Sanxingdui archeology and ancient Chinese civilization
March 01, 2023 10:11 Source: China Social Sciences Magazine Author: Sun Huahuo Shi Jinsong Lei Xingshan Wang Yang Ran Honglin Wang Xianhua

  Bet365 app download General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: The source of Chinese civilization is long、Bobo and profound,It is the unique spiritual logo of the Chinese nation,Is the foundation of contemporary Chinese culture,is a spiritual bond to maintain Chinese people around the world,It is also a treasure of Chinese cultural innovation。To understand the history of more than 5,000 years of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years of development,Delivery the historical research of Chinese civilization,Promote the whole party and the whole society to enhance historical consciousness、firm cultural self -confidence,Highlighting the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics,To comprehensively build a socialist modernization country、Realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and united struggle。

For 100 years,my country's archeological work has achieved a series of major achievements in many fields including prehistoric archeology and historical periods.,It has evident human history of millions of years in my country、History of cultural history of 10,000 years、History of civilization for more than 5,000 years,Show the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization、The splendid achievements of Chinese civilization,shows the major contribution of Chinese civilization to world civilization。Sanxingdui site located in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province was found in the late 1920s,It is the most widely found in the southwestern region of our country to date、The longest duration、The most abundant ancient cultural sites in cultural connotation,2021 was named "Hundred Years of Archaeological Discovery"。What is the Bet365 app download main characteristic of Sanxingdui culture,Where is it from,Where is it? As the origin of Chinese civilization、A valuable case of civilized mutual learning and cultural development history,The academic answer of these historical mystery,For the historical process and development pattern of more accurately understanding Chinese civilization,More deeply understanding the unique development path of Chinese civilization in the history of world civilization,It has very important significance。
In -depth study and implementation of the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important speeches,The editorial department of "China Social Sciences" organizes experts in related fields in China to conduct a special discussion on "Sanxingdui Archeology and Chinese Ancient Civilization",Vividly display the important achievements of China's century -old archeology from one side,In -depth explanation of the rich connotation of Chinese civilization,Deeply revealed the inherent rules of the evolution of Chinese history,Leading the historical research of Chinese civilization to deepen。We hope to take this as an opportunity,Help the Chinese archeological community based on the instructions of the General Secretary as the following,Enhance the sense of historical mission and responsibility,Promoting rigorous implementation、Hard struggle、Excellent tradition of dedication and dedication,Continue to explore unknown、Revealing the origin,Efforts to build Chinese characteristics、Chinese style、Archeology of Chinese Qi School,Better show the style of Chinese civilization,Promote the excellent traditional culture of China,Make new and greater contributions to the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation。

  The structure and characteristics of the country of Sanxingdui 

  Abstract:Sanxingdui countries are centered bet365 live casino games on the Sanxingdui site of Guanghan before and after the Shang Dynasty、The scope of the power covers the ancient country of the entire Sichuan basin and its surrounding ancient countries。The central power agency of this country is jointly governed by the aristocratic group of "笄 笄" and "braid",They are in charge of religious power and secular power,The copper portrait group buried in Sanxingdui is a proof of this political structure。Sanxingdui countries Manage the internal monks through religious sacrifices,Sending troops to plunder resources and control the place,Therefore, there are only a few military bases,Lack of grassroots settlements。Due to long -term super economic violence plunder,Disappearing the settlement of Sichuan Basin and its surrounding areas,The number of cultural settlements and distribution density of Sanxingdui cultural settlement is larger than the previous Cultural period of Baodun Village and the post -Twelve Bridge culture period,It explains this problem。The combat weapons of Sanxingdui national armed forces are mainly short swords and Ge,And may be involved in combat,Sanxingdui Buried Pit has a bronze with ivory and etiquette symbol of guards,There is a shadow of the armed forces at that time。

  

Keywords:Samsung Dou  Country  Power

  

Author Sun Hua,Professor of Archeology and Cultural Expo College of Peking University (Beijing 100871)。

  Sanxingdui Archeology and Chinese Ancient History Inheritance System 

  Abstract:Sanxingdui archeology breaks the discussion of the ancient history inheritance system in the research of ancient history in China that has been silent for many years,First, the archeological information of the ancient Shu and its inheritance system recorded in ancient history,Second, it also provides new clues to the relationship between ancient Shu and Central Plains culture。Although Gu Shu is far from Central Plains,But in its ancient bet365 live casino games history legends, a large number of cultural exchanges with Central Plains、Historical traces of interaction,Some of these "historic places" may come from the Central Plains,There are also some mythical legends that may come from the ancient Shu itself。The ancient Sichuan era, including Sanxingdui culture, was included in this inheritance system for inspection,It is not difficult to see the inheritance system of the ancient Shu world in the literature and from different regions、communication between different ethnic groups、The historical background of communication and blending has a close relationship,Also connected with archeological information。Sanxingdui archeology is also related to ancient books such as "Shan Hai Jing"、Shu、Chu's ancient cultural characteristics are related,From the different cultural sources, it provides the process of inspecting the formation of Sanxingdui civilization.、A complementary new perspective。

