declaration，bet365 Play online games "Everyone's free development is the condition of all people's free development"。That is to say，The "real individual" understood by Marx is by no means a separate cable、Gufang self -reward、"Sinist" in the small world，but in a certain social relationship，"Coexist in common with others"，and carry out rich content communication activities。In a real community，Private ownership and state no longer exist，People are no longer exploited and exploited、oppression and oppression、The "alienation" relationship that regards others as "hell"，but "Everyone for me、I am equal for everyone "、mutual assistance、The relationship between cooperation。and "Real Personal" also realize the inherent unity of the dual identities of "player in the play" and "player"，Become a "complete person"。

　　Worship of life pursuit

Marx in the "Money Manuscripts of 1844 Economics" "Currency" chapters with vivid brushstrokes and criticism of money worship。Currency as the power of upside down，It is "the general confusion and replacement of everything"。"It turns firm virginity into betrayal，Turn love into hate，Turn hate into love，Turn virtue into evil lines，Turn evil lines into virtue，Turn the slave into a master，Turn the owner into a slave，Turn stupidity into wise，turn wise into stupidity。"" In front of the "new god" of money，The traditional "old god" has been degraded and negated。Evaluate whether a thing is valuable is that it is not whether it has the significance of promoting and perfecting people，Instead, it has become how much it can sell in the market。As a result, the consequences are beauty and ugliness、Good and evil does not discern、Disrestective value。When labor becomes a product，Currency conversion to capital，Capital worship education has intensified deepening people's "self -alienation" level。"In a bourgeois society，Capital has independence and personality，The individual who is active has no independence Bet365 app download and personality。"When capital penetrates into various fields of human life，Become an external force to dominate everything，People worship in front of capital，Slaves of Capital。Dead labor rule Labor，The subjective person becomes negative、Passive existence，Let the life that should have been sound and complete by capital manipulation and rules，No opinion and freedom to speak。Capital only pays attention to whether labor can create material wealth，instead of paying attention to his health and mental condition。Under the cover of capital logic，"The social relationship of human social relationships is transformed into a social relationship;。The development of people also adopts the development form of objects，It becomes parts of capitalist industrial production and tools that seize profits。He is unable to resist the oppression of capital，No way to live for yourself，It can only be stepped on the master of capital，The consequences caused by this must be that the life of life is rough and vulgar。

In addition to currency worship、Capital worship and teaching，Products worshiping things also fights people's minds。Facing "huge commodity accumulation"，People are eager to occupy more products to meet their own needs。So，Better life simple equivalent to wealth possession and commodity consumption。One aspect，"The bourgeoisie even enabled the hedle to adopt a formal economic form -the poor and luxurious form"。Capitalist as a personality capital，"His soul is the soul of capital"。To continuously create the remaining value，Proliferation itself，狰 Capital devour live labor and natural resources like vampires，Show its anti -human nature、Anti -ecological nature。But the greedy capitalist will not pay attention to the death and ecological crisis of workers，but intoxicated with paper drunk gold fans、Smooth extravagant life，Chasing extreme hedonism。On the other hand，The proletariat is eroded due to the consciousness Bet365 app download of materialization and the ideological ideology of the bourgeoisie，In the illusion of indulging in landscape society and consumer society，Blindly identify with the status quo，Form a "capitalization" thinking method，thus losing critical thinking and transcendence of capitalist society，Weaken the revolutionary class consciousness and the spirit of resistance。The autonomy of a person、Personality、Uniqueness by "things" gradually eliminate，Become a loss of true true、The existence of the "dissident" of self -primary "dissidents"。Therefore，If the proletariat wants to achieve true freedom and liberation，Must recognize the essence of materialization，Breaking the materialized barrier，Wake up your class consciousness，Criticism highly in principle with the methodology of materialist history。

　Coorization of the way of thinking

Marx thinks，Isai、Ba Shixia、John Mueller、The doctrine of bourgeois economists represented by Synil and others has a full "vulgar atmosphere"。This is mainly reflected in the three aspects: First, vulgar economics connects the surface of phenomena as the essence of things，summarize individual facts into general facts。For example，Sai's "three -point method" system，He believes that value is from labor、Creation of three elements of capital and natural forces，Therefore, when allocating allocation，People with these three elements should get the corresponding remuneration。Workers get salary、Capitalists get profit、The landlord has land rent。From this，Workers、Capitalist、The landlord participates in allocation with a seemingly equal status，In essence, the essential difference between the three is eliminated。As Marx said: "So，The land has become the source of land rent，Capital has become the source of profit，labor becomes the source of wages。Reality upside down to distorted the form of expression，Naturally, it will reproduce in the concept of the parties Bet365 lotto review in this production method。This is a fictional way without imagination，It is the religion of the mediocre people。"The second is that these" vulgar economists "are completely defended by the interests of the bourgeoisie，Everything they do is nothing more than maintaining the seemingly reasonable rule of the bourgeoisie in different forms，Circle in the concept of economics。"Vulgar Economics is limited to systematic views of the bourgeois production parties on their own best world,，Gives the scent，and announced as eternal truth。"They cannot jump out of the theoretical logic of the capitalist society，Can't recognize the inherent paradox and contradictions of capitalism，Naturally, "Capitalist production is not an absolute production method，but just a history、A deep conclusion of the production method that is compatible with a limited development period with material conditions "。Third is "Vulgar Economics" hostile "people"。In "The Manuscript of Economics of 1844"，Marx pointed out，"National Economics regards workers only as labor animals，as a livestock that only the most necessary physical needs。"" Bourgeome economist who is high in advocating "people" is insignificant，But these thoughts are noodles、narrow horizons、Vulgar economists who lack historical vision will never think of，Those at the bottom of society，Insultant、Dunchen、Abandoned、The contempt of the proletariat will become the tomb excavator of the bourgeoisie，Finally overturned the bourgeois rule，Establish a proletariat regime，From the mirror image of "non -humanized" to the new life of "real human history"。

The reason why Marx can scientifically understand and grasp the law of capitalist operation，The key lies in his dialectical analysis of capitalism from a historical perspective，Aware that the existence of any objective things is historic、Conditional and limited，No existence of the four seas of the sea is allowed、The ultimate Bet365 lotto review truth of the eternal constant。Marx's historical progress of the capitalist production method，I also deeply realize that capitalism itself cannot overcome the disadvantages，From this to make "the demise of the bourgeoisie and the victory of the proletariat is equally inevitable" scientific judgments。Coorization of "Vulgar Economist"、Rigid way of thinking compared to，Marx "" In the understanding of the affirmation of existing things, it also contains the understanding of the negation of existing things "，show self -discarding、Dialectical development theoretical character and methodology characteristics。

　(Author Unit: School of Philosophy at Beijing Normal University)