Since the Qing Dynasty，A kind of folk Bet365 lotto review singing in the southern Fujian dialect is popular among the Hokkien ethnic groups in Fujian, Taiwan and even Southeast Asia，There are words but no score，Most are seven-character sentences，Each Bet365 lotto review is of different lengths，People are used to calling it "Ge Zai" or "Ge Zai Se"。Although this type of popular literary works was deeply loved by the lower class people at that time，But it has never occupied a place in mainstream society。Gu Jiegang and Xiang Da are the early modern scholars who paid attention to the Hokkien Gezai Book (hereinafter referred to as "Gezai Book")。However，Due to various historical factors，The surviving Gezai albums are mainly from the Republic of China period，There are very few Qing Dynasty parts。The "Embroidered Image of Lychee Records Chen Sange" from the Jihai Year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1779) collected by the National Library of China is the earliest album of songs ever discovered，The other is a batch of about 50 kinds of documents after the Bingxu year (1826) of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty collected by the Taiwan Library of China and the Oxford University Library in the United Kingdom。It can be said，In the current context of the country promoting the joint construction of the “Belt and Road” and strengthening the inheritance of “intangible cultural heritage”，Discover、Organization、Protection and Research of Gezi Album，It is undoubtedly a fundamental academic research project of far-reaching significance。

　　Highlight the Bet365 lotto review of family and country

Although most of the lower-class people in southern Fujian who were once in the southeast corner could not enter private schools，But he has his own unique way of accepting traditional Chinese cultural education。Among them，"Singing" the Bet365 lotto review album is one of the most convenient ways，That is, through literacy enlightenment and ethical education for the people，Form a set of "localized" cognitive systems and behavioral norms of traditional Chinese culture，Highlight the unique ethical feelings of family and country。

The album of songs comes from the folk，Facing the knowledge needs of the people at the bottom，Responsible for the enlightenment of literacy and calligraphy。Take the two poems used as red calligraphy in private schools across China at that time as examples。One is "Shangdaren" poem，The text: "Your Excellency，Kong Yiji，化三千，Seventy，Er Xiaosheng，八九子，Jiazuoren，Knowing the etiquette。”The history of this poem can be traced back to the newly discovered Dunhuang documents of the late Tang Dynasty in the 20th century，It is used as elementary reading material，Simple strokes，Contains the basic brushwork and structure of Chinese characters，It has been used by private school teachers to describe celebrities since the Tang and Bet365 lotto review Dynasties、The best choice for imitation books。Adapted by folk artists，The albums of Qing Dynasty singers include "Newly Engraved Songs for Your Majesty" and "Songs for Your Majesty's Attached Flower Party"。The other is an untitled five-character poem: "Ranking among the top, middle and bottom，Talent distinguishes heaven, earth and people；Five elements give birth to father and son，Bagua determines the ruler and his ministers；Self-denial is due to etiquette，Intentions are based on people。"The first four lines of this poem became popular in the early Qing Dynasty，There are traces of it from the Tianli Sect's rebellious mantras to the "octagonal drum" of the folk Bet365 lotto review "Baixue Yiyin"，The adapted Bet365 lotto review album includes "Wei Zheng Hua Hui Bet365 lotto review"。

Of course，Ge Zai Shu is not just about teaching people how to read，The more important function is humanistic enlightenment and ethical education。"Newly Engraved Bet365 lotto review of Shangdaren" dismantles the text of "Shangdaren"，Link an ancient Chinese cultural allusion in the form of an acrostic poem，The so-called "making up a new Bet365 lotto review，Twenty-five stories photo front row”。His collection of cultural allusions spans the entire history of Chinese civilization，From the Western Zhou Dynasty，Involving the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period、Qin、Western Han Dynasty、Eastern Han Dynasty、Three Kingdoms、Western Jin Dynasty、Sui、Tang、Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms、Northern Bet365 lotto review Dynasty、Southern Bet365 lotto review Dynasty、Ming and other dynasties。An exploration of this series of cultural allusions，You can open up the imagination of the people in southern Fujian about "Cultural China"。And the "position" poem in "The Bet365 lotto review of the Right Flower"，The core idea can be traced back to the Chinese Cultural Collection、The first of the group of scriptures respected by Confucianism - "Zhouyi"。Folk artist’s game activity of splitting characters to compose songs，Participate in the dissemination and reconstruction of traditional Chinese culture，Use your unique strength on a rich and abundant cultural level。