  

Keywords:Sanxingdui Archeology  Ancient History  Ancient History Inheritance

  

Author Huo Wei,Professor of History and Culture of Sichuan University (Chengdu 610064)。

  Sanxingdui in the Bronze Age of China 

  Abstract:The "Sanxingdui -Sands Culture" in Chengdu Plain is a type of regional civilization in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in the Bronze Age of China,Its age is from about 13th century BC to 8th century。The most important relic of this culture is the eight sacrifice utensil pits of the Sanxingdui site,They are mostly at the same time and are equivalent to the late Yinxu,Buried objects are symbolic utensils、Show sacrifice scene utensils、Three categories of sacrifice utensils,Expressing the two themes of the worship of the sun and the kingship。The two regional centers of Sanxingdui and Sands gathered the valuables of the four parties outside the territory、Resource、Technology、Concept、Personnel。The reason why this regional bet365 Play online games civilization has risen and shows unique appearance、The reason why the Chengdu Plain can gather cultural factors of all parties,The reason except the crossroads of the Chengdu Plain at the crossroads of the cultural exchange channel,More importantly, there may be an observation time for Samsung Dou、Communication natural、Knowledge Center and Divine Center for obtaining mysterious power。 

  Keywords:Chinese Bronze Age  Samsung Dou  Sands  Sun worship  Regional Civilization Center 

  Author Shi Jinsong,Researcher at the Institute of Archeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Beijing 100101)。 

  

Sanxingdui and the bronze ritual system of ancient China 

  Abstract:The phenomenon of the instrument is the essential manifestation of the ancient Chinese bronze ceremony。Sanxingdui cultural instruments can see three types of "same shape", "columner" and "three -piece set" in the phenomenon,This is the basic feature of the cultural bronze ritual form。The "summer instrument" device in Sanxingdui culture may follow the "summer (column) device Xia Li","Summer instrument and Xia Li" in the continuation and bloom in ancient Shu civilization,Another example of the disappointment of the court in the Central Plains region。The same phenomenon is the characteristic of the bronze ceremony of the business culture,The same phenomenon in Sanxingdui culture is a manifestation of "same -shaped business gifts",Digesting Sanxingdui culture and business culture bronze ritual system in the same frequency resonance。Three -piece phenomenon is the characteristic of Sanxingdui cultural bronze ceremony,The fundamental manifestation of "Shu Li"。Revelation of the form and characteristics of the bronze ritual system and characteristics of Sanxingdui,For the first time, from the perspective of the etiquette system, the ancient Shu civilization is the product of the bet365 best casino games fusion of many civilizations on ancient China,Further proves that ancient Shu civilization is an organic component of Chinese civilization。

  

Keywords:Samsung Dou  Bronze Rites  Shu Li  Xia Li  Shang Li

  

Author Leixing Mountain,Professor of History of Capital Normal University (Beijing 100048); Wang Yang,Associate Professor of History of Wuhan University (Wuhan 430072); Ran Honglin,Associate Researcher (Chengdu  610000)。

  Sanxingdui civilization in the Bronze Age of Asia and Europe 

  Abstract:A century before the burial of Sanxingdui sacrifice pit,,is the era of frequent interaction of bronze civilization in the Asian Europe。The main bronze civilization of the Asia -Europe mainland in this era has a prominent feature,That is, they are all distributed near the main cultural traffic line or civilized arteries formed naturally,presents a dynamic pattern。Where,The most important on -site channels include the Eurasian grassland belt from Northeast Asia to Eastern Europe、"Inner Asian Mountain Corridor" from Central Asia to Southwest Asia,Also includes Mr. Tong Enzheng's proposal,Permination of my country,"Half -Moon Cultural Communication Belt" from Northeast Asia to Southeast Asia,The sea channel is mainly transferred from the corner of the Red Sea and Africa to the coastline of the monsoon belt in Southeast Asia。Sanxingdui civilization is the same as business civilization,On the "Half -Moon Cultural Communication Belt" as a civilized arteries,Unicom of each other compete with each other,Together as the overall bronze era Chinese civilization。The power field composed of the Jianghai and land on both sides of the "Half Moon Cultural Communication Belt" is the stage of Chinese civilization。This understanding of the space structure of Chinese civilization is the key to understanding the Sanxingdui civilization,The research on Samsung Doufeng also has the methodology bet365 best casino games value of re -understanding Chinese civilization。

  

Keywords:Sanxingdui civilization  Asian Europe  Bronze Age  "Half Moon Cultural Communication Belt"

  

Author Wang Xianhua,Professor of the Institute of Global Civilization, Shanghai University of Foreign Languages ​​(Shanghai 201620)。

Editor in charge: Cui Cen
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