Since the Qing Dynasty，Fujian and Taiwan and even the southern Fujian ethnic groups in Southeast Asia are popular in the southern Fujian dialect.，There is no word，Most of them are seven -character sentence，Each chief is short，People are accustomed to calling "singing" or "Gezi Book"。Although this kind of vulgar works are loved by the people at the bottom，But there has been no place in the mainstream society。Gu Jiegang and Xiangda are modern scholars who pay attention to the earliest attention of the Southern Southern Singer (hereinafter referred to as the "Gezi Book")。But，Due to various historical factors，The Gezi Book of the Store is mainly based on the Republic of China，There are very few parts in the Qing Dynasty。The National Library of China Library (1779) "Embroidery Like Litchi Chen San Ge" is by far the earliest song book，Another batch of about 50 documents after the Qingdao Guangbinghuan (1826) collected by the Library of Taiwan and the University of Oxford in China。It can be said，In the background of the current country's promotion of the "Belt and Road" and strengthening the "non -heritage" inheritance，Discovery、Organization、Protection and Research Gezi Book，It is undoubtedly a far -reaching academic research basic project。

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Most people who used to be in the southeast of southeast, although the people at the bottom of the southern Fujian can not enter the private school，But with your own unique way to receive traditional Chinese culture education。where，"Yin Sing" Gezi Book is one of the most convenient ways，That is, the enlightenment and ethical education of the people，Form a set of cognitive systems and codes of "localized" traditional Chinese culture，Demonstrate the unique family ethical feelings。

Gezi Book is from the folk，Facing the knowledge needs of the people at the bottom，The enlightenment of literacy and words。Two poems used by private schools from all over China at that time were used as examples.。One is the poem "Shangdian"，Text: "Adult，Kong Yiji，Three thousand，Seventy bet365 best casino games Shi，Er Xiaosheng，Eight Nine Son，Jiazhu Ren，You can know Liye。"The history of the poem dates back to the newly discovered late Tang Dunhuang literature in the 20th century，It is used as a Mongolian reading material，Simple strokes，Basic brushwork and structure containing Chinese characters，Since the Tang and Song dynasties, Mr. Private School has been used to draw red、The best choice of imitation books。Adapted by folk artists，The Song of the Qing Dynasty has "New Adult Songs" and "Shangdian's Flowers"。Another one is the top five -character poem: "Linerior to the middle and lower，Only the people of heaven and earth; the father and son of the five elements，Gossip Dingjun;，Mind Benba with people。"The first four sentences of the poem are popular in the early Qing Dynasty，From the rebellion of Tianli religion to the "octagonal drums" of the vulgar song "White Snow", all have their own traces，The adaptation of the song book is "Song of the Flower"。

Of course，Gezi Book is not just to teach people to literacy，More important features are humanistic enlightenment and ethical education。"New Adult Songs" dismantle the text of "Adult"，Link an ancient Chinese cultural allusion in the form of Tibetan head poems，The so -called "compiled a new singing out，Twenty -five Stories "。Its picking cultural allusions span the entire history of Chinese civilization，From the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty，Involved in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States、Qin、Western Han、Eastern Han、Three Kingdoms、Western Jin、Sui、Tang、Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms、Northern Song、Southern Song、Ming and other dynasties。Hook Sinking Sinking for this series of cultural allusions，You can open the imagination of the people of "Culture China" in the southern Fujian people。The "ranked" poem in "Song of the Flower"，Its core ideas can be traced back to the Chinese Cultural Book of Chinese Culture、The first scripture respected by Confucianism- "Zhou Yi"。Folk entertainers through the game activities of writing songs，Participate in the spread and reconstruction of traditional Chinese culture，Play your own unique strength at the abundant cultural level。

Southern Fujian folk artists of the internalization and shape of traditional ethics and morality，It Bet365 lotto review is also reflected in the creation of traditional folk stories。Meng Jiangnv's story in the four major folk legends in China、Liang Zhu's Story，Gezi Book has "Embroidery Like Ginger Song", "Image British Song"。The former tells that Meng Jiangnv is not afraid of thousands of miles to send cold clothes for his husband，Expressing her is not afraid of power，Dare to fight against violent，The quality characteristics of good fighting。The latter sang Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's unwavering love love，Focus on rendering "butterfly Change" and "Yinfu Corporation" and other plots，Of course, it is a way of thinking about the cause and effect of the people at the bottom，But I believe that everything that is not in the sun will get justice of justice when it comes to the underworld，This is a mysterious color to depict Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai's "Butterfly Change" plot。Gezi Book "Zeng Er Niang Song" tells to persuade good、Education for the purpose of the world，Promote the "cause and effect" of Buddhism。Fuzhou Gushan Yongquan Temple is the publishing town of the scriptures since the Ming and Qing Dynasties，Zeng Youbao Volume "Zeng Er Niang Sutra"，Comparison of the two，Its text is similar，It can be seen from it that the close relationship between the underlying people at the time and the Buddhist gate。