The internalization and shaping of traditional ethics and morals by folk artists in southern Fujian，It is also reflected in the creation of traditional folk tales。The story of Meng Jiangnu in the four major Chinese folklore、The Story of Butterfly Lovers，The Bet365 lotto review album includes "Xiu Xiang Jiangnu Bet365 lotto review" and "Image Yingtai Bet365 lotto review"。The former tells the story of Meng Jiangnu who braved thousands of miles to send cold clothes to her husband，Show that she is not afraid of power，Dare to resist violence，Quality characteristics of being good at fighting。The latter eulogizes the unwavering love between Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，Focus on the plots of "Butterfly Change" and "Underworld Complaint"，Of course it is due to the way of thinking of karma among the people at the bottom，But I believe that all injustices in the world will be judged justly in the underworld，This gives the plot of the "butterfly change" of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai a somewhat mysterious color。The Bet365 lotto review "Zeng Erniang's Bet365 lotto review" is narrated to encourage kindness、The purpose of educating the world，Promote the "karma" of Buddhism。Yongquan Temple in Gushan, Fuzhou has been an important place for publishing scriptures since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，The precious scroll "Zeng Erniang Sutra" was once printed，Comparison of the two，The texts are mostly the same，From this we can roughly see the close interaction between the people at the bottom and Buddhism at that time。

　　Bet365 lotto review’s “most cordial photos”

When Bet365 lotto review flip through the Gezi album，What comes to mind are pictures of the daily life of the lower class Bet365 lotto review in southern Fujian with strong regional colors。Researchers can use this as an entry point，From the Bet365 lotto review’s “kindest photos”，Discuss their various behaviors and ways of doing things around food, clothing, and housing，And then reveal the rich cultural connotation and value orientation behind it。

The southern Fujian ethnic group is actually the descendant of the Han people from the Central Plains who migrated many times in ancient times and the local Fujian and Vietnamese indigenous people，In addition to inheriting the Chinese culture of the Central Plains，Also accepted the indigenous folk belief of "belief in witches and ghosts"。Therefore，Gezaichu depicts folk activities，To show the people’s emotions。The "New Issue of God's Sister Bet365 lotto review" begins: "A group of beautiful ladies，Ai Bu Wen Shen Sister，Invite and recruit。The divination must be done as early as possible。Get up at the fifth watch，Tie your feet as soon as you fall into bed。Silver hair comb bun，Release Changbio。Lower body red leaf skirt，Upper body Shuiyueyi。Apply gouache on the face，A little rouge on your lips..." Look at these young Fujian wives from the Qing Dynasty busy dressing up early in the morning，Looking very happy，How does it look like going to "ask death"？Obviously taking advantage of this rare opportunity to show off！Another example，The "New Peach Blossom Transition Bet365 lotto review" sings: "The first month is when people welcome the first month of the year，Single woman keeping an empty room。Eat betel nut noodles with powder，Holding an incense burner in hand to see the bride。”The first month of the lunar calendar is when the God-welcoming Games in southern Fujian are at their peak。“尪”，Refers to the local patron saint，Also known as "shop owner" or "land owner"。Beautiful single girl，Hold the incense burner to worship God，Since she sincerely prays to the gods to make her a good marriage，Of course I also take this opportunity，Market yourself - "Eat betel nut noodles and apply powder"。These life details、Everyday scene，Let us have a glimpse of the beauty and beauty of Southern Fujian women in the Qing Dynasty。

Speech is the voice of the heart，Gezaichu has become a life portrait for people in southern Fujian to express their inner emotions。"You must spend thousands of dollars to compose songs at home"，On the one hand，Warning farmers to be diligent，"Plow to know the way，Take care of the countryside”，Never “turn wasteland into a grassy pond”；On the other hand，Encourage people to be flexible，“Various physiological long-term paths”，Minnan "physiology"，That is, "doing business"。Of course，More Gezai albums face the embarrassment of people at the bottom，For example, "New Peach Blossom Transition Bet365 lotto review" tells the living conditions of the ferry people: "No one can repair the broken skirts，Sweat dripping with worms。”Some focus on describing the unfortunate experiences of women，Such as "New Chuanli Bet365 lotto review"，“someone”，Dialect borrowed phonetic words，Means "wife"，This Bet365 lotto review is the bitter chant of a divorced woman。And a detail of life described in "Fresh Common Sayings" is poignant to read: "Go to the streets，Shopping items。Buy drunk shrimp，Jushowei。Warm soju，Being an Yi Pei。Ruan Aishi，Dare not say，False and unintentional，Go and throw it away。I see，Just grab it。Thrown to the ground，According to the chicken pecking。”My wife bought shrimps and warm wine，Serve her husband to eat and drink，I just can’t help but want to eat one，But her husband took it away to feed the chickens。You can get a glimpse of the status of women in southern Fujian in the old days。

Ge Zaichu focuses on the daily life of the people at the bottom of southern Fujian，Also includes exhortations and admonishments for undesirable social phenomena。People like opera，But watch the theater in moderation。"Huanyu Xichuang Ge" tells the story of the emergence of a kind of people called "Xichuang" in southern Fujian，i.e. "theater fan"，This kind of people just want to show their appreciation，Ignore parents’ advice，Spent all their wealth and still don’t repent。The most harmful civil society disorder in southern Fujian since the Qing Dynasty is gambling and opium eating。The word "Bajiao" in "Xinkan Bajiao Bet365 lotto review" is a phonetic word borrowed from the dialect，i.e. "gambling"。Among them，A kind of gambling called "Huahui" that appeared during the Qianlong period，Regard the people at the bottom regardless of gender、Old and young，All involved，Many families have fallen into extreme poverty。Intensive compilation and singing of "New Flower Party Bet365 lotto review", "December Bet365 lotto review", "Shangdaren Attached Flower Party", "Wei Zhenghua Party Bet365 lotto review", etc.，This is a warning and admonishment for this social "cancer"。《Thinking about eating Wu Xun Bet365 lotto review》，"Wuxun" means "opium"，The Bet365 lotto review uses irony to vividly depict the typical "addict" image。The "New Opium Bet365 lotto review" denounces the opium brought by "fanzi" (i.e. "foreigners") as the source of disaster for the Chinese people，Advice to those addicted to opium，Return to shore。

