May 1980，Burdieu mentioned when he gave a speech at Nashatel University，taste is reflected in practice (sports、recreation, etc.) and property (furniture、hat、Tie、Books、Photo、spouse, etc.); taste is the principle behind these choices。So，taste can be understood as a practical attribute of a person or a group。

Burdiecie thinks，Habits are the hidden causes of class division。On the surface，taste seems to be a pure personal phenomenon，But in fact it is related to the objective class status。The formation of the class originated from the difference between lifestyle and taste，One more hidden reason for the differentiation of quality is the habit。

taste is the result of habit precipitation。The habit is formed in the various social activities of a person who unconsciously participate in his environment.。In social life，Habits can integrate a person into a group、A class。Appreciation ability，We got the habit，You can see the taste of the group through personal taste，or even class taste。For example，Crusades regarded by everyone as the elite class，They often show the self -confidence behavior that the elite should have、Noble appearance and elegant style and taste of elite class。other，They also have a common belief、Mission and interests。All these constitute the habit of the elite group。

Burdiecie thinks，Although in a capitalist society，Due to the large number of economic capital of the ruling class，They can arbitrarily choose aesthetic objects other than life necessities，But at the same time，This economic influence forms their unique habits，"Having a million assets itself does not make a person live like a millionaire，Intreaters often spend a long time to know，They are regarded as a waste of squander that they should be condemned，In its new environment, it is just an extension of the basic necessity "。Because the habit is permanent，Once the root is deep，It is difficult to change in the short term，Even suddenly changed suddenly for some reason，But it will continue to affect our future life。There are many examples in this area，Even if a rich child becomes a poor light egg Bet365 app download overnight，He still can't live like a poor man like a poor man，Once you earn money, you will consume it as before; even if the same school，The lifestyle of students with different family backgrounds will also be very different。So，The formation of people's taste is inseparable from the habit，Even if the economic and cultural background of the formation has changed，Due to the habit，The taste of a person will not change immediately。The taste of the ruling class is many accumulation from knowledge and talent，The working class also admits that it is an elegant taste，and hope to get it。So，The taste of the ruling class is often regarded as a legitimate taste。Why does the middle class be in the hard work to imitate the ruling class，Avoid the contradiction between the taste of the working class? It is the result of the middle class habit，"Ascence、rigid、Good at calculation "This habit makes them" spreading boasting、Spend money、generous generosity "difference，Different habits of "frugality" in the working class。Habits and the lifestyle of the entire nation、The taste is connected，Different nations have different lifestyles and tastes，"Let's refer to，I think the so -called individual，and even private，subjectivity，It is also a society、Collective "。Habits formed a common behavioral mode and mentality structure of a nation。Most people in China can not appreciate Western symphony，Westerners can’t understand the Chinese Peking Opera that is the reason。

Burdiele passed the observation of the capitalist society，Class differences show different cultural habits，Cultural habits are the inherent factor of class formation，The social class is determined by class habits，Class habits solidify class segmentation。

Habits are the internalization of the early socialization experience of individuals，Usually from the family and the same class,、Social experience with class characteristics、own material and capital，Is a cultural mother with deep structure。The habit has a strong collective foundation，Individuals with similar life experience often share the same habit。The practice of members of the same group often shows the same sex that transcends individual differences、Honestity and harmony。and different cultural habits between various groups or classes of society，bet365 best casino games It can be roughly divided into elite culture、Middle Culture and Volkswagen Culture，These three cultures have separation、Features of extravagance and scarce。

Through the inspection of modern capitalist society，Burdiehe believes that all individuals or groups are struggling to maintain and strengthen their inequality with other individuals，and this gap originated from the class differences inside the society。The significant feature of the class theory of Burdiehe is its relationship methodology，It is different from essentialist research，The latter will be inner、Universal attributes give class，Think that class is truth，Waiting for sociologists to discover and describe。Burdiele does not recognize this statement，He believes that due to the existence of variables and unlimited possibilities in society，"Class identity is built by 'Relations'，Because they reflect the existing contradictions between classes "。Class built by Burdieca，It is a class composed of social struggles，The boundary between the various strata is determined in the constant struggle。

Burdae's construction of class theory can never avoid Marx and Weber's class theory，He also borrowed these two classic theories when constructing his own class theory。Marx's division of class mainly considers economic factors，Research method of essentialism。Burdieche thinks that the economy is the final decisive factor，But at the same time, it is also pointed out that it cannot be ignored for lifestyle、Consultation of artistic position and education level，These symbolic resources are also important and independent。Burdiel specially absorbed Weber's class and identity group thoughts。"For Weber，The concept of class is a statistical construction，Used to describe a market situation in the distribution of a person，The concept of the identity group is the opposite，Refers to a real social group based on a common lifestyle。"Burdiel incorporated these two concepts into his class theory。The class is mainly determined by the material conditions of a group，That is the capital of the group，But the lifestyle of this group and the form of intangible survival are also largely constrained by class habits。"Fundamental speaking，This kind of social pairing is actually a reconstruction of the Bet365 lotto review social class and identity relationship，enable Burdiehe to comprehensively culture in the framework of the social class、Interest、lifestyle indicators, etc.。”