　　The "most intimate photo of the people"

When people read the song book，Flashing on the face is the daily life of the daily life of the people with strong colors in the south of Fujian。Researchers can be used as a cut -off，From the "most intimate photo" of the people，Discuss the various behaviors and ways of life that occurred around eating and living，Then reveal the rich cultural connotation and value of the cultural connotation behind it。

The Minnan ethnic group is actually a descendant of the Central Plains Han people who have migrated many times in ancient times.，In addition to inheriting the Han culture of the Central Plains，also accepted the folk belief of the indigenous "believing in the witch"。Therefore，Gezi Book by depicting folk activities，to show the people's joy and sorrow emotion。"New Sister Sister Song" opened: "A group of ladys，Aiwu Ask Sister，Invite and recruit each other。Buying must be as early as possible。Five get up and get up，Foot your feet when you go to bed。head combine bet365 best casino games silver ingot，Put a long time。lower body red leaf skirt，Water Yueyi in the upper body。Wipe flour on the surface，Lips on the lips ... "Look at this group of young daughter -in -law of the southern Fujian daughter -in -law in the Qing Dynasty.，A look of joy，How is it to "ask"? It is clearly using this rare opportunity to show his face!，"New Peach Blossom Transition Song" sang: "The first month is people welcoming，Single Lady Shoukou Fang。Hands in the incense burner to see，Hands in the incense burner to see。"The first month of the lunar calendar is the time when the southern Fujian Welcome Tournament is flourishing。"尪"，refers to the local protection god，Also known as "shop owner" or "realm owner"。Beautiful single girl，Holding the incense burner to worship God，It is both prayer for the gods to achieve her beautiful marriage，Of course also take this opportunity，Marketing yourself- "Mouth Eat Betel Noodles Plus"。These life details、Daily scene，Let's see the beautiful and beautiful side of the women's southern Fujian women in the Qing Dynasty。

Words are the voice，Gezi Book becomes a life photo of the southern Fujian people to express the inner emotions。"Must of the Home Must use a thousand golden spectrum songs"，On the one hand，Warning farmers should be diligent，"Plowing and recognizing the road，Rural care "，Do not "throw it into Caopu"; on the other hand，Encourage people's brains to be flexible，"Hundreds of physiological multi -headed roads"，Minnan "Physiology"，That is "doing business"。Of course，More Gezi Books faces the embarrassment of people's lives，For example, "New Peach Blossom Transition Song" tells the living conditions of the crossed people: "The skirt is broken and unattended，sweat juice dripping body insect。"" Some emphasize the unfortunate encounter of women，Such as "New Leaving a certain Song"，"Some"，Dialects borrowing sound，means "wife"，This song is the bitter chanting of a divorced woman。and a detail of life described by "Song of Fresh and Fresh" is readable: "Go on the street，Buy things。Buy drunk shrimp，Ten Tail。Temperature shochu，Make Yizi。Ruan Ai Food，Dare to say，Fake unintentional，Tossing。I see，Radio。Throw the ground，According to chicken peck。"Wife buy shrimp warm wine，Sales Bet365 lotto review husband eats and drink，I just can't help but want to steal one，But the husband was taken away to feed the chicken。The status of women in southern Fujian in the old days can be splitted by this。

Gezi Book follows the daily life of the people at the bottom of the southern Fujian，also includes the persuasion and training of adverse social phenomena。People like opera，But watching the show moderate。"Universal Opera Songs" tells a person who appears in the southern Fujian people，"Opera Fan"，This kind of person is to hold a play，Regardless of the advice of the parents，Dispostering the family still does not know how to repent。and the people's social chaos that have been harmed in the southern Fujian southern Fujian people since the Qing Dynasty is gambling and eating opium。The word "plus bright" in "New Jiaojiao Song" is the dialect borrowing the word，"Gambling"。where，A gambling called "Flower Club" during the Qianlong period，The people at the bottom level regardless of men and women、Children，All involved in，Many families have become red poverty。"New Copy Flower Songs", "December Songs", "Adult Flower Flowers", "Position Flower Songs" and other intensive singing，It is the warning and commandment of the "tumor" of this society。"Si Shi Wu Xun Song"，"Wu Xun" means "opium"，This song uses irony and expression to depict the typical "addict" image。and "New Opium Song" scolding "Fanzi" (that is, "foreigners"), the opium brought by) is the source of the disaster of Chinese people，I advise those who are obsessed with opium，Looking back is shore。

