"Study" is endless in the ear
—— From the selection of the National Social Science Fund in the past ten years, the research progress of Oracle research
October 13, 2020 09:20 Source: "China Social Sciences", October 13, 2020, Issue 2024 Author:

Since the discovery of Yinxu Oracle in 1899,In more than 100 years,After countless scholars' worries,my country's Oracle research results are great。With the development of modern technology and the use of high -tech means,Single scholars stand on the shoulders of ancestors,Following the past、Public outlet,Injects new vitality into ancient oracle scholarship research。Looking at the National Social Science Fund Oracle Topics for the past ten years,The grand occasion can be seen。Oracle "Peerless learning" is lush and leafy,A new machine。The topic selection of the National Social Science Fund Project is mainly based on the method of five -year planning points and annual topic guidelines for national philosophy and social sciences,With guidance、authority、Demonstration。In view of this,This article is selected by the project as a sample,The State Social Science Fund's establishment item in Oracle in 2009-2019 as a research object,Sort out by classification of these topics,Summarize the research status of my country's oracle scholarship in the past ten years,and look forward to future research。

53 items of the National Social Science Fund for Oracle Research in the past ten years。Overall,Related project research in terms of quantity is peaceful,Stable and promoted。From the perspective of research content,Mainly carried out research from the following aspects。

  Bet365 lotto review In the past ten years of the establishment of Oracle related projects of the National Social Science Fund in the past ten years, the research related to Oracle is currently hidden in the study of Oracle: "Peking University Tibetan Oracle Correction、Protection and Research "" National Library Collection and Research "," Golden Oracle Collection and Research "," Targeting and Research on the Oracle of Yinxu Museum "," Sorting and Research on the Oracle of the Shandong Museum "" Yinxu Oracle Election and Research "。

This type of tizu of public and private hidden bones,is the basic work of oracle science research,At the same time, it is also the foundation of the foundation。These oracle bone existing research and integration of existing bet365 best casino games Oracle cultural relics,Consumer Museum Collection、Private Oracle Bone,Make a series of oracle bone pads、Photo、copies,Then start the section breakdown、In -depth research such as the interpretation interpretation of the test。Many of the nail bones compiled are not included in the currently published nail bone recording,Some of them still appear for the first time,It can be compared with the announced nail bone,For Oracle School weight、Differential pseudo is important。Most of these oracle bone collection studies are mostly museum、University、Institute initiated,With comprehensive strong、Organization system、Including complete features。

  Second, compilation of Oracle Tools Book.In the last ten years of the project selection of Oracle,7 items are related to the compilation of reference books,respectively: "Oracle Collection Three Compilations", "Oracle Quotation" compilation and its database construction "" Oracle Dictionary "," Oracle Vocabulary Research "," Oracle Word Editor "revised and added"诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂 诂。

Among them, it is worth mentioning that,"The Oracle Law Reading of the Shang Dynasty" is a Chinese academic translation project initiated by Shanghai People's Publishing House,Previously in 2017,Shanghai People's Publishing House published "Shang Dynasty Oracle Bone Chinese and English Readers",Introduction to 120 pieces of armor carvings,Focus on Oracle Reading,I got a good response。This launch of the "Reading of the Oracle and French Law of the Shang Dynasty" using the Chinese and French bilinguals,It is a continuation translation,It is also a powerful promotion of ancient Chinese civilization in international communication,helps Chinese civilization to go abroad、Towards the world。

other,In these reference book writing projects,There are also supplementary revisions for existing literature,For example, the revision and supplementation of "Oracle Bone Editor", "Oracle Word Forest" supplement "。"Oracle Word Editor" is compiled by Mr. Li Zongzheng,Chinese Book Company published in 2012,Records almost all oracle shapes that can be seen,Total 46635 article,This book is fully rich,Precise,represents the highest level of Oracle research at that time。2018,Mr. Li Zongzheng takes the lead to make up for this book。"Oracle Word Forest" book,Since Bet365 app download Mr. Wan's editor,Chinese Book Company was published in 1996,It is a large -scale oracle scholarship tool book that is well recognized by the academic community and frequently used。2010,Mr. He Jingcheng initiated a supplementary editor of "Oracle Forest Forest",and have been published。

