August 20,General Secretary Xi Jinping specially emphasized at the solid promotion of the integrated development symposium of the Yangtze River Delta,To deeply understand the status and role of the Yangtze River Delta region in the national economic and social development,Combined with the new situation and new requirements faced by the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta,Adhere to the target -oriented、Problem orientation unified,Two keywords: closely integrated and high -quality keywords do a good job of key work,True Grabbing、Buried hard,Promoting the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta continues to achieve results。General Secretary Xi Jinping's entrustment is an important historical mission given by the party and the country to the Yangtze River Delta region。
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Since the reform and opening up,The Yangtze River Delta is one of the advanced areas of my country's reform and opening up,Relying on the superior geographical location、Compared infrastructure and cheap and high -quality labor force,Comprehensive integration into the international division of labor,Has seized the strategic opportunity brought by the division of labor global。Yangtze River Delta to promote development,Seeking development opportunities in continuous expansion,Through the introduction of advanced foreign production factors、International gradient transfer to undertake industry and product production links、Vigorously develop foreign trade and other methods,Continuously enhance economic competitiveness,Has achieved huge achievements in economic and social development,Become a world -class advanced manufacturing center。The Yangtze River Delta is less than 4%of the country's land area、16%of the population created 24%of the total economic volume、attracted more than 50%of foreign direct investment,Annual R & D expenditure and valid invention patents accounted for 1/3 nationwide,Become the most developed economy in China、The most open、Bet365 lotto review One of the strongest areas of innovation。
should be seen,The economic development of the Yangtze River Delta in the past few decades is mainly around the international cycle,Funds、Technology and even raw materials from abroad,Products are also sold to foreign markets,The typical "two ends outside" development mode。In recent years,With the changes in the endowment of the factor endowment in the external environment and the development of my country's development,The international circulation of the market and resources "two ends outside" is obviously weakened,The potential in my country is constantly being released,Domestic large cycle vitality is becoming stronger,Objectively, there is a situation that eliminates this time。The Yangtze River Delta area is rich in talent、High level of science and technology、Full of manufacturing、The Bet365 app download supply chain of the industrial chain is relatively complete、Large advantages of market potential,The characteristics of the domestic market leading the national economic cycle are increasingly apparent,Conditions with a relatively mature formation of new development pattern,Make production、allocation、circulation、Consumption rely on domestic market,Demand traction supply、higher levels of dynamic balance of supply creation demand。
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "The new development pattern is by no means a closed domestic cycle,but the open domestic and international dual cycles。"" Among them,The open dual cycle has two layers of significance: First, the higher level of openness in the domestic market,Make the layers and quality of the domestic cycle improve,thereby enhancing the security of the division of labor status participating in the international cycle; the second is to change the unidirectional dependencies of the original domestic cycle to the international cycle,Bettering the service role of an open international cycle on domestic cycle。On the one hand,Use the openness of the domestic market to attract advanced products and elements,Use the openness of the domestic market to attract advanced products and elements。This will help key areas、Technical breakthroughs in key links,Improve the security level of the Bet365 app download supply chain of the industrial chain。On the other hand,Open market expand importing import competition,It is conducive to meeting the needs of people's consumption upgrade,Promote the new advantages of differentiated competition such as economy and brand,Guide domestic enterprises and products to "go global",Form a two -way cycle。
High -level open path selection in the Yangtze River Delta region
The Yangtze River Delta develops due to openness,It will also promote comprehensive openness with greater efforts and higher levels。First,Open at a higher level to promote the formation of a long triangle unified and large market。To build a new development pattern,The key is the unblocked cycle of the domestic market。Only let products and elements flow freely in the domestic market,Let China a worldwide productive element (including talent、Capital、Finance) are willing to go,can it form a dual -loop promoted by domestic and international mutual promotion。Current,There are still factors in the Yangtze River Delta.、Administrative forces intervention in resource allocation and other issues。As a result, the regional segmentation of the product and factor market、Phenomenon of vicious competition in the region,Improving the liquidity and resource allocation efficiency of goods and factors。Perform higher levels of openness,Promoting reform with openness、Breaking the barriers with reform,It is conducive to promoting the construction of an integrated system and mechanism of the Yangtze River Delta,Improve resource allocation efficiency,Forms a high level of openness、Security、Competitive market for free flow,Build the Yangtze River Delta as an important bridge connecting the domestic and international markets。
