The so -called public participation，It mainly refers to the general public influence public decision、Incorporate public life、Activity to join the public service，Decisions participation in the general sense，also includes volunteer action、mutual assistance cooperation、Attitic expression, other series of participation forms related to public affairs。Active public participation can not only improve the scientificity and efficiency of government decision -making，And can improve the public's sense of social belonging and identity。In the era of advancing the modernization of the national governance system，All sectors of society have deeply realized the positive functions of public participation，The party and the government attach great importance to public participation.。Generally speaking，The public participation of contemporary China is in the stage of prosperity and development，The fundamentals are positive and healthy。Make necessary specifications and guidance for public participation，Avoid disorderly participation、Formally participation、A few people participate in the situation，It is very important for promoting public participation in healthy development。

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Guarantee the order of public participation

Public participation is a group activity，A large number of social members to act around the same theme，Their interest appeal、Participate in motivation、Acting style、Value concepts are inevitable differences，How to effectively unite members of society on the basis of admitting and respecting these differences，It is an important issue that must be solved in the process of promoting public participation。If this problem is not handled，It may cause disorderly Bet365 app download social participation: the participants quarrel at the pre -decision -making stage、Discussion and decision，Demolition of each other during the implementation stage、Conflict is constantly，Disappointment afterwards、Complaints Lianlian。If so，It violates the original intention of the country to promote public participation，Not only will not stimulate social vitality、Promoting social progress，Instead, it will cause low social efficiency、Social contradictions deepen、Social mentality negatives and other series of problems，In the end, it will consume valuable national wealth、Social energy and development opportunities。

Therefore，The construction of the rules of public participation is very necessary，Only establish a sound rules system，can ensure that the public is normal、Participate in public affairs in an orderly manner。Specifically，The construction of the rules for strengthening public participation should start from the following aspects。One，The rules of public participation should be adapt to local conditions，Fully respect local culture。Most public participation in modern society occurs at the local level，The degree of reconciliation of participation rules and local culture determines the success of public participation。Many local cultures (such as township regulations) are the rules system inherited by history，Historical precipitation，They have become part of the lives and beliefs of local masses，Among them, the local wisdom contains locals who maintain social unity and social order，Therefore，Respecting local culture is essentially absorbing local social interaction wisdom、Enhance the application of the participating rules。Its two，The rules of public participation must emphasize rigid constraints，Also emphasizes social identity。If there is no punishment、Rigid restrictions such as rewards，Participating rules will lose effect due to the lack of authority，bet365 best casino games But if only rigid restriction measures，Public participation will become a kind of cold、Ruthless experience。Therefore，The setting of the participating rules should fully consider public opinion，To get their emotional identity，Heart Yuechen Confuses Follow the participation rules。Its three，The rules of public participation must reflect fairness，Avoid "double standards"。Public participation is an equal dialogue between multiple subjects、Consultation、The process of cooperation。Only persist in treating equal treatment，Respect each other，Only to establish a solid partnership between participating subjects。Four，The rules of public participation should pay special attention to strengthening the supervision and constraints of "opinion leaders" and "public figures"，Prevent malicious manipulation of public participation，Personal private interest in the name of public interest。

　　Strengthen the construction of organizational mechanisms

Prevent public participation in formalization

The public participation is essentially to solve the actual needs of the general public、Promoting the social welfare of the masses、Create a social governance pattern for co -construction and co -governance，If you deviate from the above target direction，There will be a problem of formalism。Form -to -form public participation mainly has the following performances。First, there is only the prosperity of numbers and lack of substantial content。American scholar Patnan has described a "mail list type" participation，This type of participation is only reflected in the organization of the organization to mail to its members or potential members，It seems to participate in a huge scale、The scene is spectacular，But rarely carry out face -to -face member activities，I will not make much substantial contribution to society's progress，It is a typical formalized public participation。Second, the content does not meet the actual needs of the masses。This type of participation is often not fully considered during the design stage of participating Bet365 app download projects，Therefore, it cannot cause positive response from the public。Some organizations can only rely on sending gifts、Forced to attend short -term means to maintain public participation，Not only did it not achieve the purpose of public service，Instead, social resources are wasted。Third, the public participation is reduced to active "ritual"。This kind of public participation often creates a few "highlights" project as a window for display，Get social attention with blog、Get the superior praise，instead of serving the masses。