These monographs for classics、Revised and revised work carried out by large tool books,On the one hand, the new Oracle discovery in recent years、Excellent research results of test interpretation。On the other hand, it is also amended to the mast misalignment of the original book,Strive Flexibility,Alone with the times,It is more perfect on the basis of retention,Including research results in the field of oracle scholarships in recent years,Provides researchers in oracle scholars and related disciplines with a tool book that can reflect the research results of the current academic circles,For academic research reference。

  Third, research on the interpretation of oracle bone text.Oracle -related projects in the decade,Most of the project selection topics related to Oracle text test。"One of the most basic tasks of oracle scholarship is the test interpretation text。The text of the test interpretation is the most basic job of studying oracle bones from the beginning,It is still the most basic job now。"This is true。These projects attach great importance to identifying the Oracle text shape,Research text structure Nature,Compilation of words。Where,Study Oracle Font Fonts such as "Oracle Bone Forms", "Oracle Tworal Form Relationships and Character System Research", "Research on the Oracle Forms", "Research on Basic Formation of Oracle" Preliminary study of the classification of the fonts "" comparative research of Yinxu Oracle and Warring States Text Structure "," Yinxu Oracle Two -word Explanation Explanation "," Oracle Research and Research "," Research on Oracle of Oracle in the Lushun Museum ",In -depth development of helping Oracle's interpretation。

  Fourth, research on oracle, text, and group classification.In Oracle Study,Two -in、Differential、The revision of the school weight and interpretation belongs to the field of basic research。It can be seen through the project selection of the National Social Science Fund for the past ten years,The exploration of these fields of Oracle basic research is constantly committed to,Start from different angles,In terms of oracle convergence research,"Organization and Research", "Oracle -based Oracle Disted Research", "Oracle Complex Classification and Database Construction" with "Oracle Convergence Theory"。In terms of example research,There are "Research on the Demon Examples of Yinxu Garden Zhuang East and East"。

In addition,In these project selection topics, "Oracle Group Classification Studies",This is also a trend presented by oracle science research in recent years。Unit in group category,You can perform fine analysis,You can also make horizontal comparison inquiry with other classes。On behalf of the project, there are "Research on the Oracle of Oracle Words in the Fame of Class Group Break Agency Theory", "Research on the Types of Oracle Fonts of the Calendar"、He Group、Comparison of the Yellow Group "" Research on Oracle -based Word Relationships based on group classifications "" Research on the Classification of Oracle Classification and Department of Yinxu "。

  Fifth, research on the history of Oracle Yin and Shang.In terms of historical research in Yin Shang,Oracle scholarship and multiple related discipline collaborative studies,Exploring the traces of the lives of the ancestors during the Yin and Shang dynasties and the local customs of the ancestors of the Yin and Shang dynasties。In the 53 Oracle Research Research Project Selection Topics,There are 10 items related to the history of Yin and Shang,Most of the historical information contained in Oracle text materials as research objects,Analysis of silk pumping cocoon,Comparison with existing historical materials,Therefore, get more understanding of Yin and Shang society。Among them, research astronomy such as "Research on Oracle Astronomy Calendar in the past century",Study Sports such as "Yinxu Oracle Sports Research and Research",Research on divination such as "Research on the Oracle of Oracle and Divination of the Shang Dynasty", "Research on the Layout of Oracle Diamond Diamond Diamonds in Yinxu",Research punishment such as "Sorting and Research" for "Yinxu Oracle Penalty Category",Research aesthetics such as "the origin of the concept of Oracle and Confucian core aesthetic concept and the early image construction of Chinese civilization",Study military such as "Estiments of Oracle Military Repentors、Sorting and Study ",Study Yin and Shang place names such as "Classification Disciplinary and Environmental Change Background of Yinxu Oracle Placement Heritage Research" and so on。Although the discipline involved in these projects is different,Methods used are different,But all are related to Oracle research。