2,Vigorously promote high -level openness focusing on institutional opening。The essence of high -level openness is from the opening of the product elements to the rule、Standard、Management、Regulatory institutional open changes。Promoting institutional openness,Open and docking international system rules with institutional type,It is an important task for my country's high -quality openness in the new era,It is also an inevitable choice for bet365 live casino games building a new development pattern。The first is to promote the formation of high standards of economic and trade rules。Institutional openness is essentially a kind of "openness in the country",The most fundamental requirement is to connect the rules and systems that promote the rules and international traffic in the region。For this,New trends of high standard evolution of international economic and trade rules should be closely tracking,Active new rules of international economic and trade,In particular, we must pay special attention to promoting the reform and innovation of cross -regional joint system in the Yangtze River Delta region,Copy and promote the open experience of institutional openness in the free trade pilot zone。The second is to implement the negative list system in greater intensity。Implementing the market access negative list system and the negative list system of foreign investment,is the basis for creating a fair competitive market environment。Current,The openness of the negative list system of the Yangtze River Delta is not enough,Specific performance as an admission limit more、Admission measures are not highly transparent。For this,To further compress the negative list,Reduce access limit,Improve the transparency of the special license admission measures。Third is to further optimize the business environment。It must be focused on creating internationalization、rule of law、Marketization、Easy -to -have first -class business environment,Especially international standards such as the World Bank Global Business Environment Evaluation Index System need to be awarded,further regulatory changes and institutional optimization in the business environment。This is not only the support of attracting and gathering global high -end production factors,It is also activating the main body of the market for the market,An important mechanism for forming a new development pattern。
third,Persist in open innovation,Strengthen international science and technology exchanges and cooperation。The Yangtze River Delta region has gathered 19%of the nation's colleges and universities、21%national scientific bet365 Play online games research base、26%high -tech enterprise,Conditions are the first to break through in innovation methods,In key areas、Test water for key links,Opening the road for national technology and industry innovation。First, to achieve key areas with open innovation、Technical breakthroughs in key links。Use international、Two domestic resources,In -depth participation in international scientific and technological cooperation and competition is the key to achieving technological breakthroughs。We must flow in unblocked innovation elements,Co -construction technology、Education、Industry、Faculty -based regional innovation ecology,Actively allocate open innovative resources。On the one hand,The domestic market must adhere to "introduction"。Give full play to the Yangtze River Delta scientific research facilities、Innovation level、Converted space and other advantages,Actively introduce foreign scientific and technological talents、Key equipment and products,Attract the establishment of R & D centers for multinational companies,Provide the necessary international advanced elements and a good innovation environment for the breakthrough of key domestic technologies。On the other hand,To encourage domestic scientific and technological personnel to "go global"。Strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange,Encourage domestic companies to "go out",Establish a research and development institution abroad,Make full use of foreign first -class innovative resources,Go out a self -open open innovation road。The second is to realize industrial intelligence with scientific and technological innovation、Ecological development。To speed up Shanghai、Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center and Nanjing、Construction of Hangzhou Basic Research Innovation Center,Strengthen the innovation collaboration between the four innovative central cities,For industrial intelligence、Ecologicalization lays the foundation。To adapt to the characteristics of innovative activities from the transition of innovative activities under the condition of Internet technical conditions,Promote the change of bet365 best casino games regional innovation collaborative model,Jointly promote the strategic cooperation of the development of the Yangtze River Digital Economy Integration,Promote the construction of a major innovation platform for the digital economy,Help industrial intelligence、Ecological development。To rely on domestic oversized market size and industrial supporting capabilities,Strengthen the construction of the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements,Promote the transformation and upgrading of the development zone to the industrial innovation zone,Actively form various cross -regional science and technology industry cooperation platforms,Accelerate the transformation of innovation achievements across regional transformation。Improve the comprehensive service level of talents in the Yangtze River Delta region,Increase the support of international talent attraction policies,Attract international high -end talent gathering,Forms a collaborative introduction、Commonly cultivated、Co -use mechanism,Continuously strengthening the innovative talent team。
Fourth,Promoting the construction of an open platform,Create a diversified platform system for efficient operation。The Yangtze River Delta region is located in the "Belt and Road" construction and the important intersection of the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,Existing Shanghai、Zhejiang、Jiangsu、Anhui Four Free Trade Pilot Zone、Shanghai Free Trade Zone Lingang New Area、"Belt and Road" National Economic and Trade Cooperation Demonstration Zone、Various domestic and foreign international cooperation parks、China International Import Expo and other open platforms。In the future, we need to further promote the construction of open platforms on the basis of the preliminary work,Create a diversified platform system for efficient operation。To do a good job of regional coordination,Differential exploration,Promote the high -quality construction of the Pilot Free Trade Zone。Encourage the construction of more localities to build more "Belt and Road" national economic and trade cooperation demonstration zones and domestic and foreign international cooperation parks,Gives more open policies in the demonstration area Bet365 lotto review and the park。Pioneer advantage based on cross -border e -commerce,Accelerate the construction of a digital trading platform。Grasp the construction of Shanghai International Financial Center,Create a high -level capital market open platform,Policies and measures to implement the opening of the capital market as soon as possible。Promote capital flow through the mechanisms of Shanghai London and Shanghai and Shenzhen,,Improve cross -border capital monitoring and risk early warning mechanism,Make sure the capital market open platform is running steadily。
(Author is an associate professor at the School of Economics and Management of Nantong University; Dean of Nantong University Open Research Institute、Professor of the Economic and Social Development Research Center of Nanjing University's Yangtze River Delta)
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