，That is, cultivating people to have a noble personality。Therefore，Ancient Chinese bet365 offers attached great importance to the shaping and cultivation of personality and spirit，Educators in ancient China adopted various educational methods for this purpose，Aesthetic bet365 offers is an important bet365 offers method。Confucius in the pre-Qin Dynasty noticed the importance of aesthetic bet365 offers，He paid special attention to the role of "poetry bet365 offers" and "music bet365 offers" in cultivating a gentleman's personality。Zhu Xi is the master of ancient Chinese philosophy and educational theory，Inherited traditional aesthetic bet365 offers ideas，And further strengthen the functional role of aesthetic bet365 offers to the extreme。He pointed out in "Private Discussion on School Tribute Promotion": Ruofu's teachings of three generations，Art is the best，All of them are still practical but indispensable。It is the secret of legal system，It is also enough to help heal the heart and nourish Qi，And then return to morality。This ancient law，That’s why you can become a talented person and have strong customs，To help the world and promote peace。It is not difficult to see Zhu Xi’s fundamental views on the nature of aesthetic bet365 offers，That is, aesthetic bet365 offers is ultimately an auxiliary means of bet365 offers, especially moral bet365 offers。Specific content on the “humanistic development” of aesthetic bet365 offers，Zhu Xi has profound insights and incisive summaries，He said: "The saint has fun to nourish his temperament，Educating talents，Serving the gods，He Shang Xia，its body effects，The majority of people know this，None of them are seen anymore，What a victory!！” Three aspects of Zhu Xi’s aesthetic bet365 offers teleology are clearly expressed here: “to nourish one’s temperament”, that is, “to nourish one’s heart”、"Educating talents" means "adults"、"Serving the gods，He Shang Xia” means “thick custom”。

"Nurturing the mind" can be said to be the basic purpose of the entire Confucian culture and even Chinese traditional culture。Xunzi said, "A gentleman is not good at cultivating his heart"，"The Doctrine of the Mean" says "the sincere one，hit the mark without forcing，Get it without thinking，Calm down the middle way”。“Sincerity” is the highest moral state of the heart，The inner experience is "happiness"。To “cultivate the heart” is to achieve sincerity and happiness、A spiritual realm in which morality and aesthetics are integrated。The symbol of this state is "self-made" and "natural"，Doing good and getting happiness are integrated。However，It is difficult to achieve this goal with moral cultivation alone，Confucian sages all believe that the ontological realm of "joy" can be achieved through "art bet365 offers", that is, aesthetic bet365 offers，As Confucius said, "Success comes from happiness"，Zhou Dunyi, the founder of Neo-Confucianism, advocated "seeking pleasure and Hue"。Zhu Xi followed this line of thinking，Proposed the idea of ​​"playing with things to suit your mood" and "dissolving the dregs"，Requires the mediating and harmonious role of music，Eliminate the dregs and barriers between heaven and man，Enables people to enter the ideal state of unity between nature and all things。Zhu Xi said: “Happiness can nourish a person’s temperament，And cleanse away the evil，Dissolve its dregs。”That is to say，People can be influenced by art，With the melting power of emotion through beauty and art，Dispel evil，Eliminate the "dregs" between heaven and man，Reach the state of unity between man and nature。Then，What is "scum"？Zhu Xi said, "The dregs are selfish and human desires。Heaven and earth are one body，The elite of Yili，Drash is those whose selfish desires have not been eliminated。Man and heaven and earth are one entity，Only because the scum has not gone away，So there is a gap，If there is no scum，Convenient for heaven and earth to become one body"；Also said, “The scum is the result of his own efforts，Not being natural and not being content with doing it，You will melt when you hear the music”。Visible，“Scum” is the gap between man and heaven and earth。“Scum” itself has two meanings: “private intention” and “reluctance”，If "private intentions" can be overcome by "restoration"，Then "reluctantly" cannot be effective by "reviving the ritual"，Because simply "restoring rites" may still "not be natural and uneasy to do it"。Zhu Xi believed that “one can melt when hearing music”，Supplemented by "joy", one can "suddenly enter the realm of sages without realizing it"。Moral bet365 offers can only make people "sincere"，Cannot make it "blissful"，Aesthetic bet365 offers can enable people to achieve the state of "sincerity and happiness"，Because aesthetics is a state of inner joy，Encouraging people’s spirit。