  Sixth, Oracle Database Construction.It can be seen in the process of organizing topic selection related to the National Social Science Fund in the past ten years,The construction topic of multiple Oracle databases is in the column。In 53 topics,6 items are related to the construction of Oracle database,respectively: "Yinxu Oracle Translation and Grammar Analysis and Database Construction", "Oracle Material Collection and Graphic Database Construction", "Yinxu Oracle Pioneer Database Construction", "Yinxu Oracle Formation Research and Database Construction" Compilation and database construction "" "Oracle Citches" compilation and its database construction。

The existence of the Oracle Database Construction Project not only reflects the positive impact of the application of science and technology on oracle science research,It also means that it is possible to form a more open network resource acquisition platform,It can greatly facilitate scholars to check the information、Search graphic,It can be said that it is a cloud attempt to publish a cloud of paper version of the paper version。The exploration and construction of academic circles in the Oracle database in recent years,Make existing cultural relics、Literature and material deodorization,More data、Centralization,Improve the utilization rate of data literature through resource integration。

Looking at the Oracle Bone Book Study of Oracle for the past ten years,Gradually show specialization、Systematic、Features of refined。Whether it is a combination、Differential、The school weight is still a staging interrogation、text test interpretation,All reflected in the continuous drilling and deep tackling of Oracle research、New source,Solving the problems left in the old research,Also raising new questions,Explore new ideas。From point and face,from shallow to deep,The continuous advancement of various types of Oracle Basic Research Foundation,Bringing the prosperity of oracle science research。Express the following features。

  First,Oracle research is continuously deepened,Related special research is more and more。Research based on the units of the Oracle Collection,Including the Lushun Museum、Chongqing Three Gorges Museum、Shandong Museum、Tianjin Museum、National Library, etc.,All from the photos on the basis of existing research、Top Film、copies、Express the angle of interpretation。If a class is based on a class group,About Bin Group、Calendar group、Yellow Group Ci、Research on the sub -group。

  Secondly, Oracle research reflects the interdisciplinary cross.Oracle Studies Involving Language、Text、Archaeological、History、Sports、Aesthetic education and other disciplines。For example, in terms of history research in Yin and Shang,Oracle and Multi -disciplinary linkage cooperation,Research content involves Yin, Shang and Social aspects,With the existing rich Oracle literature resources,Quoting archeological materials as evidence,It can confirm the many conjectures of the academic community about Yin and Shang's social style,It also gives people a clearer understanding of the lives of the ancestors in ancient times。

  Finally, Oracle Research Application Application Computer New Technical means.Computer technology is used in Oracle Research,Including image processing、Oracle Tesco,Use artificial intelligence to identify Oracle text,Database construction,Form an open network resource platform。The linkage of the linkage research of oracle scholars and other disciplines is not reduced,Modern technology means more oracle research help a lot。The design of the automatic recognition system of the Oracle Bone or the construction of various databases,The Internet cloud has become a new Oracle data integration platform outside the paper。Accompanying Oracle Automation、The emergence of the scientific retrieval platform,Academic circles can not only easily obtain relevant academic research resources,and can open up new fields of Oracle research from a wider and in -depth perspective,Then Jiahui Xuelin。

Through more and in -depth research and vivid academic communication,We can understand more clearly,Oracle scholarship and many disciplines have inseparable connections,This connection is not only internal reflected in the interaction between Bet365 app download academic research,It is more reflected in the social use of academic value。Look from reality,Today's Oracle Studies,No longer belongs to the lonely "unauthorized learning",Cross in many disciplines、Academic methods to meet、Academic value blended,Oracle Study Research presents a prosperous situation。You can imagine in the future,Oracle This confirms that research in the ancient and mysterious field gradually recovers,Better masterpieces are frequent。

  (The author is the host of the National Social Science Fund's unprecedented study research "Overbone Oracle Examination Practice Research" host、Professor of Liaoning Normal University School of Arts; Master of Chinese Language and Faculture of Liaoning Normal University)

Editor in charge: Zhang Jing
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