Song and Ming scientists promoting Chinese literary thoughts
September 15, 2020 09:17 Source: "China Social Sciences" September 15, 2020 Issue 2011 Author: Yang Wanli

Ancient Chinese writers often have diverse identities and complex positions,They are both creators and critics of literary works,At the same time, it is also a participant in political activities and producers of philosophical thoughts。Literature and artistic means are different from the form of genre,but all the trend of history at that time、Reflects of the mentality and artistic concepts of scholars。Especially during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties,Activities such as Qinqi, painting and calligraphy, which have always been called "ending skills" and "small art" gradually accepted by literati doctors,Body and versatile literary artists gradually increase,Su Shi、Huang Tingjian、Wen Tong、Zhu Xi、Jiang Yan, etc.,Nuchi which can be described as。They not only directly "cross -border" as literati as a writer,and often with the painter、Persons and other in -depth exchanges and interactive creations in the process of Yaji,Express the subjectiveness with a comprehensive art form、Explaining philosophical ideas and presenting aesthetic interest,Therefore, the external form splicing and internal spirit of various art categories will be pushed。

"No String Piano", "Sound Poem", "Invisible Painting" and other new art titles are popular in the literati class,Frequent "thinking" also makes the arts such as literature and calligraphy, painting, and chess.,Strong from the initial theme meaning,Development into creative techniques、Aesthetic artistic conception and criticism concepts, two -way melody。Following a large number of new forms of literary and artistic works and criticism bet365 Play online games materials,Ruqin Poems、Poetic painting、Poetry Poems、Book Poems、Calligraphy, calligraphy, calligraphy, etc.,Or lead the literary style in creative practice,or summarize experience in the field of literary theory、Explore innovation,In -depth promoting the maturity of the spirit of the Chinese art meeting。The current academic community began to notice the overall thinking in Chinese literary thought,Promote "comprehensive" research,Avoid the disadvantages of seeing trees in the past without seeing the forests。What needs attention is,This comprehensive investigation is not simply sorted together to make up the history of literary thought and artistic thought,Make the "addition" accumulation of "addition",should be used on the basis of the philosophical ontology, which has its one -sided artistic spirit and aesthetic purpose。It can be said,Literature and historical materials for the whole and the magnification of the cultural context,It is just a necessary basis for the study of the history of Chinese literary and artistic thought,The key links are still understanding and interpretation。

It is generally considered,Literature (especially poetry), painting, calligraphy, and chess can move towards the road of integration and development,Literary concepts such as "The same poems and paintings", "painting and painting homologous",It mainly benefits from the support of Zhuang Zen thoughts such as "six roots", "wonderful enlightenment" and "technical advancement in the road"。If some scholars point out: "If Prajna Views has a decisive impact on the prosperity of the landscape poetry of‘ Poetry ’s painting’,So the creation of 'poetry and painting "is based on the six mutually interactive and audiovisual views,Communication involved in visual and auditory、Collection of color method Bet365 app download and mind,and the aesthetic principles of virtual reality。Vision with Zhuang Zen thought as the background、Listening to the empty view of the melody and the sympathetic feeling,The intuition wisdom inspired by the Chinese people accepted the Mahayana teachings to communicate poetry and painting and calligraphy at the aesthetic level。"" (The meaning of the historical meaning of Zhang Yi's "The History of the Literature and Calligraphy" of "Qinqi, Painting and Calligraphy") is true,Formation、Style Artistic Museum and Aesthetic Experience level,Complementation between different art categories is inseparable from the influence of Zhuang Zen's thoughts, and the artistic thinking shared shared by the influence of Zhuang Zen;,But it is mainly due to the faithful implementation of the spirit of the Bet365 lotto review Song and Ming scholars on the spirit of the original Confucianism and the re -positioning of the value orientation of the academic value。At present, the academic circles are in politics、Thought、Literature and other areas such as the literary thoughts and historical status of the group of scientists who occupy an important position,but failed to pay enough attention。I don’t know,"Reason Special", "Benevolence is the same as everything", "Nothing outside the heart" and other scientific thinking and moral experiences,It also played an important role in the integration of multi -bit literary thoughts,And a more than the existence beyond the level of artistic technique。

Due to the profound literaryization of art and self -correction of the concept of scientists,Poetry, writing, piano, and chess are gradually regarded as a new "six arts" learning that are not devoted to scholars。Yuan Agent Liu Yin has clearly stated in "Syrian Studies": "The so -called art today,Different from the ancient artists。Ritual Bet365 app download and Music Royal Books,The so -called art also,Although today people are committed, they cannot,World Change to make ears。What is the so -called artist today,Following the world,Although,Do not check it。Poetry text and painting,Also dedicated,Also dedicated,So algae,So algae,So decorate,All in。"(" Mr. Jingxiu Collection "Volume 1) The new learning of the" six arts "compared with the" six arts "teaching of the original Confucianism, it is not the same in terms of connotation and status,But the trend of academic evolution in ancient and modern times,The group of scientists also gradually adapt to the world change,Give a certain acceptance and space to literature and art。Blind the pursuit of reverse flow、Learning of retro people cannot,It is better to choose the spirit and guidance of the current academic purpose and literary practice with the spirit of the ancients and arts。The adjustment of this strategy is timely and wise,It has a profound impact on bet365 Play online games the development of Chinese literary and artistic thought。