What is the class in Burdiehe? How did he build this theory?，Class develops in a social space full of power -powered relationships，Any actor who wants to enter this space is forced to recognize its basic principles，and pay for the necessary capital for various forms for entering this space。Burdiene's ideas for social space allows its class theory to avoid the tendency of essentialism，is precise definition of class。Burdiel's class concept is defined by describing the various characteristics and properties of the class，Not starting from a single or specific feature，But the combination of different factors。Burdiehe's class concept defines the various characteristics and attributes of the class，Take various factors as a whole。"The social class is not a single feature ... nor is the combination of various characteristics (gender、Age、Social background、race、Income、Education level, equal)，It is not defined by a series of features arranged according to a series of basic features (status in production relations)。On the contrary，It is determined by the relationship between the relationship between all related features。It is this structure that gives each of these features and its actual affected special value。"Burdiehe believes that Marx's class theory only thinks of class from the perspective of production relations，Only economic factors，So it is an economical theory。Burdiele expressed opposition to this，and propose the concept of capital instead of economic decision theory，The main form of capital includes economic capital、Cultural Capital、Social capital and symbolic capital，But he does not deny that economic capital is the most important constraints。

Burdiehe defines the social class。He abstracts society into a field of social space or social class，Among them, the sum of the capital and the type of capital form a two -dimensional space。To represent the distribution of capital in two -dimensional space，The vertical axis is the total amount of capital，The horizontal axis is the type of capital (more economic capital、Little cultural capital，or more cultural capital、Economic capital less，bet365 live casino games , etc.)。Divide social space into several spaces，Different spaces have different numbers and types of capital，This division makes us may clearly see different levels caused by different capital scale and type。Differences of the scale and type of capital determine the formation of different classes。

Burdiel divided French society into three classes: "The difference in total capital determines the ruling class、Three different social overall structures composed of the middle class and the working class。"The ruling class accounts for an advantage in total capital，Including university teachers、Senior government officials、Large business owner、Writer, etc.，The working class in the disadvantage is，They have very little capital，Including service workers、Agricultural workers, etc.，Middle -class capital occupation is between the two。From the view of Burdieh，The bigger problem is，In the same class，Due to the differences in the types of capital, various interest groups。In the class structure he depicts，The total amount of capital constitutes a longitudinal axis according to the scale from more to less，The horizontal axis represents capital type，Among them, the left end indicates that economic capital is less、More cultural capital，The right end indicates that there are more economic capital and less cultural capital。Large business owners and financialists in the ruling class have rich economic wealth and cultural capital are relatively small，University professor in the same class、Artist、Writers have rich cultural capital，But economic capital is not so rich。There is also this opposition between the primary and secondary school teachers and the hawkers in the middle class，Primary and secondary school teachers are rich in cultural capital，And small merchants have more economic capital。Internal in the working class，There is also a more detailed division formed by the relative differences of economic and cultural capital，Divided into technical workers、Non -technical workers、Agricultural workers, etc.。

In short，Groups with more economic capital and less cultural capital in a class constitute the rulers。Burdiehe in order to more clearly analyze the modern capitalist society，divided different class，But the class he said does not have a fixed limit，Instead of constructing a relationship，It can Bet365 app download be said to be a possible class。

Is the formation of the social class just the role of capital? The difference between Burdie and his predecessors is that he found internal elements that determine class differences，That is the habit。Habits make the social class maintain a stable state，instead of changing severe changes in the short term。

How is the habit of shaping the formation subtly? And once they are created，How do I need to maintain their stability? According to Burdieca，Class is "a group of biological individuals with the same habit"。Class is essentially instructing people with similar living conditions and tendencies to form a habit of a certain class。Habits cunning control people's choice，Not only can you determine who occupies a specific position in a certain field，And the choice of people who determine people who occupy a specific location in a certain field。Another，It also plays the role of social guidelines，Guide those who are in a certain position in the social field to a social status that suits them。"The social class is not only determined by the status of production relations，Determined by a class attitude with the relationship with the status (that is, the probability of high statistics)，It is determined by class habits。"" maintains your habit，People have also maintained their existing class status，Make your status more stable。"Habits are the tendency to maintain a certain state"，The habit that has been ingrained is difficult to change。If our class habits are already deeply rooted，That means that our class position is also difficult to change。

Burdiecie thinks，The structure of the social class is established，It becomes a unique social action of each class。"Each habit reflects the material living conditions of a class，and distinguish yourself with other classes (such as high/low、Poor/rich) symbolic differences。"Although consumers' taste of daily necessities and the education level they have suffered have a lot to do with the individual's economic conditions，But Burdie I believe these are determined by their lifestyle。"Usually the income depends on one reason，If the income is related to the habit of its formation，Then this situation will happen。”

Everyone will change their wealth and status due to personal progress，Is the class change? Different Bet365 lotto review members of different classes or in the same class have different habits，This different habit reflects different mental states，to form a "three possible social trajectory: upward exercise，Movement and maintenance of the original "。Rising movement is optimistic，and bring hope to the future，Decreasing movement makes people pessimistic，Fear of the future，Makes people frustrated and scared。This is here，The changes in class trajectories are internalized into people's class beliefs。external social flow internalization in people's consciousness，accumulated in their class beliefs，thus affecting their attitude and lifestyle。

To sum up，Burdiehe believes that taste is the result of the precipitation of habits，Differences of habits Change the taste，taste distinguished people's ability to possess production、Appreciation ability of artworks and the ability to understand and understand culture。Habits are the internal factors for class formation，Habits determine the division of the social class，Differences in class show different cultural habits，Different habits have solidified class segmentation。

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