Visible，Those who appear in the Gezai album are ordinary Bet365 lotto review，They are superstitious about witch gods，Love to watch theater，Involved in gambling，Even eat opium。However，They also have another side，Have the talent and personality to love to fight and dare to win，Or busy with farming or doing business。They were born here，Died in Sri Lanka，Singing and crying，Everything is so amiable and bearable。

　　The emotional sustenance of Hokkien Bet365 lotto review at home and abroad

The southern Fujian region has mountains and seas on its back，Narrow place and dense population，Bet365 lotto review’s hands and feet are callous，But livelihood is still very difficult。So，The vast sea cannot stop the Bet365 lotto review of southern Fujian from making a living abroad，They "build boats every year to travel to foreign lands"。Among them，One is "Going to Southeast Asia"，That is, across the ocean to Southeast Asia，Folks in southern Fujian call it "overtime"；The other is across the Taiwan Strait to the island of Taiwan，Jiuzhi，became the main group of Bet365 lotto review developing the treasure island。So，There are a lot of "over the top" and "over the stage" themes in the Gezai album, which becomes the proper meaning of the title。

The earliest extant "Guofan Ge" begins with: "Now the Qing Dynasty has established peace，One layer of mountains and one layer of ocean，Previous dynasties and future generations can’t sing enough，Tell me something about Fanbang。"This indicates that the Bet365 lotto review was formed in the Qing Dynasty，"Fan Bang"，Today refers to Singapore。This is the world seen in the eyes of a Hokkien man who has just landed: "There are also oxen, carts, horses and camels，There are also fans versus fans，There are also trains similar to mine。"Singapore, which opened as a port, not only has the exotic customs of "fanboy versus fangirl"，At the same time, it is also mixed with the traditional rural "ox cart, horse and camel"，And the product "train" that represents the advanced industrialization of the West。Such a mixed scene，For the "foreigners" who have just arrived here, it must be said that it is a novelty and temptation！However，Reality is cruel，They came ashore without any friends，Working hard everywhere，Most of them end up in a foreign country，A few get the opportunity to start a business，Having some savings，But it can’t stop the pain of homesickness，Return to Homeland。When the neighbors envy him for "having a full load of silver"，But he told everyone: "Fanping must not be passed。”Therefore，The Bet365 lotto review "Guofan" preserves a folk memory of southern Fujian with emotional warmth，It can become an important document for the historical construction of overseas immigration。

　The Bet365 lotto review "Guo Tai" and the Bet365 lotto review "Guo Fan" have different tunes but the same purpose，They are all records of the life of the ancestors of southern Fujian who were forced to leave their hometowns due to the pressure of life。"New Issue Persuading People to Never Use Taiwanese Bet365 lotto review" is a typical immigrant persuasion Bet365 lotto review。The Bet365 lotto review goes: "There is no way out，Care about Dongdu。Lack of shipping fare，Diantian for sale and rent。Come in anger，Mighty as a tiger。Wife’s eyes，Don’t think about looking back。Until Haiqian，Smuggling from the province。Not afraid of small boats，The number of life and death。”The so-called “Eastern Capital”，refers to Tainan, the capital of Zheng Chenggong after he recovered Taiwan。This Bet365 lotto review is similar to the situation described in "Guofan Bet365 lotto review"，Telling about the life experiences of people from southern Fujian who "crossed Taiwan"，Reflects the contradictory character of southern Fujian people: on the one hand, they have an enterprising spirit，I feel the urge to go on adventure at sea from time to time；On the other hand, I am still attached to my homeland，Missing my loved ones，The true feelings of "relocating to peace and relocation" are everywhere revealed。

Today，Gezaichu literature has become a centralized symbol of the common inheritance of Chinese civilization by Hokkien Bet365 lotto review at home and abroad，It is also the emotional sustenance and folk memory that maintains the hometown accent。What a joy，More and more scholars have begun to organize and research the literature related to Gezai volume，Strive to highlight the value of Chinese culture by drawing the knowledge genealogy of Gezichu。At the same time，To strengthen exchanges and interactions among scholars，Through academic discussion and exchange on Ge Zai Chuan，Deepen the recognition of Chinese cultural values。

　　(The author is the person in charge Bet365 lotto review National Social Science Fund’s special research project on unpopular secrets “Compilation Research and Database Construction of Rare Ancient Songs from Cross-Strait”、Professor of Fujian and Taiwan Regional Research Center of Fujian Normal University)