Modern linguistics research in Chinese dialects began in the 1920s，Completely obstacles to dialect notes and interpretation obstacles encountered in the folk style。The sages gradually established research purposes in research、Basic theory and method，Bettering Chinese dialects away from Chinese language and becoming a branch of modern linguistics。National survey began in the national Chinese dialect census organized by the Ministry of Education in the 1950s。Basic method is "Ear Treatment" to discriminate sound，The structural theory of modern linguistics combines the "sound rhyme" method of traditional Chinese primary schools to analyze the dialect structure system，Conduct dialect and the corresponding relationship between the medieval sound，Research Evolution Law，Determine dialect partition。This research method has continued to this day，Slightly changing is to use modern digital technology、Storage corpus，But ear treatment、The experience -based research method of speculative is still。The acoustic experimental method of the ancestors opened in the 1920s，So far, some scholars have adopted (digitalization of research tools)，But the mainstream of non -Chinese dialect research。

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Since the beginning of the 21st century，The development of information in the digitalization of human society、Artificial Intelligence Age。The new era puts forward new requirements for Chinese dialect research。On the one hand, the needs of the subject's own development，Theoretical research on Chinese dialect evolution theory、Chinese dialect information theoretical bet365 best casino games research and Chinese dialect application research is rapidly developing。On the other hand, the appeal of social culture。Due to economic globalization，World Culture is gradually converging，The type of human language as a cultural carrier is decreasing sharply。The attenuation synchronization of Chinese dialects and world languages，Especially nearly 30 years，Atrophy intensified。How to protect language/dialect、Diversity of maintenance of culture from all over the world，Become an important issue for the educational and cultural departments of various countries and the United Nations Education and Sciences。September 2018，UNESCO jointly held the "World Language Resources Protection Conference" in Changsha with the Ministry of Education of my country。The conference believes that "language diversity has an important role in building a community of human destiny"，"Yuelu Declaration" to protect and promote the diversity of world language to the world。The historic needs of protecting dialect and culture also put forward new urgent requirements for dialect research。

Natural push for discipline development、Protective dialects caused by the sharp shrinking of dialect，Pushing the diversity of Chinese culture to promote the transformation of Chinese dialect。Chinese dialect research in voice experiment、Chapter Study、Cognitive research、Information Technology Research、speech pathological research、The theoretical and practical demands in the research and other aspects of sound pattern research，Need Chinese dialects from pure linguistics to the development stage of multidisciplinary development，From Ear Treatment、Experienced disciplines with speculation as the main research method are transformed into multi -disciplinary empirical disciplines。For example，Comprehensive Voice Laboratory bet365 live casino games of Nanjing Normal University (the first name of the Academy of Literature, Voice Laboratory，In 2009, the current name was changed) Since its establishment in 2003，The overall plan is based on dialect empirical research，It is implemented item，Follow up year -year。Starting from Shengjian Research，Extension to consonant、Voice (single)、Mother -in -law (combined) sub -item research，Overall study of the audio system。Three chains of words (voice generation、Sound wave transmission、Psychological perception) acoustic research starts，Extended to physiological research、Perception research，Enter to acoustic、Physiology、Comprehensive research of perception。Start with the static research of the audio，Research on dynamic mutation of the current audio system。Database is the basic spare part of empirical research，First build a single type of voice vocabulary database，Create voice、Vocabulary、grammar、Comprehensive library of language，Upgrade to a large sound image corpus with platform attributes。And named these empirical research as "experimental dialect"，During 16 years from 2003 to 2019，Completed the three -phase construction。At this stage，We will launch "Chinese Chinese Dialect Digital Clarity and Empirical Research Series" (30 volumes of two series)，I hope to help dialect's multidisciplinary empirical transformation。

　　Chinese Dialect Research Method from empirical type to empirical type

Experimental dialects adhere to three concepts: empirical concepts、Digitalization concept and dialect empirical transformation concept。

