Professor Zhang Jiang of the University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences has long been committed to constructing and elucidating the basic theory of Chinese hermeneutics、Basic stance and basic methods，Published a series of important articles such as "Theory of Compulsory bet365 Play online games" and "Theory of Public bet365 Play online games"。Latest，Professor Zhang Jiang wrote "The Theory of bet365 Play online games (Outline)"，Continue to follow the basic ideas of public hermeneutics，Hold high the banner of public reason，Attempting to clarify the public nature of knowledge。In this outline，He starts from the production of knowledge、Properties、Target、Aspects such as examination and context summarize the important role of bet365 Play online games in knowledge。His core proposition is，Spiritual science is the same as natural science，Similarly produces knowledge，The main method of producing knowledge in spiritual science is bet365 Play online games。Therefore，bet365 Play online games is a way of knowledge production in spiritual science，Even the only way。In the final analysis，The exploration of natural science is also a human spiritual phenomenon，The knowledge of natural science also needs explanation。In view of this，What do bet365 Play online games and knowledge have in common？What is the standard of bet365 Play online games？What does a qualified interpreter look like？In what sense is hermeneutic theory a system of knowledge construction？below，We will explore the above issues from an individual and community perspective，Ask Professor Zhang Jiang for advice。

　　The community dimension of bet365 Play online games and knowledge

Professor Zhang Jiang thinks，The operation and realization of bet365 Play online games is the conscious introspection and public expression of the interpreting subject。The subject of bet365 Play online games takes the universal cognition and constraints of public reason as the starting point，Produce independent opinions beyond the constraints of public reason，With reasonable and self-consistent proof，Subject to public reason test。Those who test to be true，Advanced to knowledge，Leading human rationality to continuous progress。Knowledge production of spiritual science，Use the rationality of the conscious subject，To all human conceptual activities and their results，Give rational investigation and understanding，Produce and derive knowledge that can be confirmed by history and practice，Tied with natural science，Work together to build a human truth system with infinite possibilities。In a nutshell，Spiritual science knowledge is plural cognition under the umbrella of public reason。

Admittedly，bet365 Play online games is a public rational act，There is an interpretive community representing public reason behind it。Professor Zhang Jiang pointed out，Public meaning itself is the basis for individual bet365 Play online games of meaning，Only public，Explanation is possible。Individual bet365 Play online games generation、The possibility and basis of existence，It is a public existence。Publicity is not only the basis for individual bet365 Play online games，And it is a possible basis for the generation of individual interpretations。Similarly，Knowledge is a collective good。On the surface，Every cognitive individual can obtain knowledge through perception，Russell (B. Russell’s close acquaintance。However，Just as there is no true private language，There is no truly pure intimate knowledge。No matter how personal it is，Every knowledge is the collective product of the cognitive community，Need to conform to public standards of human knowledge。Silas (W. Sellars) once brilliantly asserted，When describing a recognized episode or state，We are placing them in the logical space of reasons。The reason space is the meaning space we collectively create，It is an bet365 Play online games space that every cognitive subject participates in。In this sense，Any knowledge is the product of collective creation and identification，It is the result of collective bet365 Play online games。This is the core of his famous criticism of mythology。From a community perspective，The process of bet365 Play online games is the process of knowledge production and justification。

In short，bet365 Play online games and knowledge cannot be separated from social practice，There is no isolated interpreter or knower。Every knower is an interpreter。Every knower brings his or her own experience into the entire community，Make your own unique bet365 Play online games and be tested by other knowers，Form new experiences and use them in new cognitive practices，This cycle goes back and forth。In this process，Not only the cognizer’s own cognition has been continuously improved，It also enriches the connotation of the entire community。

　The normative dimension of understanding and bet365 Play online games

Since every knower is an interpreter，The norms of cognition and bet365 Play online games should also be the same。Normally，We say that the goal of bet365 Play online games is to pursue meaning，The goal of cognition is the pursuit of truth。In the context of hermeneutics，Meaning and truth are two sides of the same coin。Heidegger (M. Heidegger) sees truth as a process of unmasking，That is, the process of constantly revealing the meaning of existence。Gadamer (H. Gadamer) regards bet365 Play online games as a method of pursuing truth and meaning。For him，The fundamental question of hermeneutics is: how truth and meaning are communicated？In this sense，Derrida (J. Derrida) sees hermeneutics as a metaphysics of meaning and truth。

