Promote the construction of urban sub -center: perspective based on international experience
September 09, 2020 09:29 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 9, 2020 Total Issue 2007 Author: Zhang Youlang

  

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May 2016,The Political Bureau of the Central Committee emphasizes when deploying and planning Beijing's urban sub -center,To adhere to the world's vision、International Standards、Chinese characteristics、high positioning。According to this deployment,In the process of building a sub -center of Beijing City,We should fully summarize international development experience,Develop in -depth analysis,Real problems in the construction and development of the sub -centers of Beijing's urban deputy,Proposed a series of forward -looking、Demonstration of policy measures and key reform tasks。The construction of the International Urban Deputy Central Center began in London in the early 20th century、Paris、Los Angeles and other world -renowned metropolis,The purpose of construction is designed to absorb some population in the main urban area、Accept some functions of some industries and sharing the main urban area in the main urban area。Summarize the government reform experience and lessons in the construction of the international sub -center of the city,In a certain sense, it can avoid emergencies that occur during the construction bet365 best casino games of the city's sub -center of Beijing。Overall,According to "Planning、Construction、Governance、Development "these four dimensions,You can put the current international experience and lessons in the international sub -center construction process,and the international academic analysis is sufficient government deepening reform measures,Summary as the following four aspects。

First,In the process of planning the sub -center of the city,Fully absorb the external wisdom of the government,Improve the science and democracy of decision -making。During the planning process of the international urban sub -center,A typical feature is to fully absorb the think tank、Opinions including professional planning agencies,To improve decision -making science,To avoid obviously violating the objective land、Economy、Error decision -making of environmental development。At the same time,It is also necessary to fully respect public opinion、Carry out public opinion consultation and hearing to improve decision -making democracy,So as to design and cope with the people's livelihood problems that government decision makers have not expected,Avoid unnecessary public public opinion crisis and potential group events。The characteristics and advantages of external intelligence lies in,You can use the independence of research consulting institutions、Professional advantages,Make the planning bet365 live casino games results more scientific、Independent、Objective、Justice,and can better pass benign pressure to the government department。other,In the process of planning the city's sub -center, it can fully absorb the wisdom and opinions of ordinary people,Avoid decision -making blind spots in the planning process of urban sub -centers。From the perspective of international situation,Using the government's external wisdom has become the basic normal and procedural expression,Its advantage is that it can guide decision -making more scientific、Reform policy is more in line with actual、Policies are better landing,and can maximize the government's supervision and promotion of its own。

Second,In the process of building a sub -center of the city,Adhere to deepening government system reform。International experience show,During the construction of the urban sub -center,Policy changes are inevitable,Government institutions are too close to local or external interest groups,Leading money transactions、Error Decision、Stimulate social contradictions and other problems。According to the development experience of some city governments in the Western countries,The government should do the following points。First,Focus on improving the transparency of the government,Actively and timely disclosure of decision -making in urban construction,Stable people and enterprises' expectations for government decision -making,Avoid bet365 Play online games overshoot panic and irrational decision -making。Next,Strengthen official accountability,Relevant departments that are most prone to corruption in the process of urban construction strengthen supervision,Timely punish the responsible person in accordance with the law after discovering the problem。again,Streamlined work process,Reduce unnecessary control procedures,So as to create a good environment for the people and enterprises。Last,Improve the government's response,Actively accept the opinions and suggestions of the public and enterprises on government departments through various channels such as online and offline。When the decision -making is resisted by public opinion,The person in charge of the relevant departments and experts will be discussed in consultation,Both adhere to the scientific nature of the sub -center。

third,In the process of governing the city's sub -center,Strengthen the government's internal and external collaboration。Cooperative treatment is a hot issue that has received more and more practitioners and researchers in the world in recent years。The so -called collaborative governance,It can be divided into two aspects: government internal collaboration and government external collaboration。The internal cooperation of the government includes vertical government collaboration and horizontal government collaboration。For example,The construction of the urban sub -center bet365 Play online games should be fully coordinated with the superior government and lower -level governments,Avoid unclear power and responsibilities or tortured each other。At the same time, the government should also deal with politics with the governments of different jurisdictions、Competitive relationships in the economy or population,Avoid resource disposal or waste of resources。The government’s collaborative objects in society include people、Enterprise、Social Organization。Government collaborate with the public,means at the individual level、The design of the public at the group level and the collective level、Participate in the implementation and feedback process。Government and enterprise collaborative governance,It means that the government fully uses the funds of the enterprise、Professional technology and other resources,Participate in the construction and provision of public products,For example。Government and social organization cooperation mainly refers to various research institutions in the society、The professional knowledge of non -profit organizations provides and improves public services,Satisfy the diverse service needs of the people。

Fourth,In the process of developing the urban sub -center,Make full use of the cutting -edge technology of the times,Promote smart development。Looking at the construction of the urban sub -center of developed countries,They fully rely on the most advanced technology at that time。In the 21st century,Including Europe、bet365 best casino games Many famous cities including the Americas and Asia,The concept of advocating smart cities in the process of building a sub -center of the city。Smart City refers to collecting data with different types of electronic IoT sensors,Then use the information obtained from these data to effectively manage assets、Urban area for resources and services。These data have been treated and analyzed to monitor and manage transportation and transportation systems、Power Plant、Water supply network、Waste management、Crime Investigation、Information System、School、Library、Hospital and other community services。The concept of smart city integrates information and communication technology and various physical equipment connected to the electronic federation network for integration,To optimize the efficiency of urban operations and services。Smart city technology enables urban officials to interact directly with communities and urban infrastructure,monitor what is happening in the city and the development of the city。This technology also helps improve the quality of urban services、Performance and interaction,Reduce cost and resource consumption,Enhance the connection between the people and the government,To cope with climate change、Economic Structure Adjustment、Social equality、Population aging、Urban population growth、Challenges in housing tension and public fiscal pressure。

  (Author Unit: The Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China)

Editor in charge: Wang Ning
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