Construct a Chinese discourse system in the formulation of international economic rules
February 02, 2023 08:51 Source: "Chinese Social Sciences", February 2, 2023, Issue 2581, Issue 2581

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party,"China actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system,Practice the global governance view of co -business, co -construction and sharing,Adhere to real multilateralism,Promoting democratization of international relations,Promote global governance in a more fair and reasonable direction "。In the process of actively participating in global governance, my country urgently needs to build a Chinese discourse system,Adapt to high -standard international economic and trade rules,Forms the right to speak for international economic rules that are commensurate with my country's economic strength and international status,Contribution to promoting the construction of a community of human destiny。

  Bet365 lotto review and promote the WTO reform

my country firmly maintains the multilateral trading system represented by the WTO,Actively use the WTO system to maintain the legitimate rights and interests of the country。It is not recognized by the United States and Europe to do not recognize my country's market economy status and continue to adopt a alternative price on anti -dumping.,Several provisions of my country's regulations on the normal value of the anti -dumping procedures of the "non -market economy countries" products on the European Union regulations shall be submitted to the European Union for negotiations,Several requirements for the normal value of the "non -market economy" country in the United States law to determine the "non -market economy" country's anti -dumping procedures for Chinese products,By residenting Bet365 app download the WTO dispute resolution mechanism, to maintain my country's national interests。Because the EU has abolished the concept of "non -market economy countries" and the calculation method of alternative country prices,my country has terminated the expert group for the expert group。

For the United States in the United States in the USMCA (USMCA), the non -market economy clause against China,my country can try in accordance with Article 24.5 of the General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and Article 5.1 of the General Agreement Agreement of Services Trade (GATS).,To determine whether it has reduced the treatment standards of members outside USMCA。Regarding the US survey of Article 301 initiated by the United States,my country's country will make a request for consultation with Bet365 app download the WTO dispute resolution mechanism,Requires the establishment of an expert group to review the sanctions adopted by the United States。The expert group finally ruled that the U.S. practiced approach to tariffs on my country's tariffs violated GATT's most benefiting national treatment clauses and concessions.,and rejected the United States' defense reasons to quote the exception of public ethics to my country's tariffs。

China firmly believes that multilateral platforms are to promote trade and investment liberalization、Important places for convenience,It is also the best channel to enhance its right to speak in international economic rules。my country issued the "Position Documents of China's Reform of the WTO" to explain the three basic principles and five points of propositions on the WTO reform,Promoting WTO to play a greater role in global economic governance。Regarding the selection of the judges of the WTO appealing agency and the reform of the appealing agency,my country United EU、Members of Canada and India submitted two solutions,It is recommended Bet365 lotto review that members amend the "Forgiveness and Program" (DSU),Applicable to the transition period of the members of the appealing agency,Allows members of the appealing agency who are about to leave will continue to handle the unsatisfactory appeal of the hearing during the term of his term。Another,You can increase the number of members of the appealing agency、Extension of the service life and full -time appealing agencies to improve the efficiency of appealing agencies。To solve the appeal of the membership dispute during the suspension of the appealing agency,22 members of China and other 22 members and the EU set up a multi -party temporary appeal arbitration arrangement (MPIA),Maintenance of the normal operation of the WTO dispute solution mechanism。

  Actively participate in regional economic integration

my country's ability to participate in international economic rules depends on its comprehensive strength and rule creation ability。Global economic recovery slowly after the financial crisis、WTO multilateral mechanism is not ahead and competitive pressure of other economic and trade cooperation mechanisms in the Asia -Pacific region,So that China needs to strengthen cooperation with countries in the surrounding region。General Secretary Xi Jinping further pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party,"Adhering to the true and sincere concept and the correct concept of righteousness to strengthen the combination of unity of developing countries,Conservation of the common interests of developing countries "。To safeguard the interests of developing countries、Deepen the regional economic integration,China actively promotes the construction of the “Belt and Road”,Promote the negotiation and signing of the "Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement" (RCEP),Promoting high -level cooperation among bet365 live casino games members,Eliminate trade barriers in the free trade zone。The achievement of RCEP has made China's Free Trade Zone (FTA) strategy from fragmented to grid,It will also prompt China, Japan and South Korea to accelerate the negotiation process。

