The basic purpose of the traditional humanistic spirit of China is "the way of adults" or "human culture"，That is to cultivate people's noble personality realm。Therefore，Ancient Chinese Education attaches great importance to the shape and cultivation of personality spirit，Ancient educators in China adopted a variety of education methods for this purpose，Among them, aesthetic education is an important educational method。Confucius in the pre -Qin noticed the importance of aesthetic education，He pays special attention to the role of "poetry education" and "music education" in the cultivation of gentleman personality。Zhu Xi as a collection of the ancient Chinese philosophy and educational theory，Inherited the traditional aesthetic education thought，and further strengthen the functionality of Aesthetic Education to extreme。He pointed out in the "Professional Discussion on Schools":，Art is the bottom，However, it is still practical but not。It is the secret of the legal system，It is enough to help the help of governing the heart，Entering the return of morality。This is the method of ancient times，So can adults and thick customs，Ji Shi Wu and Xing Taiping also。It is not difficult to see Zhu Xi's fundamental point of view of the nature of the aesthetic education，In the final analysis, Aesthetic is the auxiliary method of education, especially moral education。Specific Bet365 app download content of the "human culture" of aesthetic education，Zhu Xi has profound insights and brilliant generalizations，He said, "The sage is happy to raise temperament，Education material，Instead of God，and up and down，The effect of its body use，Knowing this，No time to see today，Sigh! "Here it is clearly expressed the three aspects of Zhu Xi's aesthetic education purpose theory:" Rather with sex ", that is," nourishing the heart "、"Education Material" is "adult"、"Essence God，and up and down "is" thick custom "。

"Yangxin" can be said to be the basic purpose of the entire Confucian science and even the traditional Chinese culture。Xunziyun "Gentleman is not good at sincerity"，"The Gold" Yun "sincerity，Never I am in the middle，Do not think about it，Powerful Middle Road "。"Sincerity" is the highest moral realm of the heart，Its inner experience is "Le"。"Raise the mind" is to achieve sincerity to music、The spiritual realm of integration of morality and aesthetics。The symbol of this realm is "self -self" "natural"，Traveling good and decentralized。But，It is difficult to achieve this purpose with only moral cultivation，Confucian sinensis believes that they can reach the "music" in the realm of "music" through "art education"，Such as Confucius "" to make music "，Zhou Dunyi, who is open to the mountain, advocates "Xunle Shunhua"。Zhu Xi along this idea，Putting the idea of ​​"Playing Interes" and "Dipping Standard"，Requires the intermediary circle of the music，Eliminate the scum and gap between heaven and man，The ideal realm of the unity of Bet365 lotto review natural and talented Tiancheng and everything in nature。Zhu Xi said: "You can raise people's temperament，Refined its evil，Dip the dregs。"" That is to say，People can be influenced by art，With the melting power of the emotion of beauty and art，Solving evil，Eliminate the "scum" between heaven and man，Reading the realm of the unity of heaven and man。So，What is "Standard"? Zhu Xi said, "Slag is selfish person desire。Heaven and earth，Lobe of Righteousness，Standard is the unwavering of the person's desire。One -in -one people and heaven and earth，Only the fate is not going，So there are interval，If no residue，easy to be the same body of the world ";，Not out of nature and uneasy meaning，You can melt when you're music "。Visible，"Standard" is the interval between people and heaven and earth。"Standard" itself contains "selfish" and "barely" meaning，If "private" can be overcome by "re -gift"，So "barely" is not effective for "re -gift"，Because of the simple "reunion" may still "not be natural and uneasy"。Zhu Xi believes that "you can melt you can melt"，Supplemented by "Le" can "suddenly do not know that it is into the domain of the sage"。Moral education can only make it "sincerity"，Can't make it "Music"，Aesthetic education can make people reach the realm of "sincerity to music"，Because aesthetics is a state of pleasure in the heart，Makes people inspiring。

