Situationism International was an important left-wing avant-garde artistic trend in Europe in the 20th century,Theoretical thoughts are inherited from Marxism、Dadaism、Futurism and Surrealism,Post-apocalyptic consumerism criticism、Criticism of Accelerationism、Criticism of Contemporary Capitalism、Contemporary French left-wing trends, etc.,Members include Guy-Ernest Debord、Michèle Bernstein、Asger Jorn、Raoul Vaneigem, etc.。As a revolutionary poet in the Situationist International,Vanagem is not only Debord’s closest comrade,And interact with Lefebvre,Written a collection of avant-garde art、Marxism、The book "The Revolution of Everyday Life" which integrates criticism of daily life,With his profound poetic words, he became a representative figure in the international trend of Situationism。However,Domestic academic circles’ attention and research on Situationism International are mainly concentrated in the fields of art and literature。Since Situationism was translated into China,The philosophical community in my country has been almost indifferent in the past 20 years;Vanagram, the revolutionary poet in bet365 new user promo pioneer movement,Almost no one cares about it。
Nanjing University is an important center for domestic translation and international research on Situationism,Translated and published German and Polish、Wanagram、Setto’s main works,And organized relevant academic seminars and movie viewing sessions。On bet365 new user promo basis,Professor Zhang Yibing of Nanjing University is based on rich first-hand documents and long-term academic accumulation of studying foreign Marxism,Written the book "The Poetry of Revolution: The Discourse Storm of Romanticism--Contextual Interpretation of Vanagem's "The Revolution of Everyday Life"",Systematically sorting out the sources and theoretical context of Vanagem’s thoughts,An original interpretation of bet365 new user promo pioneering masterpiece with vivid examples。If Professor Zhang Yibing’s previous philosophical works are a single tone of gray that makes people ponder over and over again,bet365 new user promo work is filled with red fiery tones。
Actually,Whether it is for philosophical researchers,For art researchers、For literary researchers,Vanagram’s book “The Revolution of Everyday Life” is difficult to “open”。First,The book is written in obscure poetic words。We know,The poet’s language is full of metaphors。In the Writings of Vanagam,“Alienation” and alienation become “Gou Sheng”,Freud’s “ego”, “id” and “superego” are derailed into “me”, “ego” and “fragments”,Descartes’ “I think, therefore I am” was changed to “I admire, therefore I am”,Heidegger’s “control” is “posture”,The media is called a "kaleidoscope"...poetic words cannot be read directly,Every word of the poet may imply multiple meanings,Every sentence can be understood differently。Therefore,We cannot encounter Vanagem’s verses unprepared,bet365 new user promo will only lead to passing it by;And if we use our own knowledge structure to figure out the deep meaning of Vanagem,You will collide with the one in ten thousand Hamlet again。Advance and retreat within a few inches,Perhaps bet365 new user promo is the subtlety of poetic discourse。Secondly,There is a deep imprint of Marxism in Vanagem’s thoughts。According to research by Professor Zhang Yibing,Wanagam has a deep research and recognition of Marx’s thoughts,He regards the alienated labor theory and ideological criticism in the "1844 Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts" as the theoretical cornerstone of the Situationist International,Taking "changing the world" in "Theses on Feuerbach" as the core driving force of the Situationist International。If you don’t have a deep understanding of Marx’s philosophy,It is difficult to enter the deep context of Vanagem’s critical discourse。Finally,Wanagram is also influenced by Western Marxism。He once said frankly,The Situationist International’s important contribution to the development of Marxism is the critique of ideology,bet365 new user promo kind of criticism was influenced by the criticism of reification in the young Lukács's "History and Class Consciousness"。At the same time,Vanagram was not only appreciated by Lefebvre,And the two influence each other,He took a unique path under the influence of Lefebvre's critical theory of daily life,Criticizes the latest alienated form of capitalism with the most severe poetic revolutionary words。So,For Vanagem’s theory,Needs joint research and thinking from the domestic philosophy academic community。Professor Zhang Yibing took the lead in taking bet365 new user promo step,His work,As a "leader",Helps us "open" bet365 new user promo "wrong book"。
bet365 new user promo interpretation of Professor Zhang Yibing,Vanagem’s thoughts are presented to us with two logics: poetic logic represented by romanticism and new humanism;Realistic logic represented by the critique of capitalism。The two logics are contradictory and contradictory,Wanagram’s revolutionary dialectics is composed of huge ideological tension。
