Narration is an important factor that is different from the science in the general sense and is related to literature。Although historians can not fiction like a novelist like a novelist，But you can still use rhetoric、Imagination、Text arrangement、Plot Settings，even the demonstration mode to tell a fascinating "story"。Historians do not exclude narrative，Instead, it will use narrative expansion and deepen the meaning and connotation of the work。Even for those historians who oppose the form of narratives，A question that cannot be avoided is how to convert the things known into described。In view of the important role of narrative in history，or the narrative attributes of history，Narrative historians like Hyon White thinks，History and Literature，It is a different type of narrative.。

In the West，Since the mid -19th century，History starting micro。Historians are no longer keen to tell a clear start、Process and ending story，Instead, it focuses on the evidence of history when it reflects the truth of the past，The screening and research of historical materials is mentioned above the agenda，The history of narrative has shifted to pursue objectivity、Scientific history with accuracy and standardization。The 1950s，The rise of metering history，And quickly bet365 Play online games become an effective tool for historians to explore and grasp the past，Historical materials have been transformed into about various data and mathematical modeling。Data repeatedly replaced the difficult events in empirical research，Various visible curves、Charts and formulas replaced the narrative that implies the meaning in the text。early 21st century，Based on mathematics、Historical dynamics on social science and future learning，It is more based on numerical and simulation to confirm the past、Test assumptions and predicting the future。Narration In this practice of studying the past in this mathematical manner and then predicting future practice，It looks even more important。

but but，On the other hand，Nor away from history。Almost at the same time as metering history, it is at the same time as European and North America，British historian Lawrence Stone in 1979 published the "Revision of Narration: Revision of a New Traditional History" in the flagship publication of the scientific history of the scientific history in 1979，A deep analysis of the return of narrative history。Stone thinks，The rejuvenation of narrative is actually dissatisfaction and even disappointment of the economic decision -making model in historical research and the economic decision -making model of historical interpretation。On the one hand，When historians use measuring methods to handle historical materials with dynamic methods，It is inevitable that you Bet365 app download will be misunderstood or missed。On the other hand，Human culture、Personal will、Volkswagen's mentality in understanding the role played in history，Not as much as the role of the economic and social interpretation of history。Especially the latter point，It emphasizes the existence on the Internet as its own meaning weaved，and culture、symbol、Deep Relationships of Symbols and Language，Promoting the "cultural steering" of history。So far，History is no longer considered to be an inquiry about the law，Instead of explanation of meaning。

In this case，Many titles such as "Micro History", "History of Mentaling", "History Anthropology"，But it can also be integrated under the label of "New Culture History" and develops rapidly，It challenges the economic history of the representative structure、Social History of Elite，Turn the perspective to the bottom layer、Edge and those fragmented but urgently need to be coherent various "lowercase history"。All these，Eventually concentrated on the description of individuals and single events，For example, the grinding owner described by Carlo Kingzberg、Martin Geal in Natalie Davis、Robert Darmanton portrayed the cat、Buwen in George Dolby's works、Montae, the reconstruction of Lehuratu Duri。Description of individual experience and event history，It is exactly the narrative where you can show your body。

So，In a sense，The rejuvenation of the narrative is the product of the conversion Bet365 lotto review of Western historical paradigm in the 1970s and 1980s。As Stone pointed out，The old way to return to the narrative of historians marks the end of an era，That is to make logic for historical changes、The end of the era of science。Judging from the background of "Revision of Narrative: Reflection of a New Traditional History" from Stone，His argument is not only correct，And predictability。Ten years after Published this article，That is 1989，Publishing "History of New Culture" edited by Lin Huntter, the leader of the history of new cultural history，It marks this research paradigm and mature，An important genre of historical research。After ten years，That is 1999，Published by the essay edited by Victoria Bangnell and Lin Hunt "Beyond Cultural Steering: New direction of Social and Cultural Research" published，Reviewing the development of more than 20 years of new cultural history、Summary and Outlook。In other words，Twenty years after the revival of the narrative of Stone，narrative and its proposed scientific and analytical historical forms proposed，Still occupying a prominent position in historical research。

But，Enter the 21st century，Especially in the past ten years，The history of the new cultural history and the cultural steering wave set off began to subscribe。But the narrative did not follow the history of the new culture，Enter another loop of recession，Instead, still maintains a strong vitality。Reasons Bet365 app download for the reason，Mainly two important factors。First，I experienced micro research、After the impact of short -termism and deconstruction,，historians' structure in history、Law、Master issues such as purpose and meaning once again show strong interest。Rebuilding one will go to the past、Now closely linked with the future、A grand narrative with internal consistency，The most concerned task of becoming a historian。Next，From the perspective of audience or readers，Historians also need to restart the mode of storytelling，Provide the public with a vivid and convincing real sense，Attract them to participate in dialogue with history，Participate in the important realistic issues that seem to have nothing to do with yourself but cannot be avoided，Then play historical education and guide functions。The above two types of factors that make the narrative still active in history，Obviously it has nothing to do with the history of new culture or postmodernism。This situation indicates，At present, at any time in the past, it needs to be more certain，Narrative may still be an important way to deeply observe the past and grasp the future。So，Shape the past into a coherent narrative，This pursuit will not disappear from historians。

Of course，The narrative of historians must be based on evidence and historical materials，If this limit is exceeded，It is possible to fall into the dangerous situation where authenticity is bet365 live casino games lost。For example, some practitioners of some new cultural history，Loen the story of the individual from the level of psychological and emotion，But because of lack of historical support，It is often easy to cross the boundary of historical narrative，Enter the fiction of literary creation。At the same time，Considering the differences in the times，Even if the historical materials and evidence are sufficient，Today's understanding of the ancients is also limited。

Perhaps it is for this reason，Micro research has become increasingly combined with macro research in recent years，By integrating personal experience into a big event such as social transformation，Then make up for narrative breaks caused by insufficient historical materials。It can be seen from this，Narration of revival through the history of new culture，It's just a conditional narrative，Compared with narratives as historical attributes，There are obvious differences。history or past research，The process aimed at revealing and explaining the change。Inside the narrative in history，It should also be described and expressed this continuous change。So，We may say，Historical narrative，Especially historical narratives with consistency and penetration，Because it helps people understand the depth and breadth of history，Therefore, it is still worth pursuing historians。

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