"Adult" is the ultimate pursuit of Confucian philosophy。"The Analects of Confucius · Constitution" said: "Zi Lu asked adults。Zi said: ‘if Zang Wuzhong knows，Gongbang's unwilling，bet365 live casino games Bian Zhuangzi's Yong，Ran Qi Zhi，Wen Zhi Yi music，It can also be an adult "。"Confucius from" knowing "," integrity "," brave "," art "," ritual "," music "and other aspects to regulate the requirements of" adults "。Zhu Xi on the basis of Confucius' "adult" thought，Further propose "adults", in addition to "knowledge of courage and integrity"，Internal and Foreign Language，Shengran perfect，Also give play to "shape nature"。That is to say，This kind of people not only become the extreme in nourishing and cultivation，At the same time, with the talent of the country and the world，It is also necessary to achieve the comprehensive development of physical and mental function。Zhu Xi played Mencius’s "practice" theory，Think of "shape" is the specific manifestation of human nature，It should be fully developed。He said, "The shape is just this shape，Color like a mourning is sore，Jieye has an unspeakable color and the like。Heaven -born people，People are from God，Its ears, eyes, mouth, nose and nose，No one has this theory，Ears must be clever，The eyes must be unknown，Plus will be able to do everything in the world，Nose will be able to do everything in the world。"The" shape "here refers to the sensory body of a person，such as ears, eyes, mouth, nose, etc.，"Color，Usano's appearance also "，Extended the ability to be human，"shape" includes all the sensory functions of people，Also includes human aesthetic organs。Zhu Xi thinks，"Born in shape，It is originally in the same way。Sage without doing it，The sage stepped step by step。The tangible Bet365 app download color of the person，All the principles of nature，The so -called nature also。But saints can do their best，Therefore, it is color，The principle of naturally。So everyone has shape，And the saint can then practice its shape without apology。"People are born with formal colors，Only the saints can fulfill their best。Ordinary people want to reach this "adult" situation，The most fundamental way is to pass through aesthetic education，That is, through "art education", "music education", "poetry teaching", "landscape teaching" and other means，Deeper to human emotional field，The nature of human nature through art and beauty，Open people’s minds，subtly to make people consciously develop their own nature，Efforts to achieve the full adult。

The purpose of Zhu Ximei's thoughts is from "educating" and "educating people" to "thick customs， Ji Shi Wu and Xing Taiping "，What is emphasized from individual to society、From the sincerity of the individual to the harmony of the group。Zhu Xi attaches great importance to the aesthetic education methods in the "thick customs"，Requires moral education and aesthetic education for use，Jointly transform social and political ethics。"Zhu Ziyu" cloud: "Filial piety and loyalty，Personal Daily use，Make people sing，Make people sing。Imitation of Zhou people reading，Show all over the countryside，You can also stop the book of this Pink Wall "，It advocates spreading filial piety and faithful people in art form，It is more effective than the ban in society。"Qinwu Ji" Cloud: "The way of the Bet365 app download sound of the sound and Zhengtong，Therefore, the gentleman's poor will be his mind，Good body with goodness;，Yi Shu people。Cover Heart and Jeremy Sound and，Sound and Zezheng He，Zhenghe Nothing。and Yangzhiyi Mountain，Its Minchu，Heavenly Syrian can be used by ancient sounds，There must be someone who can hear，is for memorization。"This is the strong role of music。"Lulu Xinshu · Preface" also said: "To the country and the Central Plains，Luck in the middle of the sky，The rules of the residents will be，Erotic God。"This means that music can be harmonious and the relationship between God and man。Except "Leism"，Zhu Xi believes that the poems that the saint feels are all out of positive，enough to teach，Poetry and Education can enable the society as a whole from the temple court to the village party lane，Up and down，Achieve Chunmei Social Customs，Social ideals that realize "governing the dragon on the top" and "vulgar world"。In the past Zhou Dynasty's prosperous age, it was benefited from the sage's poetry and rhythm.，The purpose of the sage to make poetry and music is to "use the hometown，State of the State，To the world "。

Zhu Xi's aesthetic education ideas follow the logic of logic from "nourishing the heart" and "adult" to "strong customs"，From inside to outside，From small to big，step by step。But Zhu Xi believes that "the appearance is not as good as internal and beautiful"，The key lies in "Really Here"，"Deeply Lice"。Therefore, "nourishing the heart" becomes the key to aesthetic education。This is because of，The realm of people's hearts bet365 Play online games to sincerity，Sensory and Reason、Emotion and Ethics、Individual and society will be fully unified。If everyone "does not exceed the moment from the heart"，then water to the canal，Social Natural Harmony，Customs is natural and thick。

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