Facts for the "Comprehensive and Progressive Cross -Pacific Partnership Agreement" (CPTPP) has taken effect,Actively deepen reforms in my country,High -standard economic and trade rules have been implemented in 21 domestic free trade pilot zones,Promoting institutional openness,Prepare for the docking CPTPP。other,China has also accumulated experience in high standards of economic and trade rules in the Sino -US trade negotiations,It provides reference for joining CPTPP。

  Deepen domestic reform

Domestic governance level profoundly affects my country's construction of the discourse system of international legal rules。Current,my country is facing a complex development environment,First, the United States, Europe, and Japan are deeply worried about the changes in the world power pattern caused by China in the formulation of China in the formulation of international economic rules; the second is that domestic reform enters the deep water area,Unexpectedly need to open the production factor type to the system -type open。my country is still in the economic transition period,Insufficient independent innovation capabilities of the enterprise make some core materials and key equipment more dependent on Western companies to a certain extent,The current status of overcapacity in the traditional manufacturing industry urgently requires economic structure adjustment。In view of this,my country's only accelerate industrial transformation and upgrade,Only in big data、Emerging fields such as artificial intelligence to form a competitive advantage; only to improve the relevant laws and regulations of Bet365 lotto review intellectual property rights,3369_3393,can enhance the protection of intellectual property rights。

Wide existence of state -owned enterprises and become governments regulating the economy、Important tools to perform public functions。my country's self -confidence in strengthening the socialist system with Chinese characteristics,Strive on the WTO platform according to reason; deepen the reform of state -owned enterprises internally,Improve its international competitiveness。Competition neutral issues on the United States, Europe, and Japan,my country passed the "Three -Year Action Plan for State -owned Enterprise Reform (2020-2022)" in 2020,Deepen the market -oriented reform of state -owned enterprises,Promote its fair participation in market competition。

  Actively enhance the international rules of digital trade issues to formulate the right to speak

In recent years,The development of Internet information technology has accelerated the global digital process,Global trade entering the digital trade phase。Given that the global digital trade rules have not yet been established,The game of formulating the right to discuss the right to speak on digital trade international rules has profoundly affected the global competitive pattern。The United States and the European Union are based on their mature digital trade rules in China,Formulate high -standard digital trade rules through regions and bilateral places。China as a global digital economy country,Digital trade clauses have been included in bilateral FTAs ​​that have been concluded in recent years,Actively guide and promote digital trade clause design in RCEP,Also actively participated in the negotiations of the WTO digital trade and made a proposal four times,Co -promoting the formulation of international rules of digital trade with the United States Bet365 app download and Europe。Also actively participated in the negotiations of the WTO digital trade and made a proposal four times,But in data cross -border flow and localization、Source code protection and non -discriminatory treatment of digital products. There are still differences due to different development stages and data storage and processing capabilities.。In order to enhance my country's international rules that have a greater advantage in digital trade, formulate the right to speak,On the one hand,my country has successively introduced the "Cyber ​​Security Law of the People's Republic of China", "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China" and "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China",Accelerate the formulation and improvement of relevant supporting regulations,Build a complete domestic digital trade rules system; on the other hand,my country must mobilize extensive interests to developing countries through the “Belt and Road” initiative and seek its support for China,Through China -Japan -Korea FTA negotiations and later upgrading negotiations or new FTA negotiations on strong Bet365 lotto review intellectual property protection for existing FTAs ​​to promote my country's digital trade rules,It is also necessary to strengthen collaboration with the United States and Europe,Construction of international rules for digital trade contributes Chinese wisdom。

In short,​​The improvement of the domestic economic system helps my country to propose a plan that is easily accepted by other countries in the formulation of international economic rules。At the same time,At the international level, we should pay attention to the use of multilateral mechanisms,And actively formulate regional rules in the issue of regional places that pay more attention to countries and exist in common interests,Help the construction of the Chinese discourse system in the formulation of international economic rules。

Bet365 app download (This article is a major project of the National Social Science Fund "Improving China's Legal Talks Research in International Economic and Trade Rules" (15AZD081) phased results)

(Author Unit: School of Law of South China Normal University)

Editor in charge: Changchang
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