Of course，The concept of “truth” here should be understood broadly。In contemporary British and American epistemology，The concept of truth is relatively narrow，Mainly refers to the truth of belief。However，It remains open to interpretations of truth，Can mean consistent with the facts，Can also refer to the coherence between beliefs，Or the normative requirements of belief。But in the final analysis，The concept of truth was invented to identify true information about the world。At this point，There should be no differences between the theory of bet365 Play online games and the theory of knowledge。Williams (B. Williams) thinks，Truth has two virtues: accuracy and sincerity。The first virtue points to the world of truth or real dimension，And the second virtue points to the interpersonal or social dimension of truth。As an information provider，He must first ensure the authenticity of the information，Otherwise it will mislead the audience，This will lead to unpredictable practical consequences。For example，You told your companions about the wrong hunting location，Lead him to a forest full of danger，Likely to lead to his death。Not only that，As an information sharer，He also wants to gain the trust of his companions as much as possible，Make them receptive to your message。Therefore，Must remain sincere，Make yourself a trustworthy person。This is most clearly reflected in testimonial knowledge。

　Dimensions of bet365 Play online games of interpreters and knowers

To fully reveal the above-mentioned dimensions of truth，We must return to the community of interpreters and knowers。Then，What are the roles of interpreters and knowers in the community？Or more accurately，As a member of the community，What conditions should a qualified interpreter and cognizer meet？Professor Zhang Jiang believes that interpreters should have interpretive consciousness。So-called interpretive consciousness，Refers to the conscious use of subjective consciousness in interpretive activities。Explanation of the subject’s insistence on independent subject identity and clear rational consciousness，Profoundly grasp the public laws of bet365 Play online games，Meet and exceed public expectations，Aiming at true bet365 Play online games，Realize the practical value of bet365 Play online games。Explanation of consciousness mainly includes four dimensions: subject consciousness、rational self-awareness、Public consciousness and truth consciousness。These nicely portray the positive aspects of the interpreter，But a possible doubt is，There may be a conflict between public consciousness and truth consciousness。Professor Zhang Jiang himself admits that public reason is not the standard of truth。The validity of bet365 Play online games is bounded by the acceptance of public reason。Truth is valid，What is effective may not be the truth。Public reason certainly has the expectation of truth with epistemological significance，But this expectation is premised on the long-term validity of the knowledge of things，And tested to be true by human material and spiritual practice，can become a reality。Therefore，The effective expectations of public bet365 Play online games are the current regular expectations of rational bet365 Play online games，Meet this expectation，Is the first of public bet365 Play online games、Basic goals。

In the author’s opinion，These views indicate two points: first，The interpreter and the knower are not one and the same，Even sometimes conflicting；Second，The relationship between the theory of bet365 Play online games and the theory of knowledge is external，rather than intrinsic，bet365 Play online games is not truly bound by knowledge or truth。In view of this，I think the role of interpreters and knowers in the community should be examined from the perspective of inquiry。Inquiry is Peirce (C.S. Peirce) The core of philosophy。Peirce characterized it as an activity that strives to eliminate one's own doubts and reach a state of belief。In other words，Inquiry is problem-oriented、Activities targeting beliefs，A "probing" truth-exploring activity。The inquirer is both a knower and an interpreter: on the one hand，He must aim at truth，Rather than aiming for public expectations，Only in this way can one be a qualified cognizer；On the other hand，He must also understand and respond to public expectations，Participate in the formation of public reason，This is how to be a qualified interpreter。Anyway，The interpreter and the knower are united in the inquirer。The two roles of the inquirer are not independent of each other，But different aspects of the same process。Without bet365 Play online games, there is no real understanding，Without true understanding, there is no true knowledge。Vice versa。

In summary，We clarified that hermeneutics is a system of knowledge construction from the perspective of community and inquiry。Specifically，It contains the following connotations: First，Knowledge is a common good of the community。No knower exists in isolation，There is no isolated knowledge。Every perceiver participates in the meaning construction of the community based on his or her own experience，Learn to see yourself as a truly self-aware being from the perspective of recognizing and inspiring others。In this construction，Explanation is indispensable。Secondly，The goal of the cognitive community is not just to seek truth，And the pursuit of intellectual flourishing。bet365 Play online games can only be holistic、Public。All interpretations are public interpretations。Public interpretations contain multiple elements that sometimes conflict with each other。Should humans endlessly explore the technology of atomic bombs？Should genetic modification technology be explored endlessly？In these aspects，We should stop from the perspective of community prosperity。Finally，Knowledge is the product of inquiry。Every community member is an inquirer。In our opinion，Habermas (J. Habermas) the correspondent is actually an inquirer。The core meaning of bet365 Play online games is mainly to clarify the context of consensus through negotiation。In communicative behavior，The participants form a consensus with each other，Make effective assessments of the world and their relationship to it。This process of negotiation and evaluation is the process of inquiry，It is also a process of bet365 Play online games and understanding。

　(Author’s affiliation: Department of bet365 Play online games, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics)