City and villages are two heterogeneous settlement space forms,But the two are not separated from each other,but an organic overall。In the process of socialist modernization in my country,Treatment of urban and rural relations is always an important issue for urbanization construction。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,"In the process of modernization,How to deal with the relationship between workers and peasants、Urban and rural relations,To a certain extent determines the success or failure of modernization ","The road to the integrated development of urban and rural areas,Dynamics to reform,Accelerate the establishment and improvement of urban and rural integration development system mechanisms and policy systems "。So,Urban and rural integration development is both an important connotation of high -quality development of new urbanization,It is also an important measure to promote the high -quality development of new urbanization。
Bet365 app download Since the founding of New China,Our urbanization has achieved great achievements,The important reason is under the guidance of a plate of chess in urban and rural areas,Persist in dealing with urban and rural relations,Increase the improvement of urbanization level and quality。
After the founding of New China,my country has realized a comprehensive transformation of cities and rural society。Based on the socialist planned economic system,Established urban -rural relations with national industrialization,Established a dual system for urban and rural areas,Then the government -led "top -down" urbanization model。Since the reform and opening up,The entry of market forces promotes the continuous change of urban and rural relations,Urbanization has also changed towards the "bottom bet365 Play online games -up" mode。The reform of urban and rural relations leveraged the dual structure of urban and rural areas in my country,Accelerate flow of urban and rural elements,It provides a strong motivation for accelerating urbanization。At the same time,The issue of "agriculture and rural" is gradually prominent,"Urban Disease" begins to appear,Urbanization faces huge challenges。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,In the context of comprehensively building a well -off society and comprehensively deepening reform and opening up,my country's urban and rural relations have ushered in a new era of integration and development,At the same time, urbanization also enters the new type of urbanization。Urbanization is a systematic engineering,Only placed it in a big chess game of urban and rural relations with Chinese characteristics,Only to scientifically locate its development law。The evolution trajectory of urban and rural relations and urbanization in my country,Good urban and rural relations are the basic conditions for improving the quality of urbanization,Treatment of urban and rural relations is conducive to promoting new urbanization construction。
System logic: Urban and rural integration development helps promotes new urbanization and high -quality development。Urbanization is accompanied by industrialization,Non -agricultural industries gather in cities and towns、The natural historical process of concentration of rural population towards urban and towns。Under the socialist system,With the rapid development of productivity,Urban and rural relations towards the new stage of integration and development。People are the main body of urbanization and urban -rural relations,Promoting the free and comprehensive development of people is the purpose and means of improving the quality of urbanization and the realization of urban and rural integration and development。Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core proposed a new urbanization road with Chinese characteristics、Implementation of rural revitalization strategies、Establish and improve the urban and rural integration development system mechanism and policy system,Gradually opened a new journey for new types of urbanization and high -quality development with the development of urban and rural integration。
December 2012,The Central Economic Work Conference clearly proposes to "actively and steadily promote urbanization",Emphasize "focusing on improving the quality of urbanization" and "orderly promoting the citizen of agricultural transfer population"。November 2013,The Third Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party listed the "improvement of urban and rural development integrated system and mechanism" as one of the major strategic tasks of comprehensive deepening reforms,Emphasize to adhere to the road of new urbanization of Chinese characteristics。December 2013,General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the Central Urbanization Working Conference,clarified the guiding ideology of promoting new urbanization、Key target、Basic principles and main tasks。General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized,my country's "urbanization goals correct、direction opposite,Go out a new road,It will help release the huge potential of domestic demand,It is conducive to increasing labor productivity,It is conducive to cracking urban and rural dual structures,It is conducive to promoting social fairness and common prosperity "。March 2014,Central Committee of the Communist Party of China、The State Council issued the "National New Type Urbanization Plan (2014-2020)",By listed "Promoting Urban and Rural Development" as one of the four major strategic tasks of new urbanization。Just as General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out,"Passing the towns and villages。Promote the new type of urbanization,An important aspect is bet365 Play online games to bring the countryside with the city、Promote the city in the township,Realize the development of urban and rural integration "。October 2017,The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the strategy of rural revitalization,Deepen the "urban and rural integration" into "urban and rural integration development",and make it clear that "establish and improve the institutional mechanism and policy system for urban and rural integration and development"。April 2019,"Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the establishment and improvement of urban and rural integration development system mechanisms and policy systems" emphasized,Taking the new type of urbanization as the trend,"Grasp the correct direction of urban and rural integration and development"。