Establishment of organizational mechanisms to strengthen public participation，It is to avoid the occurrence of the above formalist problems。First，Organizers who participate in the public must clarify their role positioning。For local governments，The correct concept of political achievements should be established，"With the benefit of the people as the maximum political achievement，I want the masses to think，Urgent crowd's urgency，Make people's lives happier and happy "; for social organizations，The social soil that should be returned to its survival，The people who truly integrate into their service。Next，Organizers participating in the public should pay attention to investigation and research，Make survey and research a must -see for determining the theme。In -depth investigation and demonstration before formulating major decisions，It is an excellent tradition of the Chinese Communist Party's governing the country，It is also an important way for the party to contact the masses。Proof of facts，Solid investigation and research is an effective way to prevent formalism。Through investigation research，Organizers participating in the public can accurately understand public opinion、Master the real needs of members of society，The participation plan formulated on the basis of this must be more pragmatic and close to the people。Last，Local governments at all levels must actively encourage and support bet365 live casino games the public "self -organized" activity。These activities are rooted in the public's daily life，and created by the public as the main organizer，Participants are often conscious、voluntary、Self -increasing activity，Therefore、Real requirements and local wisdom。For these activities，Local governments at all levels only need to guide because of potential benefits，Give a certain concept appropriately、Technology、Funds、venue and other support，can be converted into the public's favorite participation project。

　　Strengthening the construction of a social absorption mechanism

Expansion of the scope of public participation

The affairs of everyone are discussed by everyone，Successful public participation will inevitably include a large number of ordinary people，This is the meaning of public participation。If only a few people are involved in a certain transaction，Most people who are closely related to the affairs have not participated in，It cannot be called effective public participation。Lack of public affairs，It may cause the power of the power of a few participants to expand and even benefit the rent for rent，It may also encourage the "dependence" thought of most people for public items，Both situations are not conducive to social development and progress。The reason why there is insufficient public participation in the public，Mainly the following reasons for the following aspects。First, most public participation unconsciously。Because the affairs involved in everyone are often directly related to different individuals，It's not the personal affairs of the individual，It is difficult for social members to make such things with personal interests with their own public awareness、Individual responsibilities are connected，Therefore, there will be lack of enthusiasm and initiative of participation。Second, most public participation without channels。In some projects，Participating rules do not fully consider the public’s actual situation，Excessive threshold participation，bet365 Play online games Only a few elites are qualified to participate，Most people are blocked outside the door。other，It is not ruled out in some projects，Elite group deliberately block the channels for public participation for monopolis。Third, most public participation is duanded。With the development of modern society，The work and life rhythm of members of society are constantly accelerating、The pressure continues to increase，A lot of time is put into work and livelihood，It is difficult to take out a large time to participate in social public affairs。

Effective social adoption mechanism can re -activate the public consciousness of members of social members，Re -incorporate individual social members into organized life，"Discuss by everyone from everyone" into an institutionalized design，Play an important role in expanding public participation。Build an effective social absorption mechanism，It should be focused on the following three aspects。First，Strengthen the construction of the carrier that is absorbed by society。No doubt，Social organizations and communities are two important vectors of social absorption，It is also the most direct force to promote public participation。Strengthen the construction of the carrier that is absorbed by society，It is to enhance the adsorption ability of social organizations and communities to the public，Improve the degree of recognition and sense of belonging of the public's recognition of social organizations and communities。2，Improve the interest representative system in public affairs。This can ensure that all members of society enjoy the right to express their own opinions in public affairs，Make it regardless of power、How much wealth、Popularity can participate in public affairs equally。third，Methods and methods absorbed by innovative society。With the arrival of online society，New technologies represented by the Internet play an increasingly important role in social life，A profound impact on the bet365 best casino games way of social communication。Therefore，Methods and methods absorbed by innovative society，The new features of the networked life must be combined，Make full use of WeChat、Social media such as Weibo attracts members of society to participate in public life，Create online public participation and online public participation linkage development、A new pattern of complementary advantages。

　　(Author Unit: Party School of the CPC Tianjin Municipal Party Committee/Tianjin Academy of Administration)