Empirical concepts。Seeking True、Reality is the main purpose of empirical research，It is also the leading idea of ​​running through the first phase of experimental dialect。In the basic study of dialect，Calcum survey bet365 best casino games and dialect sound quality recognition and qualitative is an important link。But only the ear cure，Sometimes it is difficult to guarantee objective、Accurate。In the summer of 1987, at the 4th National Chinese Dialects Association Annual Meeting in Zhoushan, Zhejiang，Two fellow fellow dialects who enjoyed the presented fellow dialect argued that the word of the word of their hometown dialect。Each of the two holds one word，Each self -read sound from the syndrome，Make the participating scholars difficult to distinguish between right and wrong。Experimental dialect pioneer Liu Fu said a century ago，"In view of the study of Chinese voice，and solve all problems related to voice in Chinese language，Experimental methods for non -pure science are not allowed "。Experimental results can be confirmed or fake，It will not make people be indifferent。Datomy/dialect and dialect and natural science research single natural phenomenon is different，Guan involved in nature、Society、Humanities and other phenomena，Yibo Cai Dialect、Experimental Voice、Social Linguistics and Corgal Language Linguistics，Optional contemporary digital technology，Realization of Empirical Research of Dialect。We think，Methods of corpus linguistics should be adopted in corpus system and storage; the method of experimental phonetics should be adopted during sound quality recognition and discussion，and summarize it as "listening -see -calculation" three -step。"Listening" voice，"Look" language diagram，"Counting" acoustic learning、Physiology and Psychological Experimental Data。Use "Listening -Look" three -step to determine the sound quality of the square，Use experimental data and diagrams to prove text discussions。

Digitalization concept。Dialect research in the digital era should have digital weapons，Digitalization bet365 live casino games is the inevitable method of the 21st Century Dialect Research Research.。We turn the digitalization of dialect studies into six items: (1) to digitalize the corpus; (2) determine the data of the corpus and sound quality experimental data; (5) Draw dialect map platformization; (6) Publishing results self -control。These six items basically include the whole process of dialect research，reflected in four specific tasks: one built library，Store the fleeting voice with digital technology，Make it reused and stored for a long time; two experiments，Use experimental data to prove perception of thought and identify research; three development software，Use efficient and accurate software to replace inevitable repetitive manual operations; Four Construction Platform，Multi -functional convenience、Share、Interactive platform replacement workshop style、single、Closed labor。

Dialect Establishment Concepts。Empirical concepts related to dialect research methods，Digitalization concepts are related to research procedures。Research methods and research procedures are outer layers of discipline construction，The key to the development of the discipline is its core -research objects and goals。So，The idea should be from the outside to the inside，Follow the innovation of research objects and goals，At the same time, both inside and outside and，Empirical transformation concept of formation of discipline。

Chinese dialects have begun since the 1920s，Always committed to words、words、Sentence Study，Uncle。The language is the minimum expression unit of the language system，is the word、words、Sentence of Sentence。Concern of the language in the language system，The real state of the language system exists in the language。If word、Words are parts of the static layer，So the text is the finished product of the dynamic Bet365 app download layer，Sentence is the minimum component of related parts and finished products。Don’t study language，Research on words and phrases will not be thorough、Full。Speaking extend the upper limit of language research from sentences to words，Examine the voice in operation、The structure and law of semantics and grammar，and extend from the language structure itself to the law of language operation、Language serves the law of human beings and the relationship and interaction with other related elements。The language belongs to language in form，But the content maps the world。The three worlds proposed from Pop in the 1970s (experience world、Mind World、Language World) Theory look at，The basic elements of the world are human and nature。Human and natural collisions are born with civilization and culture。Language carrying culture，is the product of language and cultural intercourse。The study of language should be an entrance to the cultural connotation carried by the language in the form of external language。Dialect Research Cut in the article，You can explore dialect voice、Vocabulary and grammar's dynamic appearance and laws，From this to explore the relationship between dialect and culture。Dialectical articles should become a new viewpoint and new goal for dialect research。

If "Study on Language" is the first connotation of the concept of "dialect empirical transformation"，So its second connotation is the digitalization of the research program and the empiricalization of the research method。Digitalization is a leverage for dialect empirical transformation。Empirical research is the basis for the transformation of dialect empirical transformation。As a research paradigm，The basic principle of empirical research is the objectivity and universality of the research conclusion，Bet365 app download and have evidence under the same condition。Empirical research methods include observation method、Test method、Case Method、Experimental Law, etc.。Empirical research on current dialects adopts the experimental method，But not stop here。

　　(The author is the chief expert of the "Chinese Dialect Natural Spoken Speaking Basic Cordone Construction" of the National Social Science Fund's major project、Professor of the School of Literature of Nanjing Normal University)