High -quality development of new urbanization is the citizen of agricultural transfer population civicization、High -quality urban construction、Urban public services high -quality、Organic unity of high -quality urban governance and high -quality urban ecological environment,To achieve a harmonious symbiosis in the city and the countryside、Integration Development、Common prosperity。Urban and rural integration development is conducive to promoting the free flow of urban and rural elements、Reasonable allocation of equal exchange and public resources,Help new urbanization high -quality development。In short,Urban and rural integration development is both the main goal of new urbanization and high -quality development,It is also an important starting point for promoting the high -quality development of new urbanization。
Practical logic: Establish and improve the urban and rural integration development system mechanism and policy system。Current,Facing the new picture of urban and rural integration and development,The key is to establish and improve the urban and rural integration development system mechanism and policy system,Make it a strong promotion force for the high -quality development of new urbanization。
It one,Urban and rural integration development improves the quality of citizenization of agricultural transfer population。At the end of 2019,The urbanization rate of the permanent population in my country has reached 60.60%,and the urbanization rate of the household registration population is only 44.bet365 live casino games 38%,The population of the household is still about 280 million。Most of these people who are mainly migrant workers are mostly in the state of "half citizen" and "amphibious"。Improve the level of urbanization of the household registration population,Promote the better integration of migrant workers into the city,is the main task of new urbanization and high -quality development。First, continue to deepen the reform of the household registration system,Establish an orderly flowing population migration system; the second is to promote the reform of labor and talent social flowing systems and mechanisms,Ensure that urban and rural workers enjoy equal employment rights,Focus on improving the employment capacity of agricultural transfer population; third, improve the minimum wage standard adjustment and collective wage collective consultation system,Focus on protecting labor income,Add front -line workers' labor remuneration; fourth is to establish a mechanism for urban and rural cultural integration,Promote migrant workers, especially new generation of migrant workers, integrate into the city。
Its two,Accelerate the establishment of a modern market system with urban and rural integration。To actively create a unified rule、Financial Services、Extremely competitive、Market environment with free flow flow,Focus on promoting the human resources market、Financial Services、Urban and rural integration in the land element market。For example,For the land element market,To establish and improve the unified urban and rural construction land market,Establish a related supporting system for entering the market in rural collective operating construction land。Improving the linked policy of improving urban and rural construction land increase or decrease,Enhance the flexibility of land management,Provides land factor protection for new urbanization and high -quality development。
Its three,Promote the improvement of urban construction quality and level of governance with the development of urban and rural integration。Promoting the development of urban and rural public infrastructure and the development of basic public bet365 best casino games services,Constructing a clear right to do things、Urban and rural public infrastructure integrated construction mechanisms with consistency and responsibility,Focus on improving the level of public infrastructure of urban public。Improve the basic public service system for urban and rural integration,Focus on improving the efficiency and quality of basic public services in the city。Improve the social security system under the development of urban and rural areas,Enhance the sensation of the agricultural transfer population、A sense of happiness and security。Establish a social governance system for urban and rural integration,Forms a linkage mechanism for urban and rural governance,Modernization of the social governance system and governance capabilities。
Four,The development of urbanization with the development of urban and rural integration。On the one hand,Based on the establishment of a coordinated development platform for urban and rural industry,Cultivate and develop a modern urban circle,Then provide support for the high -quality development of urban agglomerations。On the other hand,Improve the functions of small town connecting urban and rural areas,Improve the attractiveness of small towns,The coordinated urbanized spatial pattern of large, small, small cities and small towns。
Its five,Promote the construction of urban ecological civilization with the development of urban and rural integration。The concept of establishing a community of urban and rural ecological environment,Establishing a co -governance mechanism for urban and rural ecological and environmental。Explore the urban and rural ecological environmental protection development model,Guided by market -oriented ecological compensation,Establish an ecological product value realization mechanism。Build a green ecological network of urban and rural integration,A large increase in the quality of urban ecological environment in the development of urban and rural integration。
(Author Unit: School of Economics, Shandong University)
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