Visible，Some ordinary people appear in the song book，They superstitious Witch God，Love to watch the show，Infending gambling，I even eat opium。But，They also have another side，With endowment and personality that loves to win and win，Or busy with agriculture or engage in business。They were born in Sri Lanka，Dead in Sri Lanka，Song Crying in Sri Lanka，Everything is so pro -pro -Huai。

　　Emotional Type of southern people at home and abroad

Southern Fujian region pillow hills negative sea，Land narrow -minded，People 胼 胝，But the livelihood is still very difficult。So，The vast sea cannot stop the footsteps of the southern Fujian people，Their "build a boat every year"。where，One is "Go to Nanyang"，That is, cross the ocean to the sea to bet365 live casino games Southeast Asia，Minnan folk will call it "over"; the other is Taiwan Island on the opposite side of the Strait，Jiu Zhi，It becomes the main population of the development of Treasure Island。So，There are a large number of "overdo" and "crossing" themes in the song book become the meaning of the question。

The earliest existing "Over -the -Fan Song" opened: "Today's Qing Dynasty Ding Taiping，Yizhong Shanling Yizhong Ocean，The descendants of the former dynasties are endless，Say Fanbang only things。"The formation time of the song is clear here，"Fanbang"，Today refers to Singapore。This is the world seen in the eyes of a southern Fujian people who just ashore: "There are also ox carts and pamases，There are also Fanzi to Fan Po，There are also similar trains。"Singapore, which is opened, not only has the exotic style of" Fanzi to Fan Po "，At the same time, it is also mixed with the traditional village of "Bull Car Capital"，and the product representing the advanced industrialization of the West "Train"。Such mixing scene，It is a novelty and temptation for the "foreign people" who just arrived here! However，Reality is cruel，They have no relatives when they go ashore，Selling bitterness everywhere，Most of them are old and villagers.，A few getting opportunities to do business，With a little savings，But I can't stop the bitterness of the hometown，Return to homeland。When neighbors envy him "Fan Yin takes advantage of full load"，He told everyone: "Fan Ping never traffic。"So，"Over time" song preserves a southern Fujian folk memory with emotional temperature，Big can become an important document for overseas immigration history。

"Crossing" songs and "over" songs，Both the life records of the ancestors of the southern Fujian people who left their hometowns。"Persuasion of the Newly Performing People" is a typical immigration to persuade the world。The singing said: "There is no way in，Lack of boat fees。Lack of boat fees，Dian Tian rental。Wei Ru Run Tiger，Wei Ru Run Tiger。Wife Wife，Don't think about review。until the sea，Stealing from the province。Not afraid of boats，Number of life and death。"The so -called" Dongdu "，refers to Zheng Chenggong's capital after regaining Taiwan。This song is similar to the situation described by "Over -Fan Song"，Tell the southern Fujian people'bet365 Play online games s "crossing" experience experience，Reflects the contradictions of southern Fujian people: on the one hand, there is an aggressive spirit，The rush of risks of going out to sea from time to time; on the other hand, nostalgia，Missing loved ones，The true feelings of "relocation of the country" are revealed everywhere。

Today，Gezi Book Literature has become a concentrated symbol of the southern Fujian people at home and abroad for the common transmission of Chinese civilization，It is also the emotional sustenance and folk memory that maintains the sound of the voices of the hometown。The joy is，More and more scholars have begun to engage in the collation and research of the relevant documents of the song book，Strive from the knowledge spectrum of drawing song albums to highlight Chinese cultural value。At the same time，To strengthen the communication and interaction between scholars，Through academic discussion and exchange of song albums，Deepen the recognition of the Chinese cultural value。

　　(The author is the person in charge of the State Social Science Fund's unprecedented study research "Rare Cross -Strait Song Treasures Research and Database Construction"、Professor of Fujian Normal University Fujian and Taiwan Regional Research Center)