Many scientists who complement each other in the Song and Ming dynasties that complement each other in the literary and artistic arts,such as Shao Yong、Zhu Xi、Wei Yong、Liu Yin、Wu Cheng、Chen Xianzhang、Zhan Ruoshui、Zhuang Ye、Wang Yangming、Zodiac Zhou, etc.。They are during the entertainment process,Often unified poetry, calligraphy, painting, piano chess, etc., and other unified into the category of the learning of "entertainment",Seeing that it is a primary school in the cause of "small things in small things and incurable"; but at the same time, it always maintains a calm and alert psychology,Think of the study of entertainment although it is not the abandonment of scholars,It is also urgent by scholars,Should travel in it without being drowned。Visible,Bet365 lotto review Song and Ming scholars are in the reflection and adjustment of the essence of art and the relationship between the cultural relationship,Gradually returned to the original position of Confucius' "You Yu Yi" and the aesthetic ideal of "Wen Qinbin",and creatively proposed "Wen Cong Tao flow" (Zhu Xi)、"Art is Tao,Tao is art "(Lu Jiuyuan)、"T adjust the heart with art" (Wang Yangming) and other theories,Therefore, it has given or strengthened the sacred mission of literary and artistic contributions and the noble character with the presence of the world。The so -called "text" and "art" refers to the expansion of the maximum extent,All literary and artistic and hundred technical skills can be included,As a result, the spirit of Chinese literary thoughts has risen in the philosophical ontology。

If early scientists have a tendency to degrade literature and art and use their tools,So the status of science and literature concepts in the mature period does not decrease。And,Compared with the artist who is indulged in poetry, calligraphy, calligraphy and painting, and regards it as the artist of the literati,The people in the science are respectful and dignified、Rigid and exquisite entertainment attitude,It is more clear about the functional significance and legal status of literature and art as the function of nourishing the mind and the poor object of the lattice。

With the orthodoxization of science and the spread of the phenomenon of "reasoning",The concept of scientists has also profoundly affected the direction of the entire literary trend。​​If the literary world also explains the essence of art from the perspective of the tunnel,I think that poetry, writing, piano chess, etc. are the spillover and manifestations of the "Tao" (reasoning) of the ontology,Therefore, it is advocated that in the process of traveling,The connotation of Simon bet365 Play online games Tao、The realm of the experience road。such as Yuan Huang Gongwang pointed out: "Painting is just the most important thing。"(" Writing Landscape "),Dao is also,The Chuan of the Tao also。"(" Re -publish Huang Document Collection Preface ") Wang Yuyan:" Despite a art,Among them。"(" Dongzhuang Division Painting ") Qing Liu Xizai said:" Artist,​​Dao's shape also。Scholars and Six Arts,Shangyu。"(" Art Dao · Self -narrative ") Zhou Xinglian said:" The book and the paintings can use one heart,Ping Chuan Trust,There are paintings in the book,There is a book in the painting。"(" Lingchuan Pipe ") The division of the internal form of literature and art,Under the "Tao" unification, gradually move towards the meaning of the body。In -depth thinking of scientists and artists under their influence around the way of presenting "Tao",It is also transformed into a poetic law、Calligraphy pen、Technical levels such as painting program and Guqin Law,Finally, build a well -known and self -sufficient literary and artistic system。Many scientific ontology categories,Such as "Tai Chi", "Sky", "Tao", "Reason", "Qi", "Heart", etc.,Enter the field of literature and art,and occupy the core position in the expression of literary theory,It constitutes the main content and spiritual core of Chinese literary thought。

In short,Song Ming Confucianism, developed from the original Confucianism, has gradually occupied a strong cultural status in the ideological field of modern times,And the scientist group through political participation、Social delivery and educational children and other channels continue to expand their influence。Their ability to correct the ingenious literature and art,Efforts to infiltrate the sages and spiritual spirit and then control literary words,It has become an important force to promote bet365 Play online games the development of Chinese literary and artistic thoughts in the direction of the meeting。Different from Taoist literature and art pure and natural、Xiao San, who is traveling by things,Also different from Zen Literature and Art、The completeness of the true nature,Bet365 lotto review Song and Ming scholars with the purpose of "entertainment" with the purpose of "grid" and "tuning",The spirit of Chinese literature and art takes the gentleman's way as the sect、Use the world to use the world as the world,Excellent character that takes into account art and ideology。

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