“Adulthood” is the ultimate pursuit of Confucian philosophy。"The Analects·Xianwen" says: "Zilu asked adults。Confucius said: ‘If Zang Wuzhong knew it，Undesired public humiliation，Bian Zhuangzi’s courage，Ran Qiuzhiyi，Articles on Ritual and Music，You can also be an adult’。"Confucius regulated the requirements of "adults" from aspects such as "knowledge", "honesty", "brave", "art", "propriety" and "music"。Zhu Xi based on Confucius’ “adult” thought，It is further proposed that "adults" must not only have "knowledge, courage, integrity, and skills"，Native German and foreign languages，Purely perfect，We must also give full play to our “colorful nature”。In other words，This kind of person not only cultivates his mind and body to the extreme，Also has the ability to manage the country and help the world，We must also achieve the comprehensive development of physical and mental functions。Zhu Xi developed Mencius’ theory of “practicing form”，Believe that “shape” is the concrete expression of human nature，Should be fully developed。He said: "The form is just the form，If the color is like mourning, there will be a sad color，Jie Zhou has some things that cannot be violated。天之生人，What man gains from heaven，His ears, eyes, mouth and nose，This is true for everyone，The ears must be clear and clear，The purpose must be clear，Your mouth will be able to distinguish the taste of the world，Nose and defecation can eliminate the stench in the world。” The “form” here refers to the human sensory body，Such as ears, eyes, mouth, nose, etc.，“色，It’s still about appearance”，Extended to human’s ability to feel，“Shape” includes all human sensory functions，Also includes human aesthetic organs。Zhu Xi thinks，"Born with colors，The original laws of nature are included。Wise people practice it but don’t finish it，A saint follows his path step by step。Human beings are tangible and colorful，Everything has its own natural principles，The so-called nature。Only a saint can do his best，So the form is the color，Nothing but natural principles。So everyone has a form，But a saint can then live up to his appearance without apology。”People are born with colors，Only a saint can live up to his will。Ordinary people have to reach this "adult" state，The most fundamental method is through aesthetic bet365 offers，That is, through "art bet365 offers", "music bet365 offers", "poetry bet365 offers", "landscape bet365 offers" and other means，Go deep into the realm of human emotions，Influence human nature through the influence of art and beauty，Open people’s minds，Subtlely make people consciously develop their own nature，Strive to be a complete adult who "practices one's character and fulfill one's nature"。

The purpose of Zhu Xi’s aesthetic bet365 offers thought is from “nurturing emotions” and “educating talents” to “enhancing customs， Relieve world affairs and promote peace"，The emphasis is from individual to society、From individual sincerity to group harmony。Zhu Xi attaches great importance to the aesthetic bet365 offers methods in "thick customs"，Requires moral bet365 offers and aesthetic bet365 offers to work together，Work together to transform social and political ethics。"Zhu Xi Yulei" says: "Filial piety, loyalty and trust，Human ethics and daily affairs，Play as music，Make people sing。imitating Zhou people’s pronunciation，Visit the countryside，It can also be used as a substitute for the prohibition written by Fenbi”，Advocates the spread of filial piety, loyalty and trust through art forms，More effective than the prohibitions set by society。"Qinwu Ji" says: "I heard the sound of Tao and political communication，Therefore, if a gentleman is poor, he will keep his aspirations in mind，Be kind to yourself；Da Ze pushes for the sum，Yishu people。If the heart is harmonious, the sound will be harmonious，Sound harmony leads to political harmony，If the government is harmonious, everything will be harmonious。Jiyang is a mountainous city，The people are honest and honest，Tian Xu can use ancient music to teach it，There must be someone who can listen，It’s a record。”This illustrates the popular role of music。"Preface to the New Book of Lu Lu" also says: "I said that the country was well established and the Central Plains were pacified，To bring luck to the mid-heaven，Must be judged by the law，To harmonize the gods。”This means that music can harmonize the relationship between God and man。Except "Happy bet365 offers"，Zhu Xi believed that the poems that saints felt were all from the right source，Enough to teach，Poetic bet365 offers can transform the entire society from temples and courts to rural parties and alleys，Shang Yi Qi，Social customs that achieve integrity，Realize the social ideal of "governing the world" and "beautifying the world"。The prosperity of the Zhou Dynasty in the past was due to the poetry and music of the saints，The purpose of the saints in making poetry and music is to "use the people of the country"，Yongzhibangguo，To transform the world”。

Zhu Xi’s aesthetic bet365 offers thoughts follow the logic from “nurturing the heart” and “adultness” to “being vulgar”，From inside to outside，From small to large，Step by step。But Zhu Xi believed that "the beauty on the outside is not as good as the beauty on the inside"，The key is to “find out what is true”，To "get the taste"。Therefore, “nurturing the mind” has become the key to aesthetic bet365 offers。This is because，Nurt one’s heart to the state of sincerity and happiness，Emotional and rational、Emotions and Ethics、Both individuals and society will be perfectly unified。If everyone "does what they want without going beyond the rules"，Then things will fall into place，Social and natural harmony，The customs are natural and honest。

　　(Author’s unit: Department of bet365 offers, Shaanxi Normal University)