The explicit logic of Vanagem’s critical discourse is poetic romantic discourse,bet365 new user promo is designated by Professor Zhang Yibing as personal "solipsism" of subjective idealism。Attribute Vanagem’s thoughts to idealism,bet365 new user promo is not difficult to understand,Because the logical starting point of his thoughts is not the real world around people,But a non-existent world posited by romantic values,bet365 new user promo will inevitably lead it to the path of idealism。About bet365 new user promo,Vanagram himself is also conscious。But,What is “solipsism”?In the opinion of Professor Zhang Yibing,Stirner, who once criticized the young Marx with "The Only One and His Possessions", is a representative figure of "solipsism",And Vanagem is the "poetic Stirner"。The difference between Vanagam and general idealism is,The starting point of his theory is personal subjectivity,That is, "I" with real personal will,That’s why Vanagem is often jokingly called a “navel gazer (self-centered person)”,And ignore its theoretical contribution in bet365 new user promo joking attitude。However,Professor Zhang Yibing captured the origin and outline of bet365 new user promo seemingly absurd theory。In his opinion,Vanagram’s “solipsism” is actually Dadaism、Surrealism、A concentrated expression of Situationism’s international avant-garde art。“I” should be present in a state of idealized authenticity,But in capitalist daily life, he is alienated as a "gossip",The "I" who should be present is not present in reality,So Vanagem wants to use revolutionary romantic poetic discourse to resist the reality of "living in poverty",Thus restoring the authenticity of the "I" existence。Therefore,In the pen of Vanagem,Micro-analysis of daily life comes to life: the behavior of "tipping" in Western society has become a mandatory necessity in the market logic,However, the subjective alienation of "reluctance" and "dissatisfaction" is reflected in the psychological activities of both parties;In the "handshake" behavior that is customary in bourgeois society,Money and power are personified as the subject of the handshake,Everything you look at is inhuman objects;The "happiness" and "success" shaped by capital have become people's desires of "I envy, therefore I am".。
The implicit logic of Vanagem’s critical discourse is the most severe indictment of the alienated state of capitalist daily life,It contains Vanagem’s detailed analysis of capitalism’s use of production and exchange processes to construct new forms of invisible rule。Professor Zhang Yibing conducted an in-depth analysis of bet365 new user promo logic based on Marxist political economics,Praise for its “closeness to historical materialism”。From a production perspective,Vanagem believes that the exchange of labor and capital in capitalist society appears to be equal,But it hides the confusion between wealth productivity and labor,The weekly weekend (heaven) is to enable workers to tamely move towards the new working day (hell) labor,The creation of consumption desire causes the hard-earned money of labor to be continuously drained by the alienated capital of consumption,Workers have to "voluntarily" engage in a new round of alienated labor,Capitalists’ free possession of surplus value is fully deployed in a 24-hour, non-stop assembly line production rhythm,Therefore, the working class will inevitably fall into a situation of greater poverty and invisible slavery。In the description of Vanagam,The outline of the critique of the production process of capitalist society is not very clear,So Professor Zhang Yibing sequenced and interpreted it based on Marxist production discourse,The main point can be summarized as: the disappearance of the creation of labor subjects on the assembly line、The control of new labor ideology (bet365 new user promo is something Marx and Engels did not touch upon)、The implicit shaping and dominance of consumer ideology,Thus "helping" Vanagem complete the critique of production discourse that is "close to historical materialism"。From a consumption perspective,The bourgeois consumption kingdom creates the illusion that “the customer is God”,Replacing the qualitative relationship between people with the quantity relationship of consumption materials,People kneel before money and quantity,Money is the hidden God,That is, exchange value replaces use value。Go further,The starting point of Vanagem’s economic analysis is the mystery of bourgeois exchange relations。He thinks,The emergence of the bourgeoisie has accelerated the quantification of exchange,People are shaped into owners of consumer goods,That is, a person’s individual life is equal to consumption,Exchange completes the domination of humans in the form of non-human objects,Every detail of daily life is replaced by exquisite exchanges,People in capitalist society are objectified all the time,Even the imagination to resist has disappeared。Obviously,Vanagram’s historical description of bourgeois society is inaccurate,Naturally, I did not see the more profound changes in the mode of production behind the exchange behavior。bet365 new user promo deeper political economy analysis,Added by Professor Zhang Yibing in the book。
"One more kind of comrade,Not a bad thing。”In bet365 new user promo’s interpretation,A fun and awakening world of poetry,Opening to us。
(Author’s unit: Marxist Social Theory bet365 new user promo Center and Department of Philosophy